Comportamiento pro-ambiental y separación de residuos bajo la teoría del comportamiento planeado: una revisión de la literatura

Autores/as
Palabras clave:
comportamiento proambiental, separación de residuos, teoría del comportamiento planeado, sostenibilidad, revisión de la literatura
Resumen

La emergencia climática y el aumento en la generación de residuos sólidos urbanos sitúan el comportamiento proambiental como una prioridad en las agendas globales. Este artículo tiene como objetivo revisar críticamente la literatura reciente sobre los determinantes del comportamiento proambiental relacionado con la separación de residuos, con base en la Teoría del Comportamiento Planeado (TCP). Se realizó una revisión narrativa de la literatura, analizando 32 artículos empíricos publicados entre 2020 y 2025, seleccionados en las bases de datos Web of Science y Scopus. Los resultados muestran que factores psicosociales (actitudes, normas, control percibido), emocionales (culpa, orgullo) e identitarios (identidad ecológica) influyen en la intención y el comportamiento de separación. También se identificaron como determinantes críticos la infraestructura, la conveniencia y el apoyo institucional. Se concluye que la separación de residuos es un fenómeno multidimensional que requiere políticas públicas integradoras, que combinen educación ambiental, incentivos, tecnologías accesibles y campañas de comunicación efectivas. Se recomienda avanzar en investigaciones que analicen el comportamiento real, con enfoques longitudinales y mayor diversidad geográfica.

Biografía del autor/a
  1. Henrique Lúcio Hilarino de Oliveira, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES)

    Graduado em Desenho Industrial/Programação Visual pela Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (2010).
    Mestrando em Gestão Pública pela Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo. http://lattes.cnpq.br/1845551952089428

  2. Osmar Vicente Chevez Pozo, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES)

    Possui graduação em Engenharia Agronômica - Universidade Nacional Autônoma de Nicarágua - 1988 (Titulo reconhecido pela Universidade Federal de Lavras). Mestrado em Administração pela Universidade Federal de Lavras (1997) e Doutorado em Ciências Sociais pelo Programa de Pós Graduação em Desenvolvimento, Agricultura e Sociedade da Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro - UFRRJ (2002). Trabalhou durante seis anos em Projetos de Desenvolvimento Rural Integrado para CARE Internacional - Canada e Cooperação Suiza para o Desenvolvimento - COSUDE em Nicarágua. Foi professor da Universidade José Rosário Vellano - UNIFENAS de 2005 a 2014. Desde 2015 é professor Dedicação Exclusiva no Departamento de Engenharias e Tecnologia - DETEC na Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo. Foi Coordenador e subcoordenador do curso em Engenharia de Produção e Sub Chefe do DETEC. Atualmente é Chefe do Departamento de Engenharias e Tecnologia - DETEC É professor de Mestrado em Gestão Pública. Tem experiência nas áreas de Gestão e Economia Empresarial, Planejamento Participativo, Gestão Social, e Gestão dos recursos naturais. http://lattes.cnpq.br/1360315923319730

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Cover Image
“Imagen de un gran contenedor verde colocado entre montículos de residuos plásticos en un terreno abierto. Al fondo, se observa una ciudad distante y una torre alta bajo un cielo nublado. En el lado derecho hay flores amarillas y en la esquina inferior izquierda aparece un globo aerostático colorido. En la parte superior se muestra el título del artículo sobre comportamiento proambiental y recolección selectiva. En la esquina inferior derecha aparece el nombre de la revista Brazilian Journal of Production Engineering.”
Publicado
2025-12-10
Sección
GESTIÓN PÚBLICA
Licencia

Derechos de autor 2025 Oliveira, H. L. H. de, & Pozo, O. V. C.

Creative Commons License

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.

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Cómo citar

Oliveira, H. L. H. de, & Pozo, O. V. C. (2025). Comportamiento pro-ambiental y separación de residuos bajo la teoría del comportamiento planeado: una revisión de la literatura. Brazilian Journal of Production Engineering, 11(4), 370-378. https://doi.org/10.47456/bjpe.v11i4.49941