Nietzsche como filósofo do cultivo seletivo racializado
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47456/en.v15i2.47389Palavras-chave:
Nietzsche, Raça, Escravidão racializada, Cultivo seletivo, Eugenia, Seleção artificialResumo
Os nazistas ofereceram uma leitura distorcida de Nietzsche ao assimilar suas ideias raciais às suas próprias, mas a leitura dominante de Nietzsche hoje é igualmente falsa na medida em que minimiza o aspecto racial de sua filosofia. A tendência de seus apologistas tem sido focar em seu anti-antisemitismo, mas os principais problemas surgem de seu endosso à escravidão racializada e, especialmente, ao cultivo seletivo racializado ou eugenia. As ideias de Nietzsche sobre raça não eram especialmente originais, ao contrário do que dizem alguns comentadores; elas estavam muito enraizadas e eram informadas pelos teóricos raciais de sua época. Pelo menos um desses teóricos, Otto Ammon, o elogia explicitamente por ter reconhecido a importância da raça para a cultura. Quando Nietzsche advoga o cultivo seletivo de uma raça mais forte, ele não tem em mente um programa circunscrito ao cultivo ou à educação, mas a defesa de uma forma de seleção artificial.
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