Analysis of energetic and exergetic performance according to the evaporation temperature of a vapor compression chiller Autores Carlos Eduardo da Silva Albuquerque Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco, Colegiado de Engenharia de produção, Campus Salgueiro-PE https://lnkd.in/drKHF2dz Celso Rosendo Bezerra Filho Universidade Federal de Campina Grande https://lnkd.in/dfv_VsaG Thays Nogueira Rodrigues Centro Universitário Paraíso, Departamento de Engenharia Civil https://lnkd.in/dSg6FGZB Maria Deise Calou Leite Centro Universitário Paraíso, Departamento de Engenharia Civil https://lnkd.in/daYS9E7p DOI: https://lnkd.in/dPthiYkQ Palavras-chave: Chiller screw compressor, Energy efficiency, Exergy efficiency, Evaporation temperature Resumo This article presents an energy and exergy efficiency analysis of a large-scale chilled water refrigeration system, a chiller, integrated into a chilled water plant designed to supply the thermal load required for air conditioning in a large shopping mall located in the capital of the state of Paraíba, Brazil. The studied chiller uses a screw-type compressor, which operates with an electric motor to increase the pressure in one phase of the thermodynamic cycle, resulting in significant energy consumption, especially in continuous operations and under high load. The study focuses on reducing electrical energy consumption by evaluating and identifying improvements in the system's operation, based on energy and exergy behavior. To achieve this goal, numerical simulations were performed using the Engineering Equation Solver (EES) software, which allowed the system's operation to be represented and optimized. Additionally, the article presents detailed data on the refrigeration cycle of the studied chiller, essential for understanding the equipment's operation. The results indicate that the evaporator had the highest exergy loss, but this could be reduced by increasing the evaporation temperature, improving the overall efficiency of the refrigeration unit and reducing electrical energy consumption.
BJPE Brazilian Journal of Prod Engineering’s Post
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Plate Heat Exchangers in Thermal Management Plate heat exchangers (PHEs) are marvels of engineering, revolutionizing thermal management across industries. Here's a deep dive into their workings and why they're essential: 1. **Compact Efficiency**: PHEs excel in transferring heat between two fluids while keeping them separate. With their compact design, they offer a high surface area-to-volume ratio, enhancing efficiency in heat transfer. 2. **Versatility**: From HVAC systems to food processing, PHEs find applications across diverse sectors. Their adaptability to different flow rates, temperatures, and pressures makes them indispensable in various processes. 3. **Modularity and Scalability**: One of their standout features is modularity. Need more capacity? Simply add more plates. This scalability makes them ideal for businesses with fluctuating heat transfer needs. 4. **Energy Efficiency**: PHEs minimize energy consumption by ensuring minimal heat loss during transfer. Their design promotes turbulent flow, optimizing heat exchange and reducing operating costs. 5. **Ease of Maintenance**: Unlike traditional heat exchangers, PHEs are easy to clean and maintain. With removable plates, inspections and repairs become hassle-free, minimizing downtime and maximizing productivity. 6. **Environmental Benefits**: By reducing energy consumption and maximizing efficiency, PHEs contribute to sustainability efforts. Lower energy usage means reduced carbon footprint, aligning with green initiatives. 7. **Innovation and Future Trends**: With advancements in materials and manufacturing techniques, PHEs continue to evolve. Look out for innovations like enhanced surface coatings and smart monitoring systems, further enhancing their performance. In conclusion, plate heat exchangers are indispensable tools in thermal management, offering efficiency, versatility, and sustainability across industries. Embracing their potential can drive significant improvements in process efficiency and sustainability. #PlateHeatExchangers #ThermalManagement #EngineeringInnovation #Sustainability Feel free to share your experiences and insights into plate heat exchangers in comments.
