Argumentum
type: channel
description: Argumentum was a semi-annual publication from 2009 to 2015 and quarterley publication from 2016 to 2024. From 2025 onwards, it has been published continuously. It is linked to the Postgraduate program in Social Policy at the Federal University of Espírito Santo, created in 2009. It is classified as A1 by Qualis Periódicos. Of an academic nature, it has an interdisciplinary character and publishes research, articles and discussions on the themes of Social Policy, State and Society and their diverse interactions. It also opens up spaces for other relevant works on the theme according to Section Policies. The mission of the journal is to be a periodical of excellence in the area of Social Service by means of the publication of research, articles and discussions on the themes of Social Policy, State and Society and their diverse interactions.
publisher: Programa de Pós-Graduação em Política Social da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo
language: en
publication name: Argumentum
issn: 2176-9575
copyright: Copyright Transfer Agreement As a condition for submission, the authors must agree with the Copyright Transfer Agreement, by checking the box after reading the clauses. The author(s) (hereinafter "AUTHOR") hereby agrees to transfer, without any financial compensation, the property of copyrights regarding Argumentum, a journal of the Postgraduate Program in Social Politics (Programa de Pós-graduação em Política Social), Federal University of Espírito Santo (Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo) - Av. Fernando Ferrari, 514 - Goiabeiras 29075-910, Vitória (Brazil), (hereinafter "ARGUMENTUM"), according to the following terms and conditions: 1. I am aware of the terms of "Care Ethics Research Guide" described in the Policies section. 2. AUTHOR warrants to be the writer and copyright holder of the WORK submitted. 3. AUTHOR declares that the WORK does not infringe the rights of third-parties; that the distribution of images (if existent) was authorized; and that AUTHOR assumes total moral and property responsibility for their content. 4. AUTHOR agrees to transfer all the copyrights concerning the WORK to ARGUMENTUM, especially the rights to edit, publish, translate into another language, and reproduce it through any process or technique. ARGUMENTUM becomes the exclusive owner of the rights regarding the WORK, and any total or partial reproduction, in any other medium, printed or electronic, is strictly forbidden without prior written consent by ARGUMENTUM. 5. The copyright transfer is unpaid and, therefore, there will be no monetary compensation whatsoever by ARGUMENTUM in order to use the TEXT.
items: Gramsci and Social Work: philology as a method of study
items: Political polarization in the presidential elections (2018 and 2022): the Northeast and the “others”
items: Management of public hospitals by Social Health Organisations in Piauí
items: Democratisation of Venezuelan Higher Education: The pathways of women in university
items: Expediente
items: Editorial
items: From wet nurses to Ismálias deprived of parental authority:an intersectional analysis
items: The Brazilian state in the light of Marxist tradition: the relevance of bourgeois autocracy today
items: Forms of capital, fictitious wealth, and the externalisation of recent capitalist crises
items: Universality in digital health: digitalisation and datafication in the Unified Health System (SUS)
items: Income tax and inequality in Brazil: The real “Income Transfer”
items: Mental health in the Paris of the Tropics: Social Work in Amazonas (1970-2000)
items: Brazilian immigration in Portugal: State and power relations
items: The status of occasional benefits within Social Assistance Policy: some notes
items: Determinations of class, race and sex in the Sergipe prison system
items: Fundamentals of Social Work: analysis of the debate present at XVII ENPESS
items: Crisis, cracks, and the emancipatory struggle for food and food sovereignty
items: Anti-crime package and drug policy in Brazil under the Bolsonaro government
items: The aging process and challenges for the job market in Brazil
items: Samba: symbol of national culture?
items: Epistemological and historical aspects of the anti-racist fight in Brazilian education
items: Contributos foucaultianos sobre racismo: aproximações entre soldados Indígenas estadunidenses e brasileiros
items: The place of racism: a discussion on O fascismo da cor by Muniz Sodré
items: Professional ethics and the labyrinth of precarisation: challenges and resistance in the work of Social Workers
items: Bolsonarismo: da guerra cultural ao terrorismo doméstico: retórica do ódio e dissonância cognitiva coletiva
items: Direitos humanos e dependência no período Pós-Independência em Moçambique
items: Crise capitalista, degradação ambiental e lutas dos povos originários na América Latina
items: The gold rush in the Yanomami Indigenous Land: mining and the Haximu genocide
items: Towards the creation of the neo-corporate military state in Mexico

