Semipresidencialismo e Coabitação
Résumé
Esse artigo compreende minhas primeiras observações para a pesquisa em andamento no mestrado em Ciências Sociais da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, cujo principal objetivo é compreender o fenômeno da coabitação em países semipresidencialistas. Neste artigo apresento a primeira etapa da pesquisa, partindo de pesquisa bibliográfica sobre discussões atuais da literatura sobre semipresidencialismo e coabitação, como também uma prévia do direcionamento metodológico a ser utilizado. A terceira etapa deste trabalho ainda está sendo produzida, com a coleta de dados de 58 contextos de coabitação em 20 países semipresidencialistas no período compreendido entre 1989 e 2017. Ao final desta etapa, pretendo analisar sob a perspectiva da política comparada, semelhanças e diferenças entre os diferentes casos.Téléchargements
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Références
AMORIM NETO, Octávio; LOBO, Marina C. O Semipresidencialismo nos países de língua portuguesa. Lisboa: Imprensa de Ciências Sociais, 2009.
CAVATORTA, Francesco; ELGIE, Robert. The Impact of Semi-Presidentialism on Governance in the Palestinian Authority. Parliamentary Affairs, v. 63, n. 1, p. 22–40, 2010.
CHEIBUB, José Antônio; CHERNYKH, Svitlana. Are semi-presidential constitutions bad for democratic performance? Japanese Journal of Political Science, v. 9, p. 269–303, 2008.
DUVERGER, Maurice. A new political system model: semi-presidential government. European Journal ofPolitica1 Research, v. 8, p. 165–187, 1980.
ELGIE, Robert. Duverger. Semi-presidentialism and the supposed French archetype. West European Politics, v. 32, n. 2, 2009. Disponível em: <http://doras.dcu.ie/4513/1/Elgie_WEP_2009_Duverger_and_semi-presidentialism.pdf>. Acesso em: 16 setembro 2018.
ELGIE, Robert. Semi-presidentialism: concepts, consequences and contesting explanations. Political Studies Review, v. 2, n. 3, p. 314–330, 2004.
ELGIE, Robert. The perils of semi-presidentialism. Are they exaggerated? Democratization, v. 15, n. 1, p. 49–66, 2008. Disponível em: <http://doras.dcu.ie/4514/1/Elgie_Democratization_2008_Perils_of_semipresidentialism.pdf>. Acesso em: 16 setembro 2018.
ELGIE, Robert. The Politics of SemiPresidentialism. Semi-presidentialism in Europe (Comparative Politics). 1. ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999. p. 320. Disponível em: <https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Robert_Elgie2/publication/265101267_The_Politics_of_Semi-Presidentialism/links/5448d9240cf22b3c14e33625.pdf>. Acesso em: 16 setembro 2018.
ELGIE, Robert. Varieties of Semi-Presidentialism and Their Impact on Nascent Democracies. Taiwan Journal of Democracy, v. 3, n. 2, p. 53–71, 2007a. Disponível em: <http://doras.dcu.ie/4515/2/053-072-Elgie.pdf>. Acesso em: 16 setembro 2018.
ELGIE, Robert. What is semi-presidentialism and where is it found? In: ELGIE, ROBERT; MOESTRUP, SOPHIA (Org.). Semipresidentialism outside Europe: A comparative study. London: Routledge, 2007b. .
ELGIE, Robert; MCMENAMIN, Iain. Explaining the Onset of Cohabitation under Semi-presidentialism. Political Studies, 2001. Disponível em: <http://doras.dcu.ie/20745/1/Explaining_the_onset_of_cohabitation_PS.pdf>. Acesso em: 17 setembro 2017.
FERNANDES, Jorge M.; MAGALHÃES, Pedro C. Government survival in semi-presidential regimes. European Journal of Political Research, v. 55, p. 61–80, 2016.
HUNTINGTON, J.P. Democracy´s third wave. Journal of Democracy, p. 12–34, 1991.
O’NEIL, Patrick. Presidential Power in Post-Communist Europe: The Hungarian Case in Comparative Perspective. Journal of Communist Studies, v. 9, n. 3, p. 177–201, 1993.
SARTORI, Giovanni. Comparative Constitutional Engineering: An Inquiry into Structures, Incentives, and Outcomes. London: McMillan, 1994.
SHUGART, Matthew Soberg; CAREY, John M. Presidents and Assemblies: Constitutional Design and Electoral Dynamics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992.
SHUGART, Matthew Soberg; SAMUELS, David. Presidents, Parties, and Prime Ministers: How the Separation of Powers Affects Party Organization and Behavior. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2010.
STRØM, Kaare. Parliamentary Democracy and Delegation. In: STRØM, KAARE; MÜLLER, WOLFGANG C.; BERGMAN, TORBJÖRN (Org.). Delegation and Accountability in Parliamentary Democracies. New York: Oxford University Press, 2006. p. 55–108.
