Martin Heidegger and Aristóteles

The Interpretation of Sophía in Metaphysics I, Chapters 1-2

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47456/sofia.v13i2.47262

Keywords:

phenomenology, hermeneutics, ontology, facticity, mobility

Abstract

The aim of this article is to present Heidegger's intentions based on the interpretation of chapters 1 and 2 of Book I of Aristotle's Metaphysics in their most important elements. These intentions are made explicit in the so-called Natorp-Bericht of 1922. I will highlight in particular the phenomenological interpretation of Aristotelian wisdom (σοφία). In this way, Heidegger considers fundamental not only the sense that the dianoetic virtues (σοφία and φρόνησις) come from the illumination of the interaction of factic life with the world-around (Umwelt), but also the fact that σοφία, as a tendency towards pure contemplation, is a derived form, rooted in the facticity of Dasein and, therefore, based on an original ontological priority.

Author Biography

  • Bento Silva Santos, UFES - Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo

    Possuo bacharelado em Teologia pelo Pontifício Ateneo de S. Anselmo (Roma - Itália) (1990), mestrado em Teologia pela Pontifícia Universidade Gregoriana de Roma (Itália) (1993), mestrado (1998) e doutorado (2001) em Filosofia pela Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro. Realizei quatro estágios pós-doutorais: 2007 (na PUC-SP) com bolsa de Pós-Doutorado Júnior do CNPq; 2010 (na PUC-RIO) com bolsa da CAPES no âmbito do PROCAD/UFES/PUC-RIO/PUC-PR; 2016 (na PUC-CHILE - Santigo); 2022 (na UnB/PPGFIL com Bolsa de Pós-Doutorado Sênior do CNPq). Desde 2010 sou bolsista de Produtividade em Pesquisa, nível 02, do CNPq. Sou Professor Titular no Departamento de Filosofia da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo. Fui coordenador do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Filosofia (Mestrado/Doutorado) da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo por dois mandatos consecutivos (2017-2019 & 2019-2021). Tenho experiência nas áreas de Filosofia e Teologia, com ênfase em Filosofia Medieval, atuando principalmente nos seguintes temas: Metafísica; Mística medieval, Fenomenologia e Hermenêutica; Estratégias de apropriação das Filosofias Antiga e Medieval por parte da Filosofia contemporânea, sobretudo com base nas preleções acadêmicas de Martin Heidegger ministradas nas Universidades de Freiburg (1919-1923) e Marburg (1923-1928).

References

GA 60: Phänomenologie des religiösen Lebens (GA 60). Frankfurt am Main: Vittorio Klostermann,1995 (22011) = HEIDEGGER, 1995.

GA 61: Phänomenologische Interpretationen zu Aristoteles. Einführung in die phänomenologische Forschung [WS 1921/1922] (GA 61). Frankfurt am Main: Vittorio Klostermann,1985, (21994) = HEIDEGGER, 1985.

GA 62: Phänomenologische Interpretationen ausgewählter Abhandlungen des Aristoteles zuOntologie und Logik (Sommersemester 1922) (GA 62). Frankfurt am Main: Vittorio Klostermann,2005 = HEIDEGGER, 2005.

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Published

2024-12-31

Issue

Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): Heidegger e Aristóteles: A transformação hermenêutica da fenomenologia (1921-1924)

Section

Heidegger e Aristóteles: A transformação hermenêutica da fenomenologia (1921-1924)

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Copyright (c) 2024 Jorge Augusto da Silva Santos

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How to Cite

SANTOS, B. S. Martin Heidegger and Aristóteles: The Interpretation of Sophía in Metaphysics I, Chapters 1-2. Sofia, v. 13, n. 2, p. e13247262, 31 Dec.2024.