Sociodemographics and Guidance Sources at Work

A Comparison Between Brazil and the United States

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47456/regec.2317-5087.2023.12.1.38663.72-91

Palavras-chave:

Sources of guidance, Sociodemographic characteristics, Organizational behavior, Human resources management, Cross-cultural research

Resumo

This study aimed to statistically test the influence of employees’ sociodemographic characteristics on their use of sources of guidance at work in the United States and Brazil. To achieve this objective, 220 employees from a Brazilian university and 166 from an American university filled out a paper-and-pencil questionnaire comprised of a previously-validated scale. We ran correlations and multiple linear regressions to test this influence. Among other results, American employees with higher education levels are more likely to use Informal Rules as sources of guidance at work. In turn, Brazilian employees with previous experience in managerial positions are more likely to use their Own Experience as a guidance source at work. The results yielded from the tests suggest to managers, human resource professionals, and psychologists which sociodemographic characteristics are relevant to predicting the use of guidance sources at work, contributing, for instance, to recruitment and selection processes

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Biografia do Autor

André Luiz Mendes Athayde, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)

Doutor em Administração pela Universidade de Brasília (UnB) com Estágio Doutoral na University of Tampa (UT), em Tampa-FL, Estados Unidos (Bolsista Capes - PDSE), tendo recebido o prêmio de Titulado Doutor Destaque pelo PPGA/UnB; Mestre em Administração pela Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV); Graduado em Administração pelo Instituto Educacional Santo Agostinho (FASA); Graduado em Letras Inglês pela Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros (Unimontes); Formação complementar em Inglês Avançado na Middle Tennessee State University (MTSU) em Nashville-TN, Estados Unidos. Formação complementar em Supply Chain Management na NN/AS em Copenhagen, Dinamarca. Já apresentou trabalhos científicos na Universidade de Oxford, Inglaterra (St Annes College - University of Oxford) e na Facultad de Ciencias Sociales da Universidad de Costa Rica, San Jose, Costa Rica. Possui trabalho científico publicado pela Academy of Management (AoM) e já recebeu prêmio de melhor artigo da área de Estudos Organizacionais em evento nacional promovido pela Universidade de São Paulo (SemeAd - USP) . Atuou como Coordenador de Transportes e Exportação em indústria farmacêutica multinacional; Atuou como Coordenador de Planejamento e Infraestrutura da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG). Atuou como Coordenador do Tema Educação Superior e Internacionalização da Divisão EnEPQ/ANPAD em evento científico. Atualmente, é Professor Adjunto do Magistério Superior lotado na Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) - Campus Montes Claros; Subcoordenador do Curso de Administração; Membro da Comissão Permanente de Pessoal Docente (CPPD/UFMG); Membro do Comitê de Coordenação do Centro de Estudos Latino-Americanos (CELA), vinculado à Diretoria de Relações Internacionais (DRI/UFMG); Membro da Associação Internacional de Psicologia Transcultural (IACCP); Coordenador do Grupo de Estudos em Administração (GEA/ICA/UFMG); Coordenador do Projeto de Extensão "Internacionalização em Casa - IeC"; e Membro do Núcleo Docente Estruturante (NDE) do Curso de Administração da referida Universidade. Temas de Interesse: Comportamento Organizacional (Valores; Traços de Personalidade; Fontes de Orientação no Trabalho; Cultura); Pesquisa Transcultural; Internacionalização; Língua Inglesa; Supply Chain; Logística; Avaliação de Políticas Públicas e Programas Governamentais.

Claudio Vaz Torres, Universidade de Brasília (UnB)

Ph.D. em Industrial Organizational Psychology - California School of Professional Psychology , pós-doutorado em Marketing pela Griffith University, Austrália (2004), pós-doutorado em Cross-cultural Research pela University of Sussex, Inglaterra (2009), pós-doutorado em Cross-cultural Psychology and Human Values pela Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel (2013), em Basic Human Values na University of Haifa (2018) e em Police Psychology e Cross-cultural research na University of Baltimore, EUA (2022). 