Gramsci and Social Work: philology as a method of study
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description: This article presents the methodologies developed since the 1970s for the reading and study of the Cadernos do cárcere. The appropriation of the Cadernos by Social Service is investigated and an interpretive hypothesis is made associated with two cycles of Gramscian research in which the outcome depends on the sources of access to the work. Finally, a reading of Gramsci is suggested that seeks the “rhythm of thought” through a chronological reading of the entirety and fragmentary nature of the notes, understanding their nuances, developments, and reformulations, and how the Brazilian “critical-thematic” edition can offer endurance in this regard. It concludes that the eventual incorporation by social workers of updated reading tools and even new interpretations will, once again, generate important research.
subject: Artigo Original
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creator: Renato de Brito Gomes
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Argumentum https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2025-06-08
publication date: 2025-06-08
starting page: 1
ending page: 15
doi: 10.47456/argumentum.v17.2025.44901

Political polarization in the presidential elections (2018 and 2022): the Northeast and the “others”
type: item
description: This research analyses the discourse surrounding Northeastern migration in social media posts on Instagram and Twitter (X-Twitter) during the 2018 and 2022 presidential elections. The study reveals that perceptions of the Northeast are symbolic and shaped by stereotypes that reinforce inequality and prejudice. Employing a qualitative approach, using Content Analysis, the research investigated how these narratives place Northeasterners in a subordinate position and what these stereotypes reveal about the “social question” in Brazil. The results show that the posts often stigmatise the Northeast, blaming the region for socioeconomic problems, and exploit the “social question” as a form of entertainment without addressing its structural causes. These representations reinforce misleading imaginaries and strengthen exclusionary discourse and historical violence.
subject: Artigo Original
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creator: Fabiano Eloy Atílio Batista
creator: Rita de Cássia Pereira Farias
creator: Débora Pires Teixeira
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Argumentum https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2025-06-09
publication date: 2025-06-09
starting page: 1
ending page: 18
doi: 10.47456/argumentum.v17.2025.47599

Management of public hospitals by Social Health Organisations in Piauí
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description: The Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS) resulted from of a process of disputes, in which the role of Health Reform played an important role, and which was linked to a democratic and emancipatory societal project. This is in contrast to the neoliberal project of capital which transforms health into a commodity. Employing a qualitative narrative literature review, this article analyses the management of public health facilities, especially that of hospitals, by Social Health Organisations (OSS) in Brazil generally, and specifically in the State of Piauí, as an expression of a process of privatisation of the SUS and sequestration of public funds. In the case of Piauí, management by OSS, carried out without broad debate within civil society, challenges the public, free, universal, and participatory character of the SUS, reinforcing the consolidation of a privatised health model that serves the interests of capital.
subject: Artigo Original
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creator: ADRIANA BARROS
creator: Sofia Laurentino Barbosa Pereira
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Argumentum https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2026-04-28
publication date: 2026-04-28
starting page: 1
ending page: 16
doi: 10.47456/argumentum.v18.2026.50156

Democratisation of Venezuelan Higher Education: The pathways of women in university
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description: This article analyses women’s access to, retention in, and advancement within the Venezuelan university system from a socio-historical and gender perspective, drawing on Social Reproduction Theory (SRT). Through a historical overview spanning from the colonial period to the present, it examines the incorporation of women into higher education. The study adopts a historical-documentary approach, grounded in the historical-dialectical method and Social Reproduction Theory, which allows the university to be understood as an institution of social reproduction. The analysis identifies continuities, ruptures, and institutional reconfigurations, as well as the historical struggles that have expanded women’s participation in university spaces in Venezuela.
subject: Artigo Original
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creator: Eudel Irene Seijas Nieves
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Argumentum https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2026-06-17
publication date: 2026-06-17
starting page: 1
ending page: 14
doi: 10.47456/argumentum.v18.2026.51400

