Urban Residential Segregation in Medium-Sized Cities: A Geographical Analysis of the Castilla y León Region, Spain
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47456/geo.v3i36.41109Keywords:
residential segregation, medium-sized cities, indicatorsAbstract
In Spain, medium-sized cities show clearly lower indicators of residential segregation than large urban areas, with a clear contrast between the values for high and low incomes, as well as for the foreign population group. This differentiation is more pronounced in the medium-sized cities of the Castilla y León region, which show particularly moderate levels of residential segregation compared with other cities in the Spanish urban system. However, the gap between socio-economic segregation at the extremes of income is more pronounced. This analysis highlights the complexity of the patterns of socio-spatial differentiation currently present in these cities and paves the way for the study of residential segregation in greater detail by means of infra-municipal scale analysis.
Downloads
References
ANDRÉS, G., BELLET, C., CEBRIÁN, F.. Buscando límites a la urbanización dispersa: metodología para la delimitación de áreas urbanas en las ciudades medias españolas. Ciudades. Revista del Instituto Universitario de Urbanística, 26, 2023
ARBACI, S. Paradoxes of segregation: Housing systems, welfare regimes and ethnic residential change in Southern European cities. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons, 2019
ARIZA, M, SOLÍS, P. Dinámica socioeconómica y segregación espacial en tres áreas metropolitanas de México. Estudios sociológicos, 27(79), 171-209, 2009 https://doi.org/10.24201/es.2009v27n79.266
BAYONA, J., AJENJO, M. Movilidad habitual y concentración territorial de la población inmigrante: el caso de la Región Metropolitana de Barcelona. EURE (Santiago), 44 (133), 161-186, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/s0250-71612018000300161
BAYONA, J., GIL, F., PUJADAS, I. Migraciones intrametropolitanas de los extranjeros: Diferencias y semejanzas en las metrópolis de Barcelona y Madrid. Cuadernos de geografía, (93), 27-51, 2013
BELLET, C., VILAGRASA, J. Diferenciació socioespacial de la ciutat de Lleida. Revista Catalana de Sociología, 14, 13-42, 2001
BELLET, C., ANDRÉS, G. Urbanización, crecimiento y expectativas del planeamiento urbanístico en las áreas urbanas intermedias españolas (1981-2018). Investigaciones Geográficas, 76, 31-52, 2021 https://doi.org/10.14198/INGEO.18054
CAPEL, H. La morfología de las ciudades. Tomo I: Sociedad, cultura y paisaje urbano. Barcelona: Ediciones del Serbal, 2002
CARLOS, A; ALVES, G; PADUA, R. Justiça espacial e o direito à cidade. São Paulo: Contexto, 2017
CARAVACA, I. El gran reto de la desigualdad. Impactos socio-espaciales. Sevilla: Observatorio de Desigualdad en Andalucía, 2022
CARVALHO, I.; ARANTES, R. “Cada qual no seu quadrado” Segregação socioespacial e desigualdades raciais na Salvador contemporânea. EURE (Santiago), 47 (142) 49-72, 2021
CHECA, J.C., ARJONA, A. Segregación y condiciones residenciales de los inmigrantes africanos en Almería (España). Migraciones internacionales, 3(3), 81-106, 2006
CORRÊA, R. Notas sobre a diferenciação espacial. GEOUSP Espaço e Tempo, 26(1), 2-9, 2022
CHRISTOPHER, A. Urban segregation in post-apartheid South Africa. Urban studies, 38 (3), 449-466, 2001
DA ANUNCIAÇÃO ALVES, G. A segregação socioespacial na metrópole paulista. GEOUSP Espaço e Tempo (Online), 2 15 (2) 33-42., 2011
DUNCAN, O, DUNCAN, B. A methodological analysis of segregation indexes. American Sociological Review, 20 (2), 210-217, 1955
FEITOSA, F., et al. Countering urban segregation in Brazilian cities: Policy-oriented explorations using agent-based simulation. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 39 (6). https://doi.org/10.1068/b38117 , 2012
FIELDING, A. J. Class and space: social segregation in Japanese cities. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 29 (1), 64-84, 2004