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🔍 Understanding U-Tube Type Shell and Tube Heat Exchangers: A Vital Component in Thermal Systems Heat exchangers are the backbone of many industrial processes, enabling efficient heat transfer between fluids. Among the various types, U-Tube Shell and Tube Heat Exchangers stand out for their unique design and versatility. Here’s a closer look at why they are widely used across industries: 📌 What is a U-Tube Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger? This type of heat exchanger features a bundle of tubes bent into a U-shape, enclosed within a cylindrical shell. One fluid flows inside the tubes, while the other flows around them in the shell, enabling heat exchange. 📌 Key Features: 1️⃣ U-Tube Design: The U-shape allows for thermal expansion without inducing stress, making it ideal for applications with significant temperature differences. 2️⃣ Compact and Flexible: Suitable for high-pressure and high-temperature operations. 3️⃣ Ease of Maintenance: The removable tube bundle simplifies cleaning and inspection. 📌 Applications Across Industries: • Power Plants: Steam generation and cooling systems. • Oil & Gas: Heat recovery and crude oil preheating. • Chemical Processing: Efficient temperature regulation in reactions. • HVAC Systems: Ensuring energy efficiency in large-scale cooling systems. 📌 Advantages to Note: ✅ Durability: Withstands extreme conditions. ✅ Efficiency: High heat transfer rates due to counterflow design. ✅ Cost-Effective: Long operational life with proper maintenance. Whether you’re designing a new system or upgrading an existing one, U-Tube Shell and Tube Heat Exchangers offer a reliable solution for thermal management. 💡 Curious about heat exchanger selection or optimization for your process? Let’s connect and discuss how we can make your system more efficient! #HeatExchangers #ThermalEngineering #EnergyEfficiency #IndustrialSolutions
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#HotOilHeater For many reasons, steam is the most widely used commodity for conveying heat energy. The alternatives include water and thermal fluids such as hot oil. Each method has its advantages and disadvantages. Thermal fluids such as thermal oils may be used where high temperature (up to 400 C) are required, but where steam cannot be used. For using hot oil as a heating media, the hot oil heater will be used. This equipment is used in industries such as oil, food, paper, textiles, etc, where there is a need for high temperatures in low pressures. Unfortunately, in our country most manufacturers do not have a scientific basis behind their work, and the design of their heaters has many problems from different aspects such as heat flux, pressure drop, fluid and gas velocity, film temperature, stack temperature and efficiency. For the design of hot oil heaters, there are various standards but manufacturers usually refer to the German standard, DIN 4754. Typically, in equipment such as heaters that deal with burners, the design practices of different companies consider a range for the maximum heat flux on the tubes based on the service of equipment. However, since the service of using this equipment is to heat the thermal oil and the only difference may be the oil properties, this standard correctly bases its design on the maximum film temperature of the fluid (the fluid temperature on the inner tube wall), which is influenced by the maximum heat flux, but several other parameters including the type of circulating fluid are also involved, as the maximum film temperature of different thermal oils can vary and this difference can be up to 40 degrees Celsius for the domestic and foreign thermal oil, apart from the fact that operators say to reduce the reported film temperature by 30 degrees for domestic thermal oils, as they have experienced coking at the reported temperature. DIN standard provides a method for calculating the film temperature that requires flame diameter. When using foreign burners such as Riello, Weishaupt, Oilon, Pillard, the flame diameter of each model are usually provided in the manufacturer's catalogue, and the design can be done considering the maximum diameter, While domestic manufacturers usually do not provide a precise figure for the flame diameter of their burner models, and the design based on the domestic burners becomes quite inaccurate. Another point in this industry is the offering of hot oil heaters in a capacity-based manner, while this equipment should be custom-designed for each process, as the oil flow rate, output temperature, and required temperature difference vary for each process, and the heater must be designed accordingly so that the speed inside the pipes and consequently, its pressure drop is not excessive, or on the other hand, the speed inside the pipe is not too low, causing carbon deposition on the oil and a reduction in heat transfer. #Hot #Oil #Thermal #Fluid #Heater #Boiler