Expediente
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description: Expediente: Argum., Vitória, v. 17, 2025.
subject: Expediente
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creator: Eugênia Magna Broseguini Keys
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Argumentum https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2025-12-31
publication date: 2025-12-31
doi: 10.47456/argumentum.v17.2025.51345

Editorial
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description: Editorial Argumentum, v. 17, 2025 (Publicação contínua).
subject: Editorial
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creator: Silvia Neves Salazar
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Argumentum https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2025-12-30
publication date: 2025-12-30
starting page: 1
ending page: 4
doi: 10.47456/argumentum.v17.2025.51343

From wet nurses to Ismálias deprived of parental authority:an intersectional analysis
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description: This paper presents the results of a qualitative study analysing the profile of women who lost parental authority in a judicial district of a large municipality in the northern region of the state of Paraná, Brazil. The research combines literature review with documentary analysis, based on the examination of seven judicial cases followed by the Social Work service of the Juvenile Court, between August 2023 and August 2024. The analysis revealed a convergence of race/skin colour, social class, gender, and abusive use of psychoactive substances in the profiles of the women affected. The termination of parental authority operates selectively on Black and poor women, exposing the role of a punitive State embedded in punitive neoliberalism, and grounded in structural racism and patriarchy, which shifts the absence of public care policies into the moral blaming of women.
subject: Artigo Original
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creator: Andréa Pires Rocha
creator: Alice Justo Procópio
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Argumentum https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2025-05-31
publication date: 2025-05-31
starting page: 1
ending page: 16
doi: 10.47456/argumentum.v18.2026.50590

The Brazilian state in the light of Marxist tradition: the relevance of bourgeois autocracy today
type: item
description: This text highlights the particularities of the formation and current historical situation of the Brazilian State based on the theory and methodology of historical-dialectical materialism. Through theoretical and documentary research, it presents the characteristics of political power and the State in Brazil. It places them within the context of economic concentration and the country's historical landmarks, with an emphasis on the contemporary context and the rural and rentier class fractions. It concludes that, in Brazil, an autocratic State predominates, even under the guise of democracy, which restricts and alienates society from economic and political participation.
subject: Artigo Original
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creator: Liliam dos Reis Souza Santos
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Argumentum https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2026-05-04
publication date: 2026-05-04
starting page: 1
ending page: 14
doi: 10.47456/argumentum.v18.2026.51103

Forms of capital, fictitious wealth, and the externalisation of recent capitalist crises
type: item
description: This article identifies the characteristics and particularities of recent capitalist wealth and crises based on the functional forms of capital and its processes of autonomisation and Marx’s (1985) fictitious capital in particular. In addition to explaining the constitution of the forms of capital, it discusses some indicators that point to the expressions of capitalist crises observed at the end of the 20th and beginning of the 21st centuries.
subject: Artigo Original
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creator: Paulo Nakatani
creator: Marcelo Dias Carcanholo
creator: Mauricio de Souza Sabadini
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Argumentum https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2025-12-31
publication date: 2025-12-31
starting page: 1
ending page: 17
doi: 10.47456/argumentum.v17.2025.50948

Universality in digital health: digitalisation and datafication in the Unified Health System (SUS)
type: item
description: This article analyses how universality is addressed in Brazil’s Digital Health Strategy (ESD28). It starts, Centre for from the idea that this principle, enshrined in the 1988 Federal Constitution, emerged as an ethical imperative in modern times but became an adjective under neoliberalism. Using a qualitative methodology and bibliographic and documentary sources, it was observed that ESD28 led to the development of telehealth in remote areas and offered specialties but that it reproduces technological dependence and the risk to digital sovereignty. Access to information should not be confused with universal access to comprehensive healthcare, although it can contribute to this end. The weaknesses of infrastructure and interoperability in the Unified Health System (SUS) in Brazil together with digital inequality constrain universality.
subject: Artigo Original
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creator: Priscilla dos Santos Peixoto Borelli Tavares
creator: Vanessa Barreto Corrêa Passos
creator: Rita de Cássia Cavalcante Lima
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Argumentum https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2025-12-27
publication date: 2025-12-27
doi: 10.47456/argumentum.v17.2025.49475