STRØM, Kaare; MÜLLER, WOLFGANG C. BERGMAN, Torbjörn. Delegation and Accountability in Parliamentary Democracies. New York: Oxford University Press, 2006.
THIÉBAULT, Jean-Louis. France: Delegation and Accountability in the Fifth Republic. In: STRØM, KAARE; MÜLLER, WOLFGANG C.; BERGMAN, TORBJÖRN (Org.). Delegation and Accountability in Parliamentary Democracies. New York: Oxford University Press, 2006. p. 325–346.
CAVATORTA, Francesco; ELGIE, Robert. The Impact of Semi-Presidentialism on Governance in the Palestinian Authority. Parliamentary Affairs, v. 63, n. 1, p. 22–40, 2010.
CHEIBUB, José Antônio; CHERNYKH, Svitlana. Are semi-presidential constitutions bad for democratic performance? Japanese Journal of Political Science, v. 9, p. 269–303, 2008.
DUVERGER, Maurice. A new political system model: semi-presidential government. European Journal ofPolitica1 Research, v. 8, p. 165–187, 1980.
ELGIE, Robert. Duverger. Semi-presidentialism and the supposed French archetype. West European Politics, v. 32, n. 2, 2009. Disponível em: <http://doras.dcu.ie/4513/1/Elgie_WEP_2009_Duverger_and_semi-presidentialism.pdf>. Acesso em: 16 setembro 2018.
ELGIE, Robert. Semi-presidentialism: concepts, consequences and contesting explanations. Political Studies Review, v. 2, n. 3, p. 314–330, 2004.
ELGIE, Robert. The perils of semi-presidentialism. Are they exaggerated? Democratization, v. 15, n. 1, p. 49–66, 2008. Disponível em: <http://doras.dcu.ie/4514/1/Elgie_Democratization_2008_Perils_of_semipresidentialism.pdf>. Acesso em: 16 setembro 2018.
ELGIE, Robert. The Politics of SemiPresidentialism. Semi-presidentialism in Europe (Comparative Politics). 1. ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999. p. 320. Disponível em: <https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Robert_Elgie2/publication/265101267_The_Politics_of_Semi-Presidentialism/links/5448d9240cf22b3c14e33625.pdf>. Acesso em: 16 setembro 2018.
ELGIE, Robert. Varieties of Semi-Presidentialism and Their Impact on Nascent Democracies. Taiwan Journal of Democracy, v. 3, n. 2, p. 53–71, 2007a. Disponível em: <http://doras.dcu.ie/4515/2/053-072-Elgie.pdf>. Acesso em: 16 setembro 2018.
ELGIE, Robert. What is semi-presidentialism and where is it found? In: ELGIE, ROBERT; MOESTRUP, SOPHIA (Org.). Semipresidentialism outside Europe: A comparative study. London: Routledge, 2007b. .
ELGIE, Robert; MCMENAMIN, Iain. Explaining the Onset of Cohabitation under Semi-presidentialism. Political Studies, 2001. Disponível em: <http://doras.dcu.ie/20745/1/Explaining_the_onset_of_cohabitation_PS.pdf>. Acesso em: 17 setembro 2017.
FERNANDES, Jorge M.; MAGALHÃES, Pedro C. Government survival in semi-presidential regimes. European Journal of Political Research, v. 55, p. 61–80, 2016.
HUNTINGTON, J.P. Democracy´s third wave. Journal of Democracy, p. 12–34, 1991.
O’NEIL, Patrick. Presidential Power in Post-Communist Europe: The Hungarian Case in Comparative Perspective. Journal of Communist Studies, v. 9, n. 3, p. 177–201, 1993.
SARTORI, Giovanni. Comparative Constitutional Engineering: An Inquiry into Structures, Incentives, and Outcomes. London: McMillan, 1994.
SHUGART, Matthew Soberg; CAREY, John M. Presidents and Assemblies: Constitutional Design and Electoral Dynamics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992.
SHUGART, Matthew Soberg; SAMUELS, David. Presidents, Parties, and Prime Ministers: How the Separation of Powers Affects Party Organization and Behavior. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2010.
STRØM, Kaare. Parliamentary Democracy and Delegation. In: STRØM, KAARE; MÜLLER, WOLFGANG C.; BERGMAN, TORBJÖRN (Org.). Delegation and Accountability in Parliamentary Democracies. New York: Oxford University Press, 2006. p. 55–108.
STRØM, Kaare; MÜLLER, WOLFGANG C. BERGMAN, Torbjörn. Delegation and Accountability in Parliamentary Democracies. New York: Oxford University Press, 2006.
THIÉBAULT, Jean-Louis. France: Delegation and Accountability in the Fifth Republic. In: STRØM, KAARE; MÜLLER, WOLFGANG C.; BERGMAN, TORBJÖRN (Org.). Delegation and Accountability in Parliamentary Democracies. New York: Oxford University Press, 2006. p. 325–346.
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