Phrónesis and Euboulía in the Phenomenological Genesis of Decision in Heidegger (1924–1925)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47456/sofia.v15i2.54101Keywords:
Heidegger, Plato's Sophist, phrónesis, euboulía, dóxaAbstract
The article investigates the phenomenological appropriation of the Aristotelian concepts of phrónesis (practical wisdom) and euboulía (good deliberation-making) carried out by Martin Heidegger in his lecture course Plato's Sophist (1924–1925). Departing from strictly moral, formal, or traditional exegetical interpretations, this study defends the thesis that practical deliberation guided by situational wisdom does not constitute a mere rigid system of abstract norms. Instead, it represents a disclosure that enables a decision-making process against the ambiguity and idle talk promoted by public opinion (dóxa). Through an ontological restructuring of the connections between the principle (arkhé) and the finality of action (télos), the young German philosopher prefigures the existential concept of resoluteness (Entschlossenheit), thereby consolidating practical discourse as a necessary counter-discourse in the face of the temporal finitude of factical existence.
References
ARISTOTLE. The Nicomachean Ethics of Aristotle. Translated by Sir David Ross. London: Oxford University Press, 1950.
AUGUSTINE, Saint. Confessions: books IX-XIII. Translated by William Watts. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1997.
BARBOSA, Ricardo. A desconstrução da Ética de Aristóteles pelo jovem Heidegger. Analytica (UFRJ), v. 11, n. 1, p. 13-35, 2007.
GROTH, Miles. Translating Heidegger's Aristotle: The Marburg Lectures. In: SCHALOW, F. (Ed.). Heidegger, Translation, and the Task of Thinking. New York: Springer, 2011.
HEIDEGGER, Martin. Platon: Sophistes. In: Gesamtausgabe – II. Abteilung: Vorlesungen. Band 19. Frankfurt am Main: Vittorio Klostermann, 1992.
HEIDEGGER, M. Sein und Zeit. In: Gesamtausgabe – I. Abteilung: Veröffentlichte Schriften 1914-1970. Bd. 2. Frankfurt am Main: Vittorio Klostermann, 1977.
HEIDEGGER, Martin. Phänomenologie des religiösen Lebens. In: Gesamtausgabe – II Abteilung: Vorlesungen (1919-1944). Bd. 60. Frankfurt am Main: Vittorio Klostermann, 1995.
HOHLER, Thomas P. Phronēsis Transformed. American Catholic Philosophical Quarterly, v. 81, n. 3, p. 347-372, 2007.
KAHLMEYER-MERTENS, Roberto S.; SANTOS, Giovani Augusto dos. A influência de Nietzsche na concepção de historicidade e historiografia de Heidegger. Aufklärung: Journal of Philosophy, v. 7, n. 1, p. 67–78, 2020. Disponível em: doi.org. Acesso em: 15 ago. 2026.
KAHLMEYER-MERTENS, Roberto S. Filosofia primeira: estudos sobre Heidegger e outros autores. Rio de Janeiro: Papel Virtual, 2005.
MCNEILL, William. The Glance of the Eye: Heidegger, Aristotle, and the Ends of Theory. Albany: SUNY Press, 1999.
SADIK, Alper. Heidegger’s Interpretation of Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics: Phronesis as Ontological Truth. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2023.
SOUZA, Ricardo Timm de. A ontologia da Phronesis: a leitura heideggeriana da ética de Aristóteles. Veritas (Porto Alegre), v. 53, n. 2, p. 95-110, 2008.
WEIDENFELD, Matthew C. Heidegger’s appropriation of Aristotle: Phronesis, conscience, and seeing through the one. European Journal of Political Theory, v. 10, n. 2, p. 254-276, 2011.
XAVIER, D. G. Boa deliberação (Euboulía) e o problema da phrónesis em Aristóteles. Kriterion, Belo Horizonte, n. 132, p. 555-573, 2015.
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Roberto S. Kahlmeyer-Mertens

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Given the journal's open access policy, the use of published texts is free of charge, with the obligation to acknowledge the original authorship and first publication in this journal. The authors of the published contributions are entirely and exclusively responsible for their content.
I. The authors authorize the publication of the article in this journal.
II. The authors guarantee that the contribution is original and assume full responsibility for its content in the event of third-party claims.
III. The authors guarantee that the contribution is not under evaluation by another journal.
IV. The authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication, with the work licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License.
V. The authors are authorized and encouraged to disseminate and distribute their work online after publication in the journal.
VI. The authors of approved works authorize the journal to distribute their content, after publication, for reproduction in content indexes, virtual libraries, and similar platforms.
VII. The editors reserve the right to make adjustments to the text and adapt the article to the journal's editorial standards.















