Occupational Health and Safety Management in the Port Sector

Literature review and research opportunities

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47456/regec.2317-5087.2025.14.2.43532.20.40

Keywords:

Performance evaluation, Port sector, ProKnow-C, Occupational health and safety

Abstract

The port sector is crucial to the global economy, and businesses in this sector face fierce competition, requiring services that enhance operational safety, intelligence, and environmental responsibility. However, the sector struggles to adopt innovations and faces challenges in worker health and safety. This research explores occupational health and safety management in the port sector through a comprehensive literature review of international publications. The aim is to highlight key aspects of this knowledge area and identify opportunities for future research. The Knowledge Development Process-Constructivist (ProKnow-C) was used to select the bibliographic portfolio (BP) and perform bibliometrics. The portfolio contains 27 scientific articles. The bibliometric highlights analyzed were: (i) relevant articles, (ii) distinguished authors, (iii) countries where the research was conducted, (iv) prominent journals, and (v) main keywords. The study emphasizes the main conclusions of the scientific articles, establishing our current understanding of the topic and identifying opportunities for further research.

References

Antão, P., Calderón, M., Puig, M., Michail, A., Wooldridge, C., & Darbra, R. M. (2016). Identification of occupational health, safety, security (OHSS) and environmental performance indicators in port areas. Safety science, 85, 266-275.

Bauk, S., Schmeink, A., & Colomer, J. (2018). An RFID model for improving workers’ safety at the seaport in transitional environment. Transport, 33(2), 353-363.

Beresford, A., Pettit, S., Xu, Q., & Williams, S. (2012). A study of dry port development in China. Maritime Economics & Logistics, 14, 73-98.

Bloor, M., Thomas, M., & Lane, T. (2000). Health risks in the global shipping industry: an overview. Health, Risk & Society, 2(3), 329-340.

Cezar-Vaz, M. R., Bonow, C. A., Almeida, M. C. V. D., Sant'Anna, C. F., & Cardoso, L. S. (2016). Workload and associated factors: a study in maritime port in Brazil. Revista latino-americana de enfermagem, 24, e2837.

Cezar-Vaz, M. R., Bonow, C. A., Xavier, D. M., Vaz, J. C., Cardoso, L. S., Mello, M. C. V. A. D., ... & Sant’Anna, C. F. (2018). Prevalence of low back pain and dorsalgia and associated factors among casual dockworkers. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(10), 2310.

Chin, H. C., & Debnath, A. K. (2009). Modeling perceived collision risk in port water navigation. Safety Science, 47(10), 1410-1416.

Corrigan, S., Kay, A., Ryan, M., Ward, M. E., & Brazil, B. (2019). Human factors and safety culture: Challenges and opportunities for the port environment. Safety Science, 119, 252-265.

Darbra, R. M., & Casal, J. (2004). Historical analysis of accidents in seaports. Safety science, 42(2), 85-98.

Del Giudice, M., Di Vaio, A., Hassan, R., & Palladino, R. (2022). Digitalization and new technologies for sustainable business models at the ship–port interface: A bibliometric analysis. Maritime Policy & Management, 49(3), 410-446.

Dutra, A., Ripoll-Feliu, V. M., Fillol, A. G., Ensslin, S. R., & Ensslin, L. (2015). The construction of knowledge from the scientific literature about the theme seaport performance evaluation. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 64(2), 243-269.

ELSEVIER. Safety Science. (2023) [cited 2023 Sep 16] Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/safety-science

Ensslin, L., Ensslin, S. R., Dutra, A., Nunes, N. A., & Reis, C. (2017). BPM governance: a literature analysis of performance evaluation. Business Process Management Journal, 23(1), 71-86.

Ensslin, L., Gonçalves, A., Dutra, A., & Ensslin, S. R. Gestão de Riscos de Acidentes de Trabalho na Indústria da Construção Civil: Revisão Bibliográfica. Gestão e Desenvolvimento em Revista, 9(1), 59-80.

Ensslin, L., Gonçalves, A., Ensslin, S. R., & Dutra, A. (2023). Bibliometric and systemic review of the state of the art of occupational risk management in the construction industry. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, 29(3), 1107-1120.

Fabiano, B., Currò, F., Reverberi, A. P., & Pastorino, R. (2010). Port safety and the container revolution: A statistical study on human factor and occupational accidents over the long period. Safety science, 48(8), 980-990.

Gul, M. (2020). A fuzzy-based occupational health and safety risk assessment framework and a case study in an international port authority. Journal of Marine Engineering & Technology, 19(4), 161-175.

Hänninen, M., Banda, O. A. V., & Kujala, P. (2014). Bayesian network model of maritime safety management. Expert Systems with Applications, 41(17), 7837-7846.

Härmälinen P, Takala J, Kiat TB. (2017). Global estimates of occupational accidents and work-related illnesses 2017. World. 2017; 3-4.

ILO. International Labor Organization. (2023) [cited 2023 Sep 20] Available from: https://ilostat.ilo.org/topics/safety-and-health-at-work

Kececi, T., & Arslan, O. (2017). SHARE technique: A novel approach to root cause analysis of ship accidents. Safety science, 96, 1-21.