Income tax and inequality in Brazil: The real “Income Transfer”
type: item
description: “Income transfer” programmes have a significant impact on the lives of the poorest sectors of the working class, giving those who promote them a significant political advantage. This is the subject of debates and challenges regarding the fiscal impact of such measures. This article problematises this issue, employing political economy critique methodology, and fiscal and budgetary data. It seeks to demonstrate that a much more significant "Income Transfer" occurs through the benevolent taxation of the profits and capital gains of the wealthiest in Brazil, a topic that does not receive the same concerned coverage, hiding a tax structure that oppresses the poorest.
subject: Artigo Original
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creator: Thiago Dutra Hollanda de Rezende
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Argumentum https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2026-04-30
publication date: 2026-04-30
starting page: 1
ending page: 16
doi: 10.47456/argumentum.v18.2026.45047

Mental health in the Paris of the Tropics: Social Work in Amazonas (1970-2000)
type: item
description: The article focusses on the professional work of social workers in mental health in the city of Manaus, the state capital of Amazonas. It discusses the treatment of people with mental disorders, the pathways taken by professionals for the period 1970-2000 at the Eduardo Ribeiro Colony Hospital and the Eduardo Ribeiro Psychiatric Centre, and the challenges they faced. The historical-dialectical materialist method was employed, along with qualitative research and the use of oral history. Six testimonies were collected from social workers, which made it possible to recover the history of mental-health work in the state of Amazonas and its participation in the Anti-Asylum Movement and psychiatric reform. It allows new generations of social workers to understand mental-health work in Amazonas by means of historiography.
subject: Artigo Original
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creator: Edivanessa Sobrinho Leocádio de Souza
creator: Roberta Ferreira Coelho de Andrade
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Argumentum https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2026-02-28
publication date: 2026-02-28
starting page: 1
ending page: 16
doi: 10.47456/argumentum.v18.2026.48699

Brazilian immigration in Portugal: State and power relations
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description: Recently, migratory determinants of countries in the global North have shifted public opinion, policies, and relations between countries and human rights. This article presents the results of a doctoral research project and analyses the relationship between immigration and the mechanisms of State power. It focusses on the living conditions of Brazilian immigrants awaiting regularisation in Portugal. The methodology follows qualitative procedures with a mixed approach, using semi-structured interviews and online questionnaires directed at the immigrant population. Results point to the Portuguese state's governmental tactics that create a bureaucratic limbo, block fundamental rights, and result in the precariousness of immigrant life and citizenship.
subject: Artigo Original
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creator: Mary Help Ibiapina Alves
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Argumentum https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2025-11-13
publication date: 2025-11-13
starting page: 1
ending page: 13
doi: 10.47456/argumentum.v17.2025.47933

The status of occasional benefits within Social Assistance Policy: some notes
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description: This article reflects on occasional benefits within Social Assistance Policy, problematising the main challenges to their implementation from a rights perspective. It employs bibliographic research and documentary sources from a survey available on the World Wide Web, based on historical-dialectical materialism. It concludes that the trajectory of occasional benefits has faced obstacles related to their definition, regulation, and funding, and that this has hindered their achievement as a social right.
subject: Artigo Original
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creator: Vera Núbia Santos
creator: Maria da Conceição Vasconcelos Gonçalves
creator: Ana Carolyna Ribeiro Sales
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Argumentum https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2025-12-14
publication date: 2025-12-14
starting page: 1
ending page: 14
doi: 10.47456/argumentum.v17.2025.49285

Determinations of class, race and sex in the Sergipe prison system
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description: This article offers a critical reflection on the prison system and its class, race, and gender determinants, and its implications for Black women in Sergipe. Using an exploratory survey and Marxist analysis based on documentary sources, it problematises indicators that demonstrate a process of the mass incarceration of women, based primarily on the feminisation of poverty and the so-called war on drugs. It reveals that these women are subject to rights violations and exposes the involvement of the racist-patriarchal policies operated by the Brazilian/Sergipe State under the aegis of the current capitalist stage.
subject: Artigo Original
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creator: Jarina Ébano Avelina Ferraz Alves
creator: Laryssa Gabriella Gonçalves dos Santos
creator: Paulo Roberto Felix dos Santos
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Argumentum https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2025-12-31
publication date: 2025-12-31
starting page: 1
ending page: 12
doi: 10.47456/argumentum.v17.2025.42774

