Da Marinha francesa nos trópicos: apontamentos sobre o problema colonial da febre amarela nas Antilhas à época da Restauração Bourbon
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23871/dimensoes-n41-21494Abstract
No intuito de explicitar entrelaçamentos entre dinâmicas ecológicas, produção de conhecimento e configuração de Estados, o artigo analisa o colonialismo francês nas Antilhas elencando como objeto a febre amarela enquanto problema colonial. Para tanto, analisa-se o circuito de cartas enviadas por médicos navais nas Antilhas à Direção de Administração das Colônias em Paris em 1820, com ênfase na carta escrita pelo médico instalado em Guadalupe em 1817, Henri Joseph Vatable, a qual foi publicada nos “Annales maritimes coloniales”, periódico de decisões administrativas e formulações científicas do Ministério da Marinha e das Colônias. Ressalta-se o controle do movimento de populações nas diferenças de relevo das ilhas como medida colonial mais importante para enfrentar o problema da febre amarela.Downloads
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References
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POTELET, J. Le Brésil vu par les voyageurs et les marins français 1816-1840. Paris: L’Harmattan, 1993.
RAJ, K. Relocating Modern Science: Circulation and the Construction of Knowledge in South Asia and Europe, 1650-1900. Basingstoke/New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007.
RAJ, K.; SIBUM, H. O. Globalisation, science et modernité. De la guerre de Sept Ans à la Grande Guerre. In: RAJ, K.; SIBUM, H. O. (Dir.). Histoire des sciences et des savoirs. Tome 2. Modernité et Globalisation. Paris: Éditions du Seuil, 2015, p. 11-30.
SARDET, M. Médecins & pharmaciens de la Marine à Rochefort au XIXe siècle: un apport scientifique majeur. Paris: Pharmathèmes, 2005.
SARDET, M. Naturalistes & explorateurs du Service de santé de la marine au XIXe siècle. Paris: Pharmathèmes, 2007.
STEPAN, N. L. Picturing Tropical Nature. New York/Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press, 2001.
TAILLEMITE, É. L'Histoire ignorée de la marine française. Paris: Perrin, 1988.
TAILLEMITE, É. Marins français à la découverte du monde. De Jacques Cartier à Dumont d’Urville. Paris: Fayard, 1999.
TARRADE, J. (Dir.) La Révolution Française et les colonies. Paris: Société française d’histoire d’Outre-mer, 1989.
THÉSÉE, Françoise. Le général Donzelot à la Martinique. Vers la fin de l’Ancien Régime colonial (1818-1826). Paris: Éditions Karthala, 1997.
WINTROUB, M. The Voyage of Thought: Navigating Knowledge across the Sixteenth-Century World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017.
ZANCO, J-P. (Dir.). Dictionnaire des Ministres de la Marine, 1689-1958. Paris: S.P.M. Kronos/L’Harmattan, 2011.
ARNOLD, D. Introduction: tropical medicine before Manson. In: ARNOLD, D. (Ed.). Warm Climates and Western Medicine: the emergence of Tropical Medicine, 1500-1900. Amsterdam/Atlanta: Rodopi, 1996a , p. 1-19.
ARNOLD, D. The problem of Nature. Environment, Culture and European expansion. Oxford/Massachusetts: Blackwell, 1996b.
BENOT, Y. La Révolution française et la fin des colonies. Paris: La Découverte,1988.
BELL, S. Individual Agency and Ecological Imperialism: Aimé Bonpland in Southern South America. In: BRANNSTROM, C. (Ed.). Territories, commoditites and knowledges: Latin American Environmental Histories in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries. London: Institute for the Study of the Americas, 2004, p. 247-272.
BERIET, G. La lutte contre la fièvre jaune dans les Antilles françaises: marine, médecine et pratiques coloniales (fin XVIIIème – début XIXème siècle). In: GIS RÉSEAU AMÉRIQUE LATINE. Actes du 1er Congrès du GIS Amérique latine: Discours et pratiques de pouvoir en Amérique latine, de la période précolombienne à nos jours, 3-4 novembre 2005, Université de La Rochelle, La Rochelle, 2005.
BRIÈRE, J-F. Haïti et la France. Le rêve brisé. 1804-1848. Paris: Karthala, 2008.
BRISOU, B.; SARDET, M. (Dir.). Dictionnaire des médecins, chirurgiens et pharmaciens de la Marine. Vincennes: Service Historique de la Defense, 2010.
BRUNEAU, M. From a centred to a decentred tropicality: Francophone colonial and postcolonial Geography in monsoon Asia. Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography, v.26, n.3, p. 304-322, 2005. Disponível em <https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/toc/14679493/26/3> Acessos em 28.set.2018
CAPONI, S.; OPINEL, A. De la Géographie Médicale à la Médecine Tropicale. Florianópolis: NEL, 2017.
