Raça, Classe, Tragédia
Nietzsche e as Fantasias da Europa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47456/en.v15i2.47387Palabras clave:
Aimé Césaire, Racismo de classe, Domenico Losurdo, Friedrich Nietzsche, Wole Soynka, Escravidão, TragédiaResumen
Este ensaio revisita as especulações metapolíticas (ou arquipolíticas) de Nietzsche sobre a Europa através dos prismas interligados de classe e raça. Ele examina em que medida uma modalidade de ‘racismo de classe’ – ou, na formulação de Domenico Losurdo, um ‘racismo transversal’ –cumpriria um papel nas visões antidemocráticas de Nietzsche de uma unificação europeia. Em uma seção final, o ensaio rastreia elementos da problematização tardia de Nietzsche de uma ‘grande política’ europeia na dimensão política, muitas vezes negligenciada, de seus escritos sobre a tragédia grega antiga e sobre a necessidade da escravidão para a cultura, ao mesmo tempo em que aborda a maneira como esses escritos serviram como referência para uma poética anticolonial.
Descargas
Citas
ALMOND, Ian. “Nietzsche”s Peace with Islam: My Enemy”s Enemy is My Friend”, German Life and Letters 56.1, 2003, p. 43-55.
ARNOLD, A. James. Modernism and Négritude: The Poetry and Poetics of Aimé Césaire. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1981.
BADIOU, Alain. “Casser en deux l”histoire du monde”, Les conférences du Perroquet 37, 1992.
BADIOU, Alain. “Who is Nietzsche?”, Pli: The Warwick Journal of Philosophy, 11 (2001):1–11.
BADIOU, Alain. Nietzsche. L”Antiphilosophie I, 1992-1993, Paris: Fayard, 2015.
BALIBAR, Etienne. ““Class Racism”“. In: Etienne Balibar and Immanuel Wallerstein, Race, Nation, Class: Ambiguous Identities, trans. Chris Turner, London: Verso, 1992.
BRENNAN, Timothy. Borrowed Light: Vico, Hegel, and the Colonies, vol. 1, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2014.
CÉSAIRE, Aime. “Poetry and Knowledge”. In: Refusal of the Shadow: Surrealism and the Caribbean. ed. Michael Richardson, trans. Michael Richardson and Krzysztof Fijałkowski, London: Verso, 1996.
COX, Oliver Cromwell. Caste, Class and Race. New York: Doubleday, 1948.
DE GIONVANNI, Biagio. La filosofia e l”Europa moderna. Bologna: il Mulino, 2004.
DIAGNE, Souleymane Bachir. African Art as Philosophy: Senghor, Bergson and the Idea of Negritude. Trans. Chike Jeffers, Calcutta: Seagull Books, 2011.
DIAGNE, Souleymane Bachir. “Negritude”, Stanford Encyclopaedia of Philosophy, available at: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/negritude/2018
ELBE, Stefan. “Labyrinths of the Future”: Nietzsche”s genealogy of European nationalism”, Journal of Political Ideologies 7.1, 2002, 77–96.
ENGUITA, José Emilio Esteban. La máscara política de Dioniso. Introdução in: NIETZSCHE. Fragmentos póstumos sobre política. Ed. and trans. Jose Emilio Esteban Enguita, Madrid: Editorial Trotta, 2004.
GLICK, Jeremy Matthew. The Black Radical Tragic: Performance, Aesthetics, and the Unfinished Haitian Revolution. New York: New York University Press, 2016.
HARCOURT, Bernard E. “Aime Cesaire: Poetic Knowledge, Vitality, Negritude, and Revolution”, Nietzsche 13/13, Columbia Centre for Contemporary Critical Thought seminar, December 22, 2016 available at: http://blogs.law.columbia.edu/nietzsche1313/aime-cesairepoetic-knowledge-vitality-negritude-and-revolution/#_ednref14
JONES, Donna V. The Racial Discourses of Life Philosophy: Négritude, Vitalism, and Modernity. New York: Columbia University Press, 2010.
LEFEBVRE, Henri. Nietzsche. Paris: Editions Sociales Internationales, 1939.
LOSURDO, Domenico. Nietzsche e la critica della modernità. Per uma biografia politica. Rome: manifestolibri, 1999.
LOSURDO, Domenico. Nietzsche, il ribelle aristocratico. Biografia intellettuale e bilancio critico. Torino: Bollati Boringhieri, 2002.
