Pro-environmental behavior and waste sorting under the theory of planned behavior: a narrative literature review

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47456/bjpe.v11i4.49941

Keywords:

pro-environmental behavior, waste sorting, theory of planned behavior, sustainability, literature review

Abstract

The climate emergency and the rising generation of municipal solid waste have placed pro-environmental behavior at the center of global agendas. This article aims to critically review recent literature on the determinants of pro-environmental behavior related to waste sorting, based on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). A narrative literature review was conducted by analyzing 32 empirical articles published between 2020 and 2025, retrieved from Web of Science and Scopus databases. The findings reveal that psychosocial factors (attitudes, subjective norms, perceived control), emotional variables (guilt, pride), and identity aspects (ecological identity) significantly influence waste separation intentions and behavior. Structural factors such as infrastructure, convenience, and institutional support were also found to be key drivers. It is concluded that waste sorting is a multidimensional phenomenon, and effective public policies must integrate environmental education, incentives, accessible technologies, and targeted communication strategies. The study recommends future research to prioritize real behavior, longitudinal designs, and broader geographic contexts.

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Author Biographies

  • Henrique Lúcio Hilarino de Oliveira, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES)

    Graduado em Desenho Industrial/Programação Visual pela Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (2010).
    Mestrando em Gestão Pública pela Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo. http://lattes.cnpq.br/1845551952089428

  • Osmar Vicente Chevez Pozo, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES)

    Possui graduação em Engenharia Agronômica - Universidade Nacional Autônoma de Nicarágua - 1988 (Titulo reconhecido pela Universidade Federal de Lavras). Mestrado em Administração pela Universidade Federal de Lavras (1997) e Doutorado em Ciências Sociais pelo Programa de Pós Graduação em Desenvolvimento, Agricultura e Sociedade da Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro - UFRRJ (2002). Trabalhou durante seis anos em Projetos de Desenvolvimento Rural Integrado para CARE Internacional - Canada e Cooperação Suiza para o Desenvolvimento - COSUDE em Nicarágua. Foi professor da Universidade José Rosário Vellano - UNIFENAS de 2005 a 2014. Desde 2015 é professor Dedicação Exclusiva no Departamento de Engenharias e Tecnologia - DETEC na Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo. Foi Coordenador e subcoordenador do curso em Engenharia de Produção e Sub Chefe do DETEC. Atualmente é Chefe do Departamento de Engenharias e Tecnologia - DETEC É professor de Mestrado em Gestão Pública. Tem experiência nas áreas de Gestão e Economia Empresarial, Planejamento Participativo, Gestão Social, e Gestão dos recursos naturais. http://lattes.cnpq.br/1360315923319730

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“Image showing a large green waste bin placed between piles of plastic trash in an open field. In the background, a distant city and a tall tower are visible under a cloudy sky. Yellow flowers appear on the right side, and a colorful balloon is present in the lower-left corner. At the top, the title of the article on pro-environmental behavior and selective waste collection is displayed. In the bottom-right corner, the name of the Brazilian Journal of Production Engineering appears.”

Published

2025-12-10

How to Cite

Oliveira, H. L. H. de, & Pozo, O. V. C. (2025). Pro-environmental behavior and waste sorting under the theory of planned behavior: a narrative literature review. Brazilian Journal of Production Engineering, 11(4), 370-378. https://doi.org/10.47456/bjpe.v11i4.49941