TOXICIDADE DE COMPONENTES MAJORITÁRIOS SOBRE Helicoverpa armigera HUBNER (LEPIDOPTERA: NOCTUIDAE)
Resumo
Helicoverpa armigera Hübner (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), vulgarmente conhecida como a lagarta-do-Velho-Mundo, é um inseto polífago que causa elevados prejuízos para várias culturas, incluindo algodão, milho, sorgo, leguminosas e várias culturas hortícolas. O presente trabalho objetivou avaliar a toxicidade dos componentes majoritários, Carvacrol cloreto 5%, Guiacol 5%, Guiacol eter etílico 5%, Carvacrol 100%, Timoxido de sódio 1% de sódio sobre H. armigera. Os componentes majoritários apresentaram toxicidade entre 2 a 32%. Contudo, estudos sobre o modo de ação desses compostos ainda são necessários, pois só foi realizado teste de contato, sabendo que os monoterpenos tem ação de repelência, anti-alimentar e efeito subletal.
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Referências
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ANDERSON, J.A.; COATS, J.R. Acetylcholinesterase inhibition by nootkatone and carvacrol in arthropods. Pestic. Biochem. Phys., v.102, p.124 – 128, 2012.
BENELLI, G. et al. Insecticidal activity of camphene, zerumbone and α-humulene from Cheilocostus speciosus rhizome essential oil against the Old-World bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, v. 148, p. 781–786, 2018.
CHAGAS FILHO, N.R. et al. Desenvolvimento ninfal de Myzus persicae (Sulzer, 1776) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) sobre berinjela em diferentes temperaturas. Bragantia, v.64, n.2, p.257-262, 2005.
GIATROPOULOS, A. et al. Chemical composition and assessment of larvicidal and repellent capacity of 14 Lamiaceae essential oils against Aedes albopictus. Parasitology Research, v.117, p. 1953–1964, 2018.
GREENE, G. et al. Velvet bean caterpillar: a rearing procedure and artificial medium. Journal of Economic Entomology, v. 69, n. 4, p. 488-497, 1976.
KATHURIA, V.; KAUSHIK, N. Feeding inhibition of Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) by Eucalyptus camaldulensis and Tylophora indica extracts. Insect Sci., v. 12, p. 249–254, 2005.
KRITICOS, D.J. et al. The potential distribution of invading Helicoverpa armigera in North America: is it just a matter of time? PLoS One, v. 10, n.3, p.1-24, 2015.
MIRESMAILLI, S.; ISMAN, M.B., Botanical insecticides inspired by plant–herbivore chemical interactions. Trends Plant Sci., v.19, p.29–35, 2014.
MOJARAB-MAHBOUBKAR, M. et al. Effect of Artemisia annua L. essential oil on toxicity, enzyme activities, and energy reserves of cotton bollworm Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Plant Protection Research, v. 55, n. 4, p. 1-7, 2015.
NESTERKINA, M. et al. The influence of monoterpenoids and phenol derivatives on Drosophila melanogaster viability. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomolog, v. 21, p. 793–796, 2018.
PAVELA, R. Essential oils for the development of eco-friendly mosquito larvicides: a review. Ind. Crops Prod., v. 76, p. 174–187, 2015.
PAVELA, R.; BENELLI, G. Essential oils as ecofriendly biopesticides? Challenges and constraints. Trends Plant Sci., v. 21, p. 1000–1007, 2016.
R DEVELOPMENT CORE TEAM. R: a language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing. Vienna: R Foundation for Statistical Computing, 2011.
SILVA, R. T. L. Efeito de entomopatógenos e extratos vegetais sobre ApismelliferaL. (Hymenoptera: Apidae). 2014. 104p. Dissertação (Mestrado em Zootecnia)-Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zootecnia (Área de Concentração: Produção Animal), Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Dois Vizinhos, 2014.
TAY, W.T. et al. A brave new world for an old world pest: Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Brazil. PLoS One, v. 8, v.11, p. 1-7, 2013.
YOUNG, S.J. et al. The effect of piperonyl butoxide on pyrethroid‐resistance‐associated esterases in Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Pest Manag. Sci., v. 61, p.397–401, 2005.
YOUNG, S.J. et al. The effect of piperonyl butoxide on pyrethroid‐resistance‐associated esterases in Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Pest Manag. Sci., v. 61, p. 397–401, 2005.
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18-10-2018
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