Fundamentals of Social Work: analysis of the debate present at XVII ENPESS
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description: This article quantitatively and qualitatively analyses the presence of the debate on the Fundamentals of Social Work in the annals of the XVII ENPESS, held in 2022 in Rio de Janeiro. The analysis considers the various perspectives on the understanding of the Fundamentals of Social Work. The article highlights authors who have dedicated themselves to this debate and demonstrates the varied definitions that they have constructed on the fundamentals of the profession. It points out the existence of three main trends in the discussion and, finally, presents the results of the research through an analysis that points to a paucity of output on this theme in the XVII ENPESS and signals a lack of clarity around a conception of Fundamentals among these authors.
subject: Artigo Original
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creator: Luciana Gonçalves Pereira de Paula
creator: Ana Clara Serpa Cardoso
creator: Isadora das Graças Freitas
creator: Jude de Oliveira Bento da Silva
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Argumentum https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2025-10-01
publication date: 2025-10-01
starting page: 1
ending page: 16
doi: 10.47456/argumentum.v17.2025.46268

Crisis, cracks, and the emancipatory struggle for food and food sovereignty
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description: Humanity is experiencing a global capitalist crisis, which has been ongoing since 2008. This has been accompanied by a poly-crisis in which several crises have converged and interconnected: food (hunger, food production, obesity, and malnutrition), health, economic (inflation and recession), ecological (climate and pandemic) and geopolitical (war and international divisions). It is around food that gender relations, and individual and collective identities, are constructed and challenged. This article addresses the emancipatory struggle for food and food sovereignty, and the political uses of hunger, from theory to practice, in Latin America and the Caribbean, and its new contours within the contemporary context. This is a critical study that uses historical-materialist theory as a research method and dialectical argument as a method of exposition. It seeks to understand the crisis as the cracks where we have the greatest possibility of echoing our struggles against capital.
subject: Artigo Original
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creator: Lúcia Dias da Silva Guerra
creator: Georgina Alfonso González
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Argumentum https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2026-03-31
publication date: 2026-03-31
starting page: 1
ending page: 15
doi: 10.47456/argumentum.v18.2026.48788

Anti-crime package and drug policy in Brazil under the Bolsonaro government
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description: This text analyses measures taken by the Bolsonaro government, specifically: the Anti-Crime Package and Law nº 13,840, of June 5, 2019, which instituted the New National Drug Policy. It identifies the use of crime as a strategic issue, especially for political purposes, as a way of earning positive evaluations of the government by the population. It also recognises the use of fear and a sense of insecurity as elements to justify the removal of fundamental rights, through the enactment of more onerous laws and increased control, as witnessed in daily city-life.
subject: Artigo Original
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creator: Jaqueline Carvalho Quadrado
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Argumentum https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2025-06-08
publication date: 2025-06-08
starting page: 1
ending page: 12
doi: 10.47456/argumentum.v17.2025.45386

The aging process and challenges for the job market in Brazil
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description: This article sets out the insertion rates of elderly people within the Brazilian job market to highlight the challenges of aging in capitalist society. It is based on mixed documentary research, focused on indexes provided by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics, the Institute of Applied Economic Research, the Annual Social Information List, and the National Employment System, supported by a bibliographic survey. There is an evident age bias towards the inclusion of elderly people in the job market. The elderly population is not the most likely to experience unemployment and joblessness, it is in second place in terms of access after young people. Research bodies indicate that since 2016 the number of unemployed elderly people has been increasing, and that, faced with this scenario, they have been entering the informal job market.
subject: Artigo Original
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creator: Elisângela Maia Pessôa
creator: Paula Machado Gouvêa
creator: Bruna Silva de Mattos
creator: Andreia Cristina da Silva Almeida
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Argumentum https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2025-10-13
publication date: 2025-10-13
starting page: 1
ending page: 15
doi: 10.47456/argumentum.v17.2025.43494