CURTIN, P. D. Death by migration: Europe’s encounter with the tropical world in the nineteenth century. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1989.
DRIVER, F.; MARTINS, L. Tropical Visions in Age of Empire. Chicago/London: The University of Chicago Press, 2005.
DRUMMOND, J. A. A história ambiental: temas, fontes e linhas de pesquisa. Estudos Avançados, Rio de Janeiro, v. 4, n. 8, p. 177-197, 1991. Disponível em: <http://bibliotecadigital.fgv.br/ojs/index.php/reh/article/view/2319> Acessos em: 27.set.2018
HALLÉ, F. La condition tropicale: une histoire naturelle, économique et sociale desbasses latitudes. Paris: Actes Sud, 2010.
KURY, L. Histoire naturelle et voyages scientifiques (1780-1830). Paris: L’Harmattan, 2001.
MICHEL, M. La colonisation. In: SIRINELLI, J-F. (Dir.). Histoire des Droites en France. Sensibilités. Paris: Gallimard, 1992, p. 125-163.
McCLELLAN III, J.; REGOURD, F. The Colonial Machine: French Science and Overseas Expansion in the Old Regime. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2011.
McCLELLAN III, J. Colonialism and Science: Saint Domingue in the Old Regime. Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 1992.
MILLER, S. W. An Environmental History of Latin America. Cambridge/New York: Cambridge Univ. Press, 2007.
OSBORNE, M. A. The emergence of tropical medicine in France. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2014.
OSBORNE, M. A. Resurrecting Hippocrates: Hygienic Sciences and the French Scientific Expeditions to Egypt, Morea and Algeria. In: ARNOLD, D. (Ed.). Warm Climates and Western Medicine: the emergence of Tropical Medicine, 1500-1900. Amsterdam/Atlanta: Rodopi, 1996, p. 80-98.
OSBORNE, M. A. Nature, the Exotic, and the Science of French Colonialism. Bloomington/Indianapolis: Indiana Univ. Press, 1994.
PÁDUA, J. A. As bases teóricas da história ambiental. Estudos Avançados, v. 24, n. 69, p. 81-101, 2010. Disponível em <http://www.scielo.br/pdf/ea/v24n68/09.pdf> Acessos em 27.set.2018
PEARSON, M.N. First contacts between Indian and European medical systems: Goa in the sixteenth century. In: ARNOLD, D. (Ed.). Warm Climates and Western Medicine: the emergence of Tropical Medicine, 1500-1900. Amsterdam/Atlanta: Rodopi, 1996, p. 20-41.
PÉTRÉ-GRENOUILLEAU, O. 1815. La fin des vieux rêves. In: RIOUX, J-P. (Dir.). Dictionnaire de la France colonial. Paris: Flammarion, 2007, p. 23-26.
POTELET, J. Le Brésil vu par les voyageurs et les marins français 1816-1840. Paris: L’Harmattan, 1993.
RAJ, K. Relocating Modern Science: Circulation and the Construction of Knowledge in South Asia and Europe, 1650-1900. Basingstoke/New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007.
RAJ, K.; SIBUM, H. O. Globalisation, science et modernité. De la guerre de Sept Ans à la Grande Guerre. In: RAJ, K.; SIBUM, H. O. (Dir.). Histoire des sciences et des savoirs. Tome 2. Modernité et Globalisation. Paris: Éditions du Seuil, 2015, p. 11-30.
SARDET, M. Médecins & pharmaciens de la Marine à Rochefort au XIXe siècle: un apport scientifique majeur. Paris: Pharmathèmes, 2005.
SARDET, M. Naturalistes & explorateurs du Service de santé de la marine au XIXe siècle. Paris: Pharmathèmes, 2007.
STEPAN, N. L. Picturing Tropical Nature. New York/Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press, 2001.
TAILLEMITE, É. L'Histoire ignorée de la marine française. Paris: Perrin, 1988.
TAILLEMITE, É. Marins français à la découverte du monde. De Jacques Cartier à Dumont d’Urville. Paris: Fayard, 1999.
TARRADE, J. (Dir.) La Révolution Française et les colonies. Paris: Société française d’histoire d’Outre-mer, 1989.
THÉSÉE, Françoise. Le général Donzelot à la Martinique. Vers la fin de l’Ancien Régime colonial (1818-1826). Paris: Éditions Karthala, 1997.
WINTROUB, M. The Voyage of Thought: Navigating Knowledge across the Sixteenth-Century World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017.
ZANCO, J-P. (Dir.). Dictionnaire des Ministres de la Marine, 1689-1958. Paris: S.P.M. Kronos/L’Harmattan, 2011.
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Published
27-12-2018
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Dossiê: Percursos históricos: ciência, tecnologia e meio ambiente
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