El uso de la inteligencia artificial en el contexto de la identificación de víctimas desconocidas mediante la odontología forense: una revisión integrativa
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- Palabras clave:
- Inteligencia Artificial, Imagen forense, Antropología Forense
- Resumen
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Desde la promulgación de la Ley n.º 5.081/66, la Odontología Forense se ha dedicado a la identificación humana en las diferentes fases tanatológicas. Iniciando con estudios antropométricos (edad, sexo, afinidad poblacional y estatura), es posible realizar la aproximación facial para la localización de familiares, quienes pueden aportar datos genéticos y odontológicos. Con el avance tecnológico, la inteligencia artificial (IA) ha emergido como una herramienta innovadora. Esta revisión integradora evaluó los beneficios, las limitaciones y las implicaciones forenses de la IA en la Odontología Forense, destacando sus aplicaciones actuales y futuras. Se seleccionaron 26 artículos publicados entre 2019 y 2026, extraídos de las bases de datos PubMed, Portal de Periódicos CAPES, Scopus, Embase y Google Académico. La IA demostró utilidad en análisis anatómicos, identificación por marcas de mordedura, reconstrucciones 3D, morfología facial y estimación de sexo y edad. Se observó que los sistemas basados en IA presentan una precisión comparable o superior a la de los expertos humanos, reduciendo la subjetividad y aumentando la eficiencia en los procesos de identificación.
- Biografía del autor/a
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Derechos de autor 2026 Sanca, V. A., Silva, M. S. A., Monteiro, U. de T., Francesquini, M. A., Line, S. R. P. ...., & Francesquini Jr., L.

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
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