Otimização da instalação de carregadores para veículos elétricos em rodovias não urbanas: um estudo de caso da BR-386, Motiva Viasul, Brasil
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- Keywords:
- Carregamento de veículos elétricos, otimização, algoritmo genético, sistema de informação geográfica, ansiedade de autonomia
- Abstract
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Este estudo visa encontrar os pontos ótimos para a instalação de carregadores para veículos elétricos (EVs) na rodovia não urbana BR-386, parte da concessão da MOTIVA ViaSul. Este trabalho aplica um modelo de Algoritmo Genético (GA) combinado com o Sistema de Informação Geográfica (GIS) para determinar as localizações ótimas das estações de carregamento. O trabalho foi implementado em três etapas. A primeira etapa consiste na aquisição e limpeza do banco de dados, uma vez que os dados são obtidos de diversas fontes. A segunda etapa consiste na implementação do modelo de GA. Esta fase utiliza os dados aplicados, incluindo o fluxo de tráfego (tanto em 2025 quanto uma estimativa para 2030), a infraestrutura de energia elétrica e as especificações dos EVs. A terceira etapa consiste na aplicação de diferentes cenários para obter a solução ótima para o modelo. O modelo encontrou duas localizações ótimas para a alocação de carregadores de EVs, além do número ideal de carregadores, do tamanho médio da fila e da porcentagem de utilização dos carregadores, dependendo do cenário, seja o de 2025 ou o de 2030.
- Author Biographies
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- Published
- 2026-07-20
- Section
- Innovation, Sustainability, and Entrepreneurship: Paths to Transforming Production Engineering
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Copyright (c) 2026 Teixeira, T. de. O. M. & Garcia, R. C. C.

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