Stephanie Jeanne Thomason, University of Tampa (UT) - USA

Ph.D. in Business Administration ( Florida Atlantic University)

Referências

Abbad, G., & Torres, C. V. (2002). Regressão múltipla stepwise e hierárquica em Psicologia Organizacional: aplicações, problemas e soluções. Estudos de Psicologia, 7, 19-29. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-294X2002000300004

Athayde, A. L. M., Santos, C. L. T., Fiuza, G. D., & Costa, A. C. R. (2019). Gestão Internacional de Pessoas: Novas Possibilidades de Pesquisa. Revista Pretexto, 20(2), 67-86. https://doi.org/10.21714/pretexto.v20i2.5971

Athayde, A. L. M., & Torres, C. V. (2022). Employees’ use of sources of guidance at work: a cross-cultural comparison between the United States and Brazil. Revista Eletrônica de Negócios Internacionais, 17(2), 152-168. https://doi.org/10.18568/internext.v17i2.669

Athayde, A. L. M., & Torres, C. V. (2020). Guidance sources at work: Let’s look inside us? International Journal of Interdisciplinary Social Science Studies, 6(1), 14-22.

Athayde, A. L. M., Torres, C. V., & Thomason, S. J. (2022a). Personal values and the use of sources of guidance at work: a comparison between the United States and Brazil. Revista de Administração, Contabilidade e Economia da Fundace, 13(2), 101-118. http://doi.org/10.13059/racef.v13i2.858

Athayde, A. L. M., Torres, C. V., & Thomason, S. J. (2022b). Psychological profile and sources of guidance at work. Revista Pensamento Contemporâneo em Administração, 16(2), 14-28. https://doi.org/10.12712/rpca.v16i2.55133

Bakker, A., Cai, J., English, L., Kaiser, G., Mesa, V., & Dooren, W. V. (2019). Beyond small, medium, or large: points of consideration when interpreting effect sizes. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 102, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-019-09908-4

Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., & Tatham, R. L. (2009). Análise multivariada de dados (6th ed.). Porto Alegre, Brazil: Bookman.

Hill, C. W. L. (2005). International Business: Competing in the Global Marketplace. McGraw-Hill.

Hofstede Insights (2022). Country Comparison. https://www.hofstede-insights.com/country-comparison/brazil,the-usa/

Hofstede, G. (2011). Dimensionalizing Cultures: The Hofstede Model in Context. Online Readings in Psychology and Culture, 2(1), 1-26.

House, R. J. (1971). A path-goal theory of leader effectiveness. Administrative Science Quarterly, 16(3), 321-338. https://doi.org/10.2307/2391905

Konya, V., Matic, D., & Pavlovic, J. (2016). The influence of demographics, job characteristics, and characteristics of organizations on employee commitment. Acta Polytechnica Hungarica, 13(3), 119-138.

Kumar, T. K. V. (2021). The influence of demographic factors and work environment on job satisfaction among police personeel: an empirical study. International Criminal Justice Review, 31(1), 59-83. https://doi.org/10.1177/1057567720944599

Li, W., Liu, X., & Wan, W. (2007). Demographic effects of work values and their management implications. Journal of Business Ethics, 81, 875-885 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-007-9554-6.

Miles, J., & Shevlin, M. (2001). Applying regression and correlation. Sage Publications.

Oreng, M., Yoshinaga, C. E., & Eid Junior, W. (2021). Disposition effect, demographics, and risk taking. RAUSP Management Journal, 56(2), 217-233. https://doi.org/10.1108/RAUSP-08-2019-0164

Peterson, M. F. (1987). Managing organizational events in real state sales offices. [Not published manuscript]. Texas Tech University, College of Business Administration.

Peterson, M. F., Barreto, T. S., & Smith, P. B. (2016). Revised sources of guidance measures: Six events and demographic controls. In C. Roland-Lévy, P. Denoux, B. Voyer, P. Boski, & W. K. Gabrenya Jr. (Eds.). Unity, diversity and culture. Proceedings from the 22nd Congress of the International Association for Cross-Cultural Psychology. (pp. 213-217). Melbourne, FL: International Association for Cross-Cultural Psychology. https://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1191&context=iaccp_papers

Peterson, M. F., & Smith, P. B. (2000). Meanings, organization, and culture: Using sources of meaning to make sense of organizational events. In N. Ashkanasy, C. P. M. Wilderon, & M. F. Peterson (Eds.), Handbook of organizational culture and climate. (pp. 101-115). Sage.

