Nurse skills in the process of organ and tissue donation for transplantation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47456/rbps.v27i1.44507Keywords:
Nursing Care, Tissue and Organ Procurement, Tissue Donors, NursingAbstract
Introduction: The process of organ and tissue donation for transplantation in Brazil involves management at both national and state levels. In this context, nurses play a key role in the coordination of nursing care, with practices aimed at optimizing and ensuring transparency throughout the process, maintaining organ viability, and supporting families experiencing grief, thereby contributing to the effectiveness of donation. Objective: To analyze the nurse’s competencies in the process of organ and tissue donation for transplantation. Methods: This is an integrative literature review conducted between April and May 2024 using the MEDLINE, Scopus, LILACS, BDENF, and IBECS databases. A combination of controlled descriptors from the Health Sciences Descriptors (DeCS) and Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) was used, associated using the Boolean operator AND. A total of 34 studies were included. Results: The nurse’s competencies in organ and tissue donation encompass the entire process—from monitoring the donor to providing counseling and support to the family—always grounded in ethical and humanized care. Conclusion: Nursing care management in the context of organ and tissue donation includes the care provided to the donor and their family, as well as the technical and procedural aspects of donation. The nurse’s competencies are expressed through knowledge, skills, attitudes, and practices that ensure quality care for potential brain-dead donors and their families.
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