Khandan, M., Koohpaei, A., Kohansal Aghchay, M., Ebrahimi, M. H., Khammar, A., Arsang Jang, S., & Poursadeghiyan, M. (2017). Assessing the factors predicting work-related musculoskeletal disorders among Iranian port’s personnel using regression model. Iranian Rehabilitation Journal, 15(4), 309-316.

Lu, C. S., & Kuo, S. Y. (2016). The effect of job stress on self-reported safety behaviour in container terminal operations: The moderating role of emotional intelligence. Transportation research part F: traffic psychology and behaviour, 37, 10-26.

Lu, C. S., Lin, C. C., & Tu, C. J. (2009). Corporate social responsibility and organizational performance in container shipping. International Journal of Logistics: Research and Applications, 12(2), 119-132.

Lu, C. S., & Shang, K. C. (2005). An empirical investigation of safety climate in container terminal operators. Journal of safety Research, 36(3), 297-308.

Lu, C. S., & Tsai, C. L. (2008). The effects of safety climate on vessel accidents in the container shipping context. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 40(2), 594-601.

Lu, C. S., & Yang, C. S. (2010). Safety leadership and safety behavior in container terminal operations. Safety science, 48(2), 123-134.

Molero, G. D., Santarremigia, F. E., Aragonés-Beltrán, P., & Pastor-Ferrando, J. P. (2017). Total safety by design: Increased safety and operability of supply chain of inland terminals for containers with dangerous goods. Safety science, 100, 168-182.

Motter, A. A., & Santos, M. (2017). The importance of communication for the maintenance of health and safety in work operations in ports. Safety science, 96, 117-120.

Niemelä, R., Rautio, S., Hannula, M., & Reijula, K. (2002). Work environment effects on labor productivity: an intervention study in a storage building. American journal of industrial medicine, 42(4), 328-335.

Pallis, P. L. (2017). Port risk management in container terminals. Transportation research procedia, 25, 4411-4421.

Rambo, M. A., Ensslin, L., Dutra, A., & Ensslin, S. (2023). Using the constructivist multi-criteria decision aid model (MCDA-C) to supporting the planning of the creation of a quality seal for cargo handling for ports of Santa Catarina. World Review of Intermodal Transportation Research, 11(3), 280-304.

Reniers, G. L., Dullaert, W., Ale, B. J. M., & Soudan, K. (2005). Developing an external domino accident prevention framework: Hazwim. Journal of Loss Prevention in the process industries, 18(3), 127-138.

TAYLOR & FRANCIS. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics. (2023). [cited 2023 Sep 16] Available from: https://www.tandfonline.com/journals/tose20

UNCTAD. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. (2023). [cited 2023 Sep 12] Available from: https://unctadstat.unctad.org/EN/Infographics.html?theme=trademerch-check

Van Eck, N. J., & Waltman, L. (2018). Manual for VOSviewer version 1.6. 8. CWTS meaningful metrics. Universiteit Leiden.

Vanelslander, T., Carlan, V., & Sys, C. (2016). Innovation among seaport operators: A QCA approach for determining success conditions. Innovation among seaport operators: a QCA approach for determining success conditions, 291-314.

Vanti, N. A. P. (2002). Da bibliometria à webometria: uma exploração conceitual dos mecanismos utilizados para medir o registro da informação e a difusão do conhecimento. Ciência da Informação, 31, 369-379.

Vidmar, P., & Perkovič, M. (2015). Methodological approach for safety assessment of cruise ship in port. Safety science, 80, 189-200.

Wachter, J. K., & Yorio, P. L. (2014). A system of safety management practices and worker engagement for reducing and preventing accidents: An empirical and theoretical investigation. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 68, 117-130.

Walters, D., Wadsworth, E., & Bhattacharya, S. (2020). What about the workers?—Experiences of arrangements for safety and health in global container terminals. Safety Science, 121, 474-484.

Wang, J., Mo, C., Sheng, Q., Huang, Y., Lin, D., Liang, Y., & Zhang, N. (2023). Association of length of service and job category with occupational health literacy of port employees in Shenzhen, China. BMC Public Health, 23(1), 1-10.

Wang, Y., Zhan, S., Liu, Y., & Li, Y. (2017). Occupational hazards to health of port workers. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, 23(4), 584-588.

World Economic Forum. Here are the 20 Busiest Ports on the Planet. (2019). [cited 2023 Sep 15] Available from: https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2019/02/visualizing-the-world-s-busiest-ports

Zhou, L., Fu, G., & Xue, Y. (2018). Human and organizational factors in Chinese hazardous chemical accidents: A case study of the ‘8.12’Tianjin Port fire and explosion using the HFACS-HC. International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics, 24(3), 329-3

Published

09-05-2025

Issue

Section

Artigos

How to Cite

Occupational Health and Safety Management in the Port Sector: Literature review and research opportunities. (2025). Management and Connections Journal, 14(2), 20.40. https://doi.org/10.47456/regec.2317-5087.2025.14.2.43532.20.40

Similar Articles

1-10 of 86

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.