GARCÍA, R., VICENTE, J., MORENO, J. La constatación antropométrica de la desigualdad y la segregación social en una ciudad castellana. Zamora, 1840‐1936. Documentos de trabajo de la Asociación Española de Historia Económica, 9, 2009
HARTSHORNE, R. The nature of geography: a critical survey of current thought in the light of the past. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 29 (3), 173-412, 1939 https://doi.org/10.2307/2561063
IRELAND, P. Comparing responses to ethnic segregation in urban Europe. Urban studies, 45 (7), 1333-1358, 2008 https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098008090677
JOHNSTON, R., POULSEN, M., FORREST, J. Evaluating changing residential segregation in Auckland, New Zealand, using spatial statistics.Tijdschrift voor economische en sociale geografie, 102 (1), 1-23, 2011 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9663.2009.00577.x
KESTELOOT, C., Urban socio-spatial configurations and the future of European cities. En KAZEPOV,Y. (Ed.) (2005) Urban Europe. Global trends and local impacts.Blackwell, 123-148. Oxford, 2005
LIN, S. GAUBATZ, P. (2017) Socio-spatial segregation in China and migrants’ everyday life experiences: The case of Wenzhou. Urban Geography, 38 (7), 1019-1038. https://doi.org/10.1080/02723638.2016.1182287
MADARIAGA, R., MARTORI, J. C., OLLER, R. Renta salarial, desigualdad y segregación residencial en las ciudades medianas de Cataluña. Scripta Nova. Revista Electrónica de Geografía y Ciencias Sociales, 24 (640) 2020 https://doi.org/10.1344/sn2020.24.28202
MALOUTAS, T. (2004). Editorial: Urban segregation and the Εuropean context. The Greek Review of Social Research, 113, 3-24, 2004. https://doi.org/10.12681/grsr.9214
MALOUTAS, T.; FUJITA, K. (Ed) Residential segregation in comparative perspective: making sense of contextual diversity. Surrey: Ashgate, 2012
MARCUSE, P. Enclaves yes, ghettoes, no: Segregation and the state. En Lincoln Institute of Land Policy.Conference paper presented at the International seminar on segregation in the city, 26-28 July 2001. Cambridge, MA, USA. 2001
MARTORI, J. C. y HOBERG, K. Quantitative indices of residential segregation. The case of the immigrant population in Barcelona, Scripta Nova. Revista Electrónica de Geografía y Ciencias Sociales, 8(169), 2004
MARTORI J.C., HOBERG, K., SURIÑACH J. Immigrant population and urban space. Indicators of segregation and local patterns, Eure-Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios Urbano Regionales,32 (97), 49-62, 2006
MARTORI, J.C. La segregación residencial en Barcelona. Capítulo 4. En COSTAS, A, OLLER, G (Coord.): El llibre blanc de l'habitatge a Barcelona, 3-37, Barcelona: Ayuntamiento de Barcelona, 2007
MASSEY, D. S., DENTON, N. A. The Dimensions of Residential Segregation. Social Forces, 67(2), 281-315, 1988 https://doi.org/10.2307/2579183
MUHAMMAD, M.S.; KASIM, R.; MARTIN, D. A review of residential segregation and its consequences in Nigeria. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 6(2), 376-384, 2015 https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n2s1p376
MUSTERD, S. OSTENDORF, W. Urban segregation and the welfare state: Inequality and exclusion in western cities. Londres: Routledge, 2013
MUSTERD, S. Urban segregation: Contexts, domains, dimensions and approaches. En: MUSTERD, S. (Ed.), Handbook on urban segregation, 2-17, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publiching, 2020
NEL.LO, O.; BLANCO, I. (eds.) Barrios y crisis económica, segregación urbana e innovación social en Cataluña. València: Tirant lo Blanch, 2018
NEL.LO, O. Efecto barrio Segregación residencial, desigualdad social y políticas urbanas en las grandes ciudades ibéricas. Valencia: Editorial Tirant Humanidades. 2021
OJEDA, J., PANEQUE S, P., SÁNCHEZ, E., PÉREZ, J.P. Geografía de la renta de los hogares en España a nivel municipal: nuevos datos y nuevas posibilidades de geovisualización, exploración y análisis espacial en entornos cloud. Investigaciones Geográficas, (76), 9-30, 2021 https://doi.org/10.14198/INGEO.18993
