Da pesca do alimento às zonas de exclusão: o conflito territorial entre a pesca tradicional, os empreendimentos portuários e a preservação ambiental no litoral brasileiro/From food fishing to exclusion zones: the territorial conflict between the traditional fishermen, the port enterprises and the environmental preservation in the Brazilian coast
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7147/GEO25.17520Abstract
O presente artigo aborda a questão alimentar como princípio fundamental da autonomia territorial envolvendo as comunidades de pescadores tradicionais (artesanais). Debatendo a questão ligada aos processos de desterritorialização articulada pela instituição de zonas de exclusão da pesca, resultantes da instalação de complexos portuários litorâneos e pela criação de novas unidades de conservação marinha. Neste sentido, o trabalho debate questões como a autonomia destes grupos e sua inserção na geopolítica local frente aos mecanismos decisórios de gestão territorial, onde o resultado, quase sempre, traduz-se na inibição da atividade pesqueira e conseqüentemente na redução da pesca. Onde os reflexos deste processo vão além das questões alimentares e produtivas, mas permeiam em outros elementos da cidadania territorial em suas diferentes dimensões.
Abstract
This article addresses the food issue as a fundamental principle of territorial autonomy involving traditional (artisanal) fishing communities. Discussing the issue related to the processes of deterritorialization articulated by the institution of fishing exclusion zones, resulting from the installation of coastal port complexes and the creation of new marine and conservation units. In this sense, the work discusses issues such as the autonomy of these groups and their insertion in the local geopolitics front of the decision-making mechanisms of territorial management, where the result, almost always, is the inhibition of the fishing activity and consequently the reduction of fishing. Where the reflexes of this process go beyond food and productive issues, but permeate other elements of territorial citizenship in its different dimensions.Keywords: fishing - food - territories
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