LOSURDO, Domenico. Nietzsche, the Aristocratic Rebel: Intellectual Biography and Critical Balance-Sheet (Historical Materialism Book Series vol. 200), Leiden: Brill, 2019.
LÖWITH, Karl. Martin Heidegger and European Nihilism. New York: Columbia University Press, 1995.
LUKÁCS, George. The Destruction of Reason. Trans. Peter Palmer, Atlantic Highlands, NJ: Humanities Press, 1981.
MONTINARI, Mazzino. “Nietzsche Between Alfred Baumler and Georg Lukacs”, in Reading Nietzsche, trans. Greg Whitlock, Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2003.
NIETZSCHE, Friedrich. Beyond Good and Evil: Prelude to a Philosophy of the Future. Trans. with a commentary by Walter Kaufmann, New York: Vintage, 1966.
NIETZSCHE, Friedrich. The Will to Power. ed. Walter Kaufmann, trans. Walter Kaufmann and R.J. Hollingdale, New York: Vintage, 1968.
NIETZSCHE, Friedrich. La nascita della tragedia / La filosofia nell”età tragic dei Greci / Verità e menzogna. With introductions and notes by Sergio Givone, Furio Jesi, Oddone Longo and Ferrucio Masini, Rome: Newton Compton, 1991.
NIETZSCHE, Friedrich. Introduction aux leçons sur l”Oedipe-Roi de Sophocle/Introduction aux études de philologie Classique. Trans. Francoise Dastur and Michel Haar, ed. Michel Haar, Fougeres: Encre Marine, 1994.
NIETZSCHE, Friedrich. Introdução à Tragédia de Sófocles. Trad. Ernani Chaves. Rio de Janeiro: Jorge Zahar, 2006.
NIETZSCHE, Friedrich. Human, All Too Human: A Book for Free Spirits. Trans. R.J. Hollingdale, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996a.
NIETZSCHE, Friedrich. Selected Letters of Friedrich Nietzsche. Ed. and trans. Christopher Middleton, Indianapolis: Hackett, 1996b.
NIETZSCHE, Friedrich. Daybreak: Thoughts on the Prejudices of Morality. Ed. Maudemarie Clark and Brian Leiter, trans. R.J. Hollingdale, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.
NIETZSCHE, Friedrich. The Birth of Tragedy and Other Writings. Ed. Raymond Geuss and Ronald Speirs, trans. Ronald Speirs, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.
NIETZSCHE, Friedrich. Fragmentos póstumos sobre política. Ed. and trans. Jose Emilio Esteban Enguita, Madrid: Editorial Trotta, 2004.
NIETZSCHE, Friedrich. The Anti-Christ, Ecce Homo, Twilight of the Idols, and Other Writings. Eds Aaron Ridley and Judith Norman, trans. Judith Norman, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
NIETZSCHE, Friedrich. “The Greek State”, in On the Genealogy of Morality. Ed. Keith Ansell-Pearson, trans. Carol Diethe, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006a.
RANCIERE, Jacques. The Philosopher and His Poor. Ed. Andrew Parker, Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2001.
RUEHL, Martin A. “Politeia 1871: Young Nietzsche on the Greek State”. In: P. Bishop (ed.), Nietzsche and Antiquity: His Reaction and Response to the Classical Tradition. Rochester: Camden House, 2004, pp. 79-97.
RUEHL, Martin A. “In defence of slavery: Nietzsche’s dangerous thinking”, The Independent, 2 January, 2018. Available at: https://www.independent.co.uk/news/long_reads/nietzsche-ideas-superman-slavery-nihilism-adolf-hitler-nazi-racism-white-supremacyfascism-a8138396.html
SAID, Edward W. Culture and Imperialism. New York: Vintage, 1993.
SCOTT, David. Omens of Adversity: Tragedy, Time, Memory, Justice. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2004.
SOYNKA, Wole. Myth, Literature and the African World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006 [1976].
UNGOLINI, Guido. Guida alla lettura della Nascita della Tragedia di Nietzsche. Bari: Laterza, 2007.
WALLERSTEIN, Immanuel. European Universalism: The Rhetoric of Power. New York: The Free Press, 2006.
Descargas
Publicado
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2025 Alberto Toscano
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
Ao submeter o artigo, resenha ou tradução para a Estudos Nietzsche, o autor cede à revista o direito à primeira publicação do texto, mantendo, contudo, o direito de reutilizar o material publicado, por exemplo, em futuras coletâneas de sua obra.