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## A Deep Dive into Shell and Tube Heat Exchangers ### Introduction Shell and tube heat exchangers are vital components in many industrial processes, providing efficient thermal energy transfer between two fluids. Their robust design and versatility make them a popular choice across various applications, from power generation to chemical processing. This post will explore the structure, working principles, advantages, applications, and maintenance of shell and tube heat exchangers. ### What is a Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger? A shell and tube heat exchanger consists of a series of tubes, one set carrying the hot fluid and the other carrying the cold fluid. The two fluids exchange heat without mixing, allowing for efficient thermal transfer. The design typically features a cylindrical shell that houses the tubes, which can vary in number and arrangement based on specific requirements. ### Structure and Components The main components of a shell and tube heat exchanger include: 1. Shell: The outer cylindrical container that holds the tube bundle. 2. Tube Bundle: A series of tubes where heat exchange occurs. The tubes can be arranged in various configurations (e.g., straight, U-tube) to optimize performance. 3. Tubesheets: Plates at both ends of the shell that hold the tubes in place and separate the two fluids. 4. Inlet and Outlet Nozzles: Connections for the hot and cold fluids to enter and exit the system. 5. Baffles: Plates installed inside the shell to direct fluid flow, increase turbulence, and enhance heat transfer efficiency. ### Working Principle The operation of a shell and tube heat exchanger involves the following steps: 1. Fluid Flow: One fluid (hot) enters the shell side while the other fluid (cold) flows through the tubes. 2. Heat Transfer: As the hot fluid passes through the shell, it transfers heat to the colder fluid in the tubes through the tube walls. 3. Temperature Exchange: The hot fluid cools down while the cold fluid heats up, resulting in an efficient exchange of thermal energy. 4. Exit: Both fluids exit the heat exchanger at different temperatures, having exchanged heat effectively. ### Applications Shell and tube heat exchangers are used across diverse industries, including: - Chemical Processing: For heating or cooling chemical reactions and processes. - Oil and Gas: In refineries for crude oil distillation and product cooling. - Power Generation: For steam generation and cooling in power plants. - HVAC Systems: For heating or cooling air or water in heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems. - Food and Beverage Industry: For pasteurization processes and temperature control. #heatexchanger #process #engineering #oilandgas #powerplant #mechanical #pump #HVAC #compressor #boiler
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The Trident Thermatank Advantage Trident Thermatank Insulation excels in industrial tank insulation with innovative and efficient solutions. Their advanced panel systems minimize heat loss or gain in storage tanks, ensuring stable temperatures and reducing energy consumption. These solutions cater to various industries, from thermal energy storage and crude oil to fermentation tanks and equipment like coke drums and hot boxes. Advanced Insulation Solutions Bespoke Design Trident offers custom-designed pre-fabricated panels with exceptional thermal performance, ease of use, and durability. These panels combine closed-cell insulation material and metallic jacketing, reducing thermal bridging. The double-locking vertical seam construction enhances structural integrity and protection. Simplified Installation Trident’s panels are easy to install with minimal scaffolding, reducing installation time and costs, and minimizing operational disruption. Superior Protection and Maintenance Trident’s systems offer excellent protection, minimizing moisture ingress and reducing under-insulation corrosion. This extends tank lifespan and simplifies maintenance, ensuring long-term cost savings and operational efficiency. Thermal Performance Excellence Through rigorous R&D, Trident ensures their panels meet high performance standards. Detailed thermal efficiency reports provided before production ensure optimal energy usage and cost savings. Applications Across Industries Trident’s panels suit various industrial applications, maintaining temperatures in thermal energy storage tanks, preventing fluctuations in asphalt, crude