Peterson, M. F., Smith, P. B., Bond, M. H., & Misumi, J. (1990). Personal Reliance on Event-Management Processes in Four Countries, Group & Organization Studies, 15(1), 75-91. https://doi.org/10.1177/105960119001500106

Peterson, M. F., Thomason, S. J. Althouse, N., Athanassiou, N., Curri G., Konopaske, R., Lenartowicz, T., Meckler, M., Mendenhall, M. E., Mogaji, A. A., & Rowney. J. I. A. (2010). Social Structures and Personal Values that Predict E-mail Use: An International Comparative Structure. Journal of Global Information Management, 18(2), 57-84. https://doi.org/10.4018/jgim.2010040103

Prithi, S., & Vasumathi, A. (2018). The influence of demographic profile on work life balance of women employees in Tannery industry – an empirical study. Social Sciences & Humanities, 26(1), 259-284.

Shukla, K., Shahane, S., & D’Souza, W. (2017). Role of demographic and job-related variables in determining work-related quality of life of hospital employees. Journal of Postgraduate Medicine, 63(1), 4-10. https://doi.org/10.4103/0022-3859.192794

Silva, N. B., Orsi, A., & Nakata, L. E. (2013). Análise da Produção Acadêmica sobre Gestão Internacional de Recursos Humanos entre 2001 e 2011. Revista de Carreiras & Pessoas, 3(3), 50-60.

Smith, P. B., & Peterson, M. F. (2005). Demographic Effects on the Use of Vertical Sources of Guidance by Managers in Widely Differing Cultural Contexts. International Journal of Cross-Cultural Management, 5(1), 5-26. https://doi.org/10.1177/1470595805050822

Smith, P. B., & Peterson, M. F. (1988). Leadership, organizations and culture: An event management model. Sage.

Smith, P. B., Peterson, M. F., & Misumi, J. (1994). Event management and work team effectiveness in Japan, Britain and USA. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 67, 33-43. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8325.1994.tb00547.x

Smith, P. B., Peterson, M. F., & Schwartz, S. H. (2002). Cultural Values, Sources of Guidance, and their relevance to managerial behavior: a 47-Nation Study, Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 33(2), 188-208. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022102033002005

Smith, P. B., Peterson, M. F., Thomason, S. J., & Event Meaning Management Research Group (2011). National Culture as a Moderator of the Relationship Between Manager’s Use of Guidance Sources, and How Well Work Events are Handled. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 42(6), 1101-1121. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022110381427

Smith, P. B., Peterson, M. F., & Wang, Z. M. (1996). The Manager as Mediator of Alternative Meanings: A pilot Study from China, The USA, and U.K. Journal of International Business Studies, 27(1), 115-137. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490128

Sobrinho, F. R., & Porto, J. B. (2012). Bem-estar no trabalho: um estudo sobre suas relações com clima social, coping e variáveis demográficas. Revista de Administração Contemporânea, 16(2), 253-270. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1415-65552012000200006

Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2001). Using multivariate statistics (6th ed.). Harper Collins.

Tones, M., Pillay, H., & Fraser, J. (2014). The influence of demographics and work-related goals on adaptive development for work related learning amongst private hospital employees. Contemporary Nurse, 36, 143-158. https://doi.org/10.5172/conu.2010.36.1-2.143

Vance, C. M. & Paik, Y. (2006). Managing a Global Workforce-Challenges and Opportunities. M. E. Sharpe.

Zhang, C., Lv, T-J., Yuan, C-H., Ren, Y-Y, & Wang, S. (2020). The influence of demographic characteristics on employee promotion: research based on data mining and game theory. Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, 2020, 1-12.

Downloads

Publicado

21-03-2023

Como Citar

Mendes Athayde, A. L., Vaz Torres, C., & Thomason, S. J. (2023). Sociodemographics and Guidance Sources at Work: A Comparison Between Brazil and the United States. Revista Gestão & Conexões, 12(1), 72–91. https://doi.org/10.47456/regec.2317-5087.2023.12.1.38663.72-91

Edição

Seção

Artigos