Samba: symbol of national culture?
type: item
description: This article discusses samba and considers it’s denotations as presented in recent academic publications. Bibliographic research was conducted through a survey of the Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações, BDTD) on the subject. The research indicates that the statement that samba is a musical genre symbolic of national culture, and not of African-Brazilian culture, conspires with the violent erasure of references to an African culture that was reinvented in Brazil by the diaspora, and that it is functional to the myth of racial democracy in the country. Samba stands out as one of the main expressions of inventiveness and Black resistance of African roots in Brazil, whose contributions were decisive in the conformation of Brazilian society in its social, economic, political, and cultural aspects.
subject: Artigo Original
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creator: Yanne Angelim Dias
creator: Maria Zelma de Araújo Madeira
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Argumentum https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2025-12-02
publication date: 2025-12-02
starting page: 1
ending page: 16
doi: 10.47456/argumentum.v17.2025.47276

Epistemological and historical aspects of the anti-racist fight in Brazilian education
type: item
description: Considering that the coloniality of power is impregnated in Brazilian schools and universities, institutionally reproducing racism, the aim of this article is to analyze the historical-normative process of resistance of the black movement for the anti-racist struggle through the epistemological disputes and tensions existing in the elaboration and implementation of educational policies. With an emphasis on Law 10.639, which made it compulsory to teach Afro-Brazilian history and culture in schools, it was possible to see that the law in question is an important milestone, but it is still far from achieving the reach and effectiveness needed to identify and make progress that, beyond hegemonic Western epistemologies in the field of education, makes it possible to confront and overcome racism and promote human rights.
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creator: Sérgio Luís do Nascimento
creator: Rodrigo Alvarenga
creator: Cezar Bueno de Lima
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Argumentum https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2025-07-28
publication date: 2025-07-28
starting page: 1
ending page: 13
doi: 10.47456/argumentum.v17.2025.46632

Contributos foucaultianos sobre racismo: aproximações entre soldados Indígenas estadunidenses e brasileiros
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description: Este artigo tem como objetivo empreender um esforço reflexivo acerca da participação de indígenas nas Forças Armadas (FA) estadunidense e brasileira, na qualidade de profissional militar, a partir da perceptiva foucaultiana sobre o racismo. Trata-se de pesquisa qualitativa, com base em análise bibliográfica e documental, além de coleta de dados e informações em sites (YouTube) e vídeos institucionais, com o termo indutor soldados Indígenas. Como resultado destacou-se o racismo biológico, seja na expectativa do estereótipo de guerreiros naturais ou na ideia do compartilhamento de saberes do efetivo indígena, reduzido a perspectiva da troca de conhecimento, estabelecendo uma maior distinção de classes, caracterizada pela diferença de patentes e valores recebidos pelo ofício.
subject: Artigo Original
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creator: Nádia Xavier Moreira
creator: Cláudia Pinheiro Nascimento
creator: Viviane Machado Caminha
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Argumentum https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2025-12-06
publication date: 2025-12-06
starting page: 1
ending page: 14
doi: 10.47456/argumentum.v17.2025.42766

The place of racism: a discussion on O fascismo da cor by Muniz Sodré
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description: This article critically discusses Muniz Sodré’s book O fascismo da cor, in which racism in Brazil is conceptualised as a social rather than a structural form. By engaging with authors who approach the issue from a sociological perspective, the article argues that interpretations recognizing race as a key factor in shaping positions within the system of social stratification should not be disregarded.
subject: Artigo Original
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creator: Sergio Gardenghi Suiama
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Argumentum https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2026-04-17
publication date: 2026-04-17
doi: 10.47456/argumentum.v17.2025.42101

Professional ethics and the labyrinth of precarisation: challenges and resistance in the work of Social Workers
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description: This article analyses the professional ethics of social workers in the context of labour precarisation based on bibliographic and empirical research conducted with 168 professionals in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The findings reveal a resurgence of conservatism in everyday professional practice, shaped by processes of alienation, sickness, and intensified exploitation. Against this background, the study identifies ethical-political strategies as both individual and collective forms of resistance. It highlights the paradox between the formal adherence to the ethical-political project and the persistence of conservative personal values. The study concludes by emphasising the need to overcome alienation and to strengthen professional ethics as a critical mediation between objective conditions and professional action, reaffirming its historical, collective, and emancipatory character.
subject: Artigo Original
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creator: Anderson da Silva Fagundes
creator: Tatiano Reidel
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Argumentum https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2025-10-01
publication date: 2025-10-01
starting page: 1
ending page: 16
doi: 10.47456/argumentum.v17.2025.44981

