Obstetric violence from an intersectional perspective
narrative review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47456/rbps.v27isupl_2.48420Keywords:
Obstetric violence, Intersectionality, Institutional racismAbstract
Introduction: Obstetric violence is a public health issue, and deepening the study of this phenomenon is one of the paths to addressing it. It consists of a dehumanized appropriation of women's bodies and reproductive processes by health professionals. However, the experience and consequences of this type of violence do not affect all women equally. Objective: To understand obstetric violence against Black women through an intersectional approach, considering that intersectionality involves the interaction of two or more axes of subordination/discrimination, such as racism, patriarchy, and social inequality. Methods: A narrative literature review was conducted by analyzing articles published in scientific databases over the last 10 years that addressed this topic. Results: The research found that Black women are the primary victims of obstetric violence, and the intersectional analysis was essential to understand the extent of this victimization. Obstetric violence against Black women goes beyond gender issues, also involving race and social class. Conclusion: It is concluded that being Black and poor in Brazil increases vulnerability to obstetric violence, exposing the institutional racism present in various health services.
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