LOCAL DE PREDAÇÃO DE Podisus nigrispinus (DALLAS) (HETEROPTERA: PENTATOMIDAE) EM LAGARTAS DE Spodoptera eridania (CRAMER) (LEPIDOPTERA: NOCTUIDAE) PODE AFETAR A MORTALIDADE DAS LAGARTAS?
Abstract
O comportamento de predação sob a presa pode afetar direta e indiretamente a morte dessa em programas de controle biológico de pragas. Este trabalho estudou o comportamento de predação de Podisus nigrispinus (Dallas) (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) em lagartas de Spodoptera eridania (Cramer) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), em condições de laboratório. O bioensaio visou verificar a região corpórea das lagartas (anterior: cabeça e tórax; mediana e posterior) preferida pelo predador e sua implicação na mortalidade da presa. O predador preferiu atacar a região anterior das lagartas, o que aumentou a mortalidade das lagartas. Podisus nigrispinus pode ser um promissor agente biológico para ser utilizado em programa de manejo integrado de S. eridania.Downloads
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References
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CARVALHO, J.R.; QUADROS, I.P.S.; FORNAZIER, D.L.; PRATISSOLI, D.; ZAGO, H.B. Captura de Spodoptera eridania usando como atrativo luz fluorescente. Nucleus, v. 9, n. 2, p. 75- 82, 2012.
COHEN, A.C. Extra-oral digestion in predaceous terrestrial arthropoda. Annual Review of Entomology, v. 40, p. 85-103, 1995.
CROWDER, D.W.; JABBOUR, R. Relationships between biodiversity and biological control in agroecosystems: Current status and future challenges. Biological Control, v. 75, p. 8-17, 2014.
DE CLERCQ, P.; MERLEVEDE, F.; TIRRY, L. Unnatural prey and artificial diets for rearing Podisus maculiventris (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). Biological Control, v. 12, p. 137-142, 1998.
EDMUNDS, M. Defence in Animals: a survey of anti-predator defences. Harlow: Longman, 1974.
FIALHO, M.C.Q.; MOREIRA, N.R.; ZANUNCIO, J.C.; RIBEIRO, A.F.; TERRA, W.R.; SERRÃO, J.E. Prey digestion in the midgut of the predatory bug Podisus nigrispinus (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Journal of Insect Physiology, v. 58, p. 850-856, 2012.
FRAGOSO, D.F.M.; CARVALHO, J.R.; BARROS, A.P.; COFFLER, T.; MARCHIORI, J.J. P. LAGARTA-DAS-FOLHAS (Spodoptera eridania). In: HOLTZ, A.M.; RONDELLI, V. M.; CELESTINO, F.N.; BESTETE, L.R.; CARVALHO, J.R. (Orgs.). Pragas das Brássicas. Colatina: Instituto Federal de Ensino, Ciência e Tecnologia do Espírito Santo, p. 192-217, 2015.
GRAZIA, J.; PANIZZI, A.R.; GREVE, C.; SCHWERTNER, C.F.; CAMPOS, L.A.; GARBELOTTO, T.A.; FERNANDES, J.A.M. Stink Bugs (Pentatomidae). In: PANIZZI, A.R.; GRAZIA, J. (Eds.) True Bugs (Heteroptera) of the Neotropics. Entomology in Focus. v. 2. p.681-756, 2015.
GREENE, G.L.; LEPPLA, N.C.; DICKERSON, W.A. Velvetbean caterpillar: a rearing procedure and artificial medium. Journal Economic Entomology, n. 69, p. 487-497, 1976.
INMAN, A.; HOUTMAN, A. Diving and Skating in Whirligig Beetles: Alternative Antipredator Responses. In: PLOGER, B.; YASUKAWA, K. (Eds.) Exploring Animal Behavior in Laboratory and Field: An Hypothesis‐Testing Approach to the Development, Causation, Function, and Evolution of Animal Behavior. San Diego: Academic Press, p.287-294, 2003.
KLOWDEN, M.J. Physiological Systems in Insects, 3. Ed., Boston: Academic Press, 2013.
LEDERHOUSE, R.C. Avoiding the Hunt: Primary Defenses of Lepidopteran Caterpillars. In: EVANS, D.L.; SCHMID, J.O. (Eds.) Insect Defenses: Adaptive Mechanisms and Strategies of Prey and Predators. Albany: SUNY Press, p. 175-189, 1990.
ORR, D.; LAHIRI, S. Biological Control of Insect Pests in Crops. In: ABROL, D.P. (Ed.). Integrated pest management: Current Concepts and Ecological Perspective. London: Academic Press, p. 531-548, 2014.
PIRES, E.M. Controle biológico: estudos, aplicações e métodos de criação de predadores asopíneos no Brasil. 1. ed. Viçosa: Editora UFV, 2016.
PRATISSOLI, D.; GONÇALVES, J.R. Brocão. In: PRATISSOLI, D. (Org.) Pragas emergentes no estado do Espírito Santo. Alegre: UNICOPY, p 46-53, 2015.
R DEVELOPMENT CORE TEAM. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria, 2018. Disponível em: <http://www.Rproject.org>.
SILVA, R.B.; CORRÊA, A.S.; DELLA-LUCIA, T.M.C.; PEREIRA, A.I.A.; CRUZ, I.; ZANUNCIO, J.C. Does the aggressiveness of the prey modify the attack behavior of the predator Supputius cincticeps (Stål) (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae)? Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, v. 56, p. 244-248, 2012.
TERRA, W.R.; FERREIRA, C. Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Digestion. In: GILBERT, L.I. (Ed.), Insect Molecular Biology and Biochemistry. London: Academic Press, p. 365-418, 2012.
TERRA, W.R.; FERREIRA, C. Insect digestive enzymes: properties, compartmentalization and function. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, v. 109B, n. 1, p. 1-62, 1994.
WESELOH, R.M.; HARE, J.D. Predation/Predatory Insects. In: RESH, V.H.; CARDE, R.T. Encyclopedia of Insects, 2. Ed. New York: Academic Press, p. 837-839, 2009.
WIGNALL, A. E.; TAYLOR, P. W. Alternative predatory tactics of an araneophagic assassin bug (Stenolemus bituberus). Acta Ethologica, v. 12, p. 23-27, 2009.
ZANUNCIO, J.C.; MOURÃO, S.A.; MARTINEZ, L.C.; WILCKEN, C.F.; RAMALHO, F.; SERRAO, J.E.; PLATA-RUEDA, A.; SOARES, M.A. Toxic effects of the neem oil (Azadirachta indica) formulation on the stink bug predator, Podisus nigrispinus (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). Scientific Reports, v.1, p. 1, 2016.
ZAR, J.H. Biostatistical Analysis. 5. Ed. Upper Saddle River: Pearson Prentice-Hall, 2009.
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