oil, and sulfur tanks, ensuring consistent temperatures in beverage and fermentation tanks, and improving thermal management in equipment like coke drums and hot boxes. Leading in Industrial Insulation Trident revolutionizes industrial tank insulation with innovative panel systems that enhance thermal performance and energy efficiency while simplifying installation and maintenance. By offering bespoke design and superior protection across industries, Trident sets new standards in industrial insulation technology. As industries aim to improve efficiency and reduce energy consumption, Trident Thermatank Insulation leads with solutions that meet evolving needs with robust performance and long-term reliability. T: 0800 7022176 E: info@clevershield.co.uk W: clevershieldcoatings.co.uk #Anaerobicdigesterinsulation #Industrialcoatings #Industrialmaintenance #Industrialrepairs #Industrialtankinsulation #Industrialmaintenance
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The Trident Thermatank Advantage Trident Thermatank Insulation excels in industrial tank insulation with innovative and efficient solutions. Their advanced panel systems minimize heat loss or gain in storage tanks, ensuring stable temperatures and reducing energy consumption. These solutions cater to various industries, from thermal energy storage and crude oil to fermentation tanks and equipment like coke drums and hot boxes. Advanced Insulation Solutions Bespoke Design Trident offers custom-designed pre-fabricated panels with exceptional thermal performance, ease of use, and durability. These panels combine closed-cell insulation material and metallic jacketing, reducing thermal bridging. The double-locking vertical seam construction enhances structural integrity and protection. Simplified Installation Trident’s panels are easy to install with minimal scaffolding, reducing installation time and costs, and minimizing operational disruption. Superior Protection and Maintenance Trident’s systems offer excellent protection, minimizing moisture ingress and reducing under-insulation corrosion. This extends tank lifespan and simplifies maintenance, ensuring long-term cost savings and operational efficiency. Thermal Performance Excellence Through rigorous R&D, Trident ensures their panels meet high performance standards. Detailed thermal efficiency reports provided before production ensure optimal energy usage and cost savings. Applications Across Industries Trident’s panels suit various industrial applications, maintaining temperatures in thermal energy storage tanks, preventing fluctuations in asphalt, crude oil, and sulfur tanks, ensuring consistent temperatures in beverage and fermentation tanks, and improving thermal management in equipment like coke drums and hot boxes. Leading in Industrial Insulation Trident revolutionizes industrial tank insulation with innovative panel systems that enhance thermal performance and energy efficiency while simplifying installation and maintenance. By offering bespoke design and superior protection across industries, Trident sets new standards in industrial insulation technology. As industries aim to improve efficiency and reduce energy consumption, Trident Thermatank Insulation leads with solutions that meet evolving needs with robust performance and long-term reliability. T: 0800 7022176 E: info@clevershield.co.uk W: clevershieldcoatings.co.uk #Anaerobicdigesterinsulation #Industrialcoatings #Industrialmaintenance #Industrialrepairs #Industrialtankinsulation #Industrialmaintenance
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#HeatTransfer is a core principle in thermal engineering! 🔥🛠️ Our latest blog explores how heat transfer enhances efficiency in heating, cooling, and energy systems. Discover more: https://lnkd.in/gMZgN-wg #ThermalEngineering #EnergyEfficiency #SwayFeatures
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Standard Xchange Brazepak Copper Brazed Heat Exchangers come with a variety of benefits. 🔆 Energy Efficiency: The highly efficient heat transfer capability of Brazepak Copper Brazed Heat Exchangers helps reduce energy consumption. By transferring heat effectively between fluids, these heat exchangers contribute to overall energy savings and cost-effectiveness in various industrial processes. 🔆 Versatility in Applications: Standard Xchange Brazepak Copper Brazed Heat Exchangers are suitable for various applications across industries. Whether it's for industrial processes, refrigeration, or renewable energy, these heat exchangers can efficiently handle a wide range of fluids and operating conditions. 