Sociodemographics and Guidance Sources at Work
A Comparison Between Brazil and the United States
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47456/regec.2317-5087.2023.12.1.38663.72-91Palavras-chave:
Sources of guidance, Sociodemographic characteristics, Organizational behavior, Human resources management, Cross-cultural researchResumo
This study aimed to statistically test the influence of employees’ sociodemographic characteristics on their use of sources of guidance at work in the United States and Brazil. To achieve this objective, 220 employees from a Brazilian university and 166 from an American university filled out a paper-and-pencil questionnaire comprised of a previously-validated scale. We ran correlations and multiple linear regressions to test this influence. Among other results, American employees with higher education levels are more likely to use Informal Rules as sources of guidance at work. In turn, Brazilian employees with previous experience in managerial positions are more likely to use their Own Experience as a guidance source at work. The results yielded from the tests suggest to managers, human resource professionals, and psychologists which sociodemographic characteristics are relevant to predicting the use of guidance sources at work, contributing, for instance, to recruitment and selection processes
Downloads
Referências
Abbad, G., & Torres, C. V. (2002). Regressão múltipla stepwise e hierárquica em Psicologia Organizacional: aplicações, problemas e soluções. Estudos de Psicologia, 7, 19-29. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-294X2002000300004
Athayde, A. L. M., Santos, C. L. T., Fiuza, G. D., & Costa, A. C. R. (2019). Gestão Internacional de Pessoas: Novas Possibilidades de Pesquisa. Revista Pretexto, 20(2), 67-86. https://doi.org/10.21714/pretexto.v20i2.5971
Athayde, A. L. M., & Torres, C. V. (2022). Employees’ use of sources of guidance at work: a cross-cultural comparison between the United States and Brazil. Revista Eletrônica de Negócios Internacionais, 17(2), 152-168. https://doi.org/10.18568/internext.v17i2.669
Athayde, A. L. M., & Torres, C. V. (2020). Guidance sources at work: Let’s look inside us? International Journal of Interdisciplinary Social Science Studies, 6(1), 14-22.
Athayde, A. L. M., Torres, C. V., & Thomason, S. J. (2022a). Personal values and the use of sources of guidance at work: a comparison between the United States and Brazil. Revista de Administração, Contabilidade e Economia da Fundace, 13(2), 101-118. http://doi.org/10.13059/racef.v13i2.858
Athayde, A. L. M., Torres, C. V., & Thomason, S. J. (2022b). Psychological profile and sources of guidance at work. Revista Pensamento Contemporâneo em Administração, 16(2), 14-28. https://doi.org/10.12712/rpca.v16i2.55133
Bakker, A., Cai, J., English, L., Kaiser, G., Mesa, V., & Dooren, W. V. (2019). Beyond small, medium, or large: points of consideration when interpreting effect sizes. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 102, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-019-09908-4
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., & Tatham, R. L. (2009). Análise multivariada de dados (6th ed.). Porto Alegre, Brazil: Bookman.
Hill, C. W. L. (2005). International Business: Competing in the Global Marketplace. McGraw-Hill.
Hofstede Insights (2022). Country Comparison. https://www.hofstede-insights.com/country-comparison/brazil,the-usa/
Hofstede, G. (2011). Dimensionalizing Cultures: The Hofstede Model in Context. Online Readings in Psychology and Culture, 2(1), 1-26.
House, R. J. (1971). A path-goal theory of leader effectiveness. Administrative Science Quarterly, 16(3), 321-338. https://doi.org/10.2307/2391905
Konya, V., Matic, D., & Pavlovