Atributos que influyen en la rotación de personal en las instituciones públicas: evidencia de un análisis bibliométrico
- Autores/as
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Wellington Gonçalves
Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES)
Autor/a
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Pamella de Medeiros Romeiro
Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES)
Autor/a
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- Palabras clave:
- turnover, Servicio publico, Gestión de Personas, Gestión estratégica de personas
- Resumen
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La rotación laboral en el sector público representa un desafío creciente para la gestión de recursos humanos, ya que afecta directamente la eficiencia organizacional, la calidad del servicio y los costos institucionales. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo mapear y categorizar los factores predictivos de la rotación laboral en instituciones públicas, aportando contribuciones tanto a la investigación académica como a las prácticas gerenciales. Para lograr este objetivo, se realizó una revisión sistemática combinada con análisis bibliométrico y metaanálisis, utilizando datos de la base de datos Web of Science para el período de 1978 a 2025. La aplicación del Análisis de Correspondencias Múltiples y el análisis de conglomerados permitió identificar cinco dimensiones interrelacionadas que influyen en el fenómeno: condiciones laborales y bienestar, políticas y cultura organizacional, liderazgo y relaciones interpersonales, motivación intrínseca y ciudadanía organizacional, y factores estructurales. Los hallazgos revelan que la decisión de permanecer o dejar una organización no se deriva de un solo aspecto, sino de la interacción de variables individuales, relacionales e institucionales. Con base en estos hallazgos, se sugiere que los gerentes públicos prioricen políticas dirigidas a mejorar la calidad de vida laboral, adoptar estilos de liderazgo justos e implementar prácticas de reconocimiento profesional para mitigar la rotación laboral. Esta investigación contribuye proponiendo un marco analítico original que pueda orientar futuras investigaciones y apoyar el desarrollo de estrategias de gestión de recursos humanos más efectivas en el sector público.
- Biografía del autor/a
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- Cover Image
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- Publicado
- 2025-10-20
- Sección
- GESTIÓN PÚBLICA
- Licencia
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Derechos de autor 2025 Romeiro, P. de M., & Gonçalves, W.

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