Conhecimento Político e Virtudes Públicas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47456/sofia.v10i1.32005Keywords:
Conhecimento político, ignorância, prudência, amizade cívica, progresso moral.Abstract
O objetivo do artigo é refletir sobre o escopo do conhecimento político a partir de uma contraposição ao argumento epistocrático defendido por Jason Brennan em Against Democracy. Para tal, inicio apresentando a concepção de conhecimento e ignorância de Brennan, bem como sua compreensão do que seja a política. Após, investigo o significado de conhecimento e ignorância a partir do ponto de vista da epistemologia das virtudes. O passo seguinte será analisar a natureza mesma do domínio político. De posse disso, passo a considerar duas virtudes públicas, a saber, a prudência e a amizade cívica. Por fim, tematizo o fenômeno do progresso moral para mostrar que o tribalismo nem constitui a essência da natureza moral humana nem impossibilita o conhecimento político e que, assim, não teríamos uma razão conclusiva para defender a restrição da participação política.
References
ANNAS, J. Intelligent Virtue. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011.
ARISTOTLE. Nicomachean Ethics. Transl. Terence Irwin. 2a. Ed. Indianapolis: Hackett, 1999.
_______. Politics. Transl. Ernest Barker revised by Richard Stalley. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995.
BRENNAN, J. Against Democracy. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 2017.
BUCHANAN, A. Our Moral Fate: Evolution and the Escape from Tribalism. Cambridge, MAS: The MIT Press, 2020.
BUCHANAN, A.; POWELL, R. The Evolution of Moral Progress: A Biocultural Theory. New York: Oxford University Press, 2018.
CHISHOLM, R. Perceiving: A Philosophical Study. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1957.
GETTIER, E. Is Justified True Belief Knowledge? Analysis, Vol. 23, No. 6, 1963, p. 121-123.
MILL, J. S. Three Essays: On Liberty, Representative Government, and The Subjection of Women. Edited by Richard Wollheim. New York: Oxford University Press, 1975.
NOZICK, R. The Examined Life: Philosophical Meditations. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1990.
PEELS, R. What is Ignorance? Philosophia, Vol. 38, 2010, p. 57-67.
RAWLS, J. The Domain of the Political and Overlapping Consensus (1989). In: RAWLS, John. Collected Papers. Edited by Samuel Freeman. Cambridge, MAS: Harvard University Press, 1999, p. 473-496.
_______. Justice as Fairness: A Restatement. Edited by Erin Kelly. Cambridge, MAS: Harvard University Press, 2001.
SCHWARZENBACH, S. A. On Civic Friendship. Ethics, Vol. 107, No. 1, 1996, p. 97-128.
SINGER, P. The Expanding Circle: Ethics, Evolution, and Moral Progress. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2011.
SOSA, E. A Virtue Epistemology: Apt Belief and Reflective Knowledge, Vol. I. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2007.
THOLEN, B. Political Responsibility as Virtue: Nussbaum, MacIntyre, and Ricoeur on the Fragility of Politics. Alternatives: Global, Local, Political, Vol. 43, No. 1, 2018, p. 22-34.
UNITED NATIONS. Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), 1948. Disponível em https://www.un.org/en/universal-declaration-human-rights/. Acesso em 05 de agosto de 2020.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Denis Coitinho

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Given the journal's open access policy, the use of published texts is free of charge, with the obligation to acknowledge the original authorship and first publication in this journal. The authors of the published contributions are entirely and exclusively responsible for their content.
I. The authors authorize the publication of the article in this journal.
II. The authors guarantee that the contribution is original and assume full responsibility for its content in the event of third-party claims.
III. The authors guarantee that the contribution is not under evaluation by another journal.
IV. The authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication, with the work licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License.
V. The authors are authorized and encouraged to disseminate and distribute their work online after publication in the journal.
VI. The authors of approved works authorize the journal to distribute their content, after publication, for reproduction in content indexes, virtual libraries, and similar platforms.
VII. The editors reserve the right to make adjustments to the text and adapt the article to the journal's editorial standards.