Bolsonarismo: da guerra cultural ao terrorismo doméstico: retórica do ódio e dissonância cognitiva coletiva
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description: Resenha do livro Bolsonarismo: da guerra cultural ao terrorismo doméstico: retórica do ódio e dissonância cognitiva coletiva, publicado pela editora Autêntica, em 2023, com 167p, autoria de João Cezar de Castro Rocha.
subject: Reviews
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creator: Anthony Gabriel da Silva Frota
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Argumentum https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2025-07-11
publication date: 2025-07-11
starting page: 1
ending page: 4
doi: 10.47456/argumentum.v17.2025.47315

Direitos humanos e dependência no período Pós-Independência em Moçambique
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description: This study analyses the determining correlations of Human Rights in the context of peripheral countries, with a particular focus on Mozambique’s dependency on core economies in the post-independence period (1975–present). It aims to describe the dialectic of human rights development in peripheral countries based on World-Systems Theory and to analytically delineate the “human rights issue” in Mozambique in the post-independence period. Methodologically, this is a qualitative study with a descriptive objective, carried out through bibliographic and documentary reviews. The study found that although Mozambique has legislation addressing human rights issues, civil war, poverty, and economic dependency have eroded human rights. There has been a resurgence of hun@ger hotspots, precarious primary healthcare and education, and a lack of freedom of expression and assembly.
subject: Artigo Original
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creator: Adérito Arlindo Magule
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Argumentum https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2025-11-13
publication date: 2025-11-13
starting page: 1
ending page: 13
doi: 10.47456/argumentum.v17.2025.47313

Expediente
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description: Expediente do v. 16, n. 3 (2024).
subject: Expediente
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creator: Eugênia Magna Broseguini Keys
creator: Rubia Pereira da Silva
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Argumentum http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2024-12-28
publication date: 2024-12-28
starting page: 1
ending page: 4

Crise capitalista, degradação ambiental e lutas dos povos originários na América Latina
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description: Editorial do v. 16, n. 3 de 2024, tema Crise capitalista, degradação ambiental e lutas dos povos originários na América Latina.
subject: Editorial
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creator: Camilla dos Santos Nogueira
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Argumentum http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2024-12-28
publication date: 2024-12-28
starting page: 5
ending page: 7
doi: 10.47456/argumentum.v16i3.46897

The gold rush in the Yanomami Indigenous Land: mining and the Haximu genocide
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description: This study investigates the gold rush in the Yanomami Indigenous Land between 1987 and 1993. It examines the events, causes, developments, and implications of what should be considered one of the worst chapters in the history of relationships between indigenous communities and the impacts of mineral exploration on indigenous land. It highlights that one of the darkest results of the process of the invasion of Yanomami territory manifested itself in the Haximu genocide in 1993. The study sheds light on the understanding of the recurring processes of violence suffered by the Yanomami, which are still little known by the general population.
subject: Thematic Articles
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creator: Corrado Dalmonego
creator: Márcia Maria de Oliveira
creator: João Paulo Roberti Junior
creator: Tiago Siqueira Reis
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Argumentum http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2024-12-29
publication date: 2024-12-29
starting page: 150
ending page: 163
doi: 10.47456/argumentum.v16i3.43952

Towards the creation of the neo-corporate military state in Mexico
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description: This paper analyses the recent reconfiguration of state power in Mexico from the perspective of political economy. It argues that during the most recent presidential term under López Obrador (2018-2024), the foundations of a new state model were been laid. In an effort to address the legitimacy crisis experienced under previous administrations, this model retains neoliberal economic policies and the militarised and coercive character established through the so-called 'war on drugs.' It, however, promotes a social policy based on monetary assistance programmes, which have become the foundation of a politically subordinated social consensus that underpins a new military-neocorporate state.
subject: Temas Livres
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creator: Mateo Crossa
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Argumentum http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2024-12-28
publication date: 2024-12-28
starting page: 236
ending page: 250
doi: 10.47456/argumentum.v16i3.46282