O uso de inteligência artificial no contexto de identificação de vítimas desconhecidas por meio da odontologia forense: uma revisão integrativa
- Autores
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- Palavras-chave:
- Inteligência Artificial, Imagem Forense, Antropologia Forense
- Resumo
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Desde a promulgação da Lei nº 5.081/66, a Odontologia Forense tem se dedicado à identificação humana nas diferentes fases tanatológicas. Iniciando-se por estudos antropométricos (idade, sexo, afinidade populacional e estatura), é possível realizar a aproximação facial para a localização de familiares, os quais podem fornecer dados genéticos e odontológicos. Com o progresso tecnológico, a inteligência artificial (IA) emergiu como uma ferramenta inovadora. Esta revisão integrativa avaliou os benefícios, as limitações e as implicações forenses da IA na Odontologia Forense, destacando suas aplicações atuais e futuras. Foram selecionados 26 artigos publicados entre 2019 e 2026, extraídos das bases PubMed, Portal de Periódicos CAPES, Scopus, Embase e Google Acadêmico. A IA demonstrou utilidade em análises anatômicas, identificação por marcas de mordida, reconstruções 3D, morfologia facial e estimativas de sexo e idade. Verificou-se que os sistemas baseados em IA apresentam precisão comparável ou superior à de especialistas humanos, reduzindo a subjetividade e aumentando a eficiência nos processos de identificação.
- Biografia do Autor
- Referências
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Direitos autorais (c) 2026 Sanca, V. A., Silva, M. S. A., Monteiro, U. de T., Francesquini, M. A., Line, S. R. P. ...., & Francesquini Jr., L.

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