PORCEL, S. Desigualdad social y segregación residencial, una relación compleja. Fundación Foessa, 2020
PORCEL, S., ALONSO, F. Ciudad postindustrial y dinámicas socio-residenciales en España: Un análisis comparativo de cinco metrópolis. Scripta Nova. Revista Electrónica de Geografía y Ciencias Sociales, 24, 1-33, 2020 https://doi.org/10.1344/sn2020.24.29092
PORCEL, S.; ALONSO, F. Barcelona y el modelo paradójico de segregación residencial. Encrucijadas: Revista Crítica de Ciencias Sociales, 21 (1), 2021
RANDOLPH, B. Dimensions of urban segregation at the end of the Australian dream. En: MUSTERD, S. (Ed.), Handbook on urban segregation., 77-100, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publiching, 2020
ROBERTS, R.; WILSON, R. Urban segregation and governance in the Americas. Palgrave Macmillan, 2009
RUBIALES, M. Segregación en las metrópolis españolas 2001-2011: un análisis con detalle territorial. Documents d’Anàlisi Geogràfica, 66(1), 83-105, 2020 https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/dag.581
SABATINI, F., et al. La segregación social del espacio en las ciudades de América Latina. En Serie Azul, 35, 59-70, Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo, 2003
SANTOS, M. O espaço dividido: os dois circuitos da economia urbana dos países subdesenvolvidos. Rio de Janeiro: Francisco Alves, 1979
SORANDO, D., LEAL, J. Distantes y desiguales: el declive de la mezcla social en Barcelona y Madrid. Revista Española de Investigaciones Sociológicas, 167, 125-148, 2019 https://doi.org/10.5477/cis/reis.167.125
SORANDO, D. Extrañas a sí mismas: el aumento de la segregación residencial en las sociedades urbanas españolas (2001-2011). Arbor, 198, 803-804, 2022 https://doi.org/10.3989/arbor.2022.803-804008
SPÓSITO, M.E. Reestruturação urbana e segregação socioespacial no interior paulista. Scripta Nova: revista electrónica de geografía y ciencias sociales,11, p. 10, 2007
SPOSITO, E. S.; SPOSITO, M. E. Fragmentação socioespacial. Mercator (Fortaleza), vol. 19, 2020
TAMMARU, T., et al. Socio-economic segregation in European capital cities. Londres: Routledge, 2015
VAN EIJK, G. Unequal networks: Spatial segregation, relationships and inequality in the city. Amsterdam: IOS Press, 2010
VASCONCELOS, P. A cidade contemporânea: segregação espacial. São Paulo: Editora Contexto, 2013
VAUGHAN, L. The spatial syntax of urban segregation. Progress in Planning, 67 (3), 199-294, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.progress.2007.03.001
VILLAÇA, F. Espaço Intra-Urbano no Brasil. São Paulo: Studio Nobel, FAPESP. 2001
WALKS, R.; BOURNE, L. S. Ghettos in Canada's cities? Racial segregation, ethnic enclaves and poverty concentration in Canadian urban areas. The Canadian Geographer/le géographe canadien, 50 (3) 273-297, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-0064.2006.00142.x
WHITE, M.J. The measure of spatial segregation. American Journal of Sociology, 88 (5),1008-1018, 1983
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Geografares
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyrights Declaration
Authors who publish in the journal agree with the following terms:
- Authors will keep their copyrights and grant the journal the right to their first publishing, simultaneously licenced under Creative Commons Attribution License which allows sharing their work with authorship recognition and initial release through this journal.
- Authors may sign additional contracts separately diffusing a non-exclusively version of the paper published in this journal (i.g. publishing in institutional repository or as a book chapter), once citing the authorship and initial release through this journal.
- Authors are encouraged to publicize and diffuse their paper online, for example onto institutional repositories or on their personal websites.