🔆 Reduced Maintenance Costs: The brazed construction eliminates the need for gaskets, which are often the source of potential leaks and maintenance issues in other heat exchanger designs. By avoiding the use of gaskets, Brazepak Heat Exchangers reduce the risk of leaks and result in lower maintenance costs and downtime. 🔆 Durability and Longevity: Copper is known for its excellent corrosion resistance and mechanical strength, making Brazepak Heat Exchangers highly durable and long-lasting. Their robust construction allows them to withstand high-pressure and high-temperature applications, ensuring reliable operation over extended periods. 🔆The Brazepak Copper Brazed Heat Exchangers from Standard Xchange come with a wide range of benefits. They excel in high heat transfer efficiency, boast a compact and durable design, and offer versatility in usage. With reduced maintenance costs and energy efficiency, these heat exchangers are a reliable and eco-friendly option. Their exceptional features make them an excellent choice for heating and cooling needs across diverse industries. Need help troubleshooting? Reach out to our team. Process Dynamics Inc is ready to answer your questions. Call: 330-686-2597 Email: sales@PDIHeatTransfer.com www.PDIHeatTransfer.com #heatexchanger #processdynamicsinc #heatexchangerproblems #industrialequipment #heattransfer #plating #tubing #industrialmanufacturing #coolingtowers #coolingsolutions #industrialengineering #corrosion #engineers #xylem
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Recently published: Estimating the seasonal performance and electricity consumption of retrofitted heat pumps 👉 https://bit.ly/4iDAGwj Reducing carbon emissions from residential heating is a top priority until the mid-21st century. In order to accurately estimate the yearly electricity usage of retrofitted heat pumps that replace gas furnaces, it is crucial to understand their expected seasonal performance. To achieve this, the authors propose and evaluate a new method that utilizes smart meter data to estimate the seasonal performance of future heat pumps. This method involves converting current annual heat consumption measures, which are based on annual gas consumption, into the electricity consumption required by a retrofitted heat pump. The unique aspect of this method is the use of either the Jensen-Shannon Divergence (JSD) or the Kolmogorov-Smirnov (KS) test on an unpaired dataset of annual gas and heat pump electricity consumption values. By Daniel Bayer and Marco Pruckner #EnergyEfficiency #DataAnalysis #heatpumps #buildingretrofit
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👉 Buy your cupid arrow - https://lnkd.in/gQDrNUFA 👉 A Stirling engine is a type of heat engine that operates through cyclic compression and expansion of air or other gases (the working fluid) at different temperature levels, resulting in a conversion of heat energy into mechanical work. It is known for its high efficiency and ability to work with various heat sources, including solar energy, geothermal energy, and even waste heat. 👉 Buy your cupid arrow - https://lnkd.in/gQDrNUFA Cupid's Arrow, within the context of Stirling engines, symbolizes the engine's elegance and efficiency, much like the mythological arrow represents precision and effectiveness. Just as Cupid’s arrow hits its target with minimal effort, a Stirling engine achieves impressive efficiency and smooth operation. 👉 Buy your cupid arrow - https://lnkd.in/gQDrNUFA Key features of a Stirling engine include: 1. Closed-Cycle System: The working fluid is permanently contained within the engine, leading to minimal maintenance and high reliability. 2. Regenerative Heat Exchange: Utilizes a regenerator to store and reuse heat within the engine, enhancing efficiency. 👉 Buy your cupid arrow - https://lnkd.in/gQDrNUFA 3. Versatile Heat Source: Can be powered by any external heat source, making it highly adaptable to various energy sources. 4. Low Noise and Vibration: Operates quietly and with minimal vibration compared to internal combustion engines. 👉 Buy your cupid arrow - https://lnkd.in/gQDrNUFA The operation cycle of a Stirling engine can be broken down into four phases: heating, expansion, cooling, and compression. During the heating phase, the working fluid is heated and expands, pushing a piston. In the cooling phase, the gas is cooled and contracts, pulling the piston back. This continuous cycle of heating and cooling, expansion and compression, results in a smooth and efficient conversion of thermal energy into mechanical work. 👉 For need more innovative products follow YOGESWARAN PANDIAN In summary, the Stirling engine, much like Cupid's Arrow, embodies precision and efficiency, making it a captivating subject in the field of thermodynamics and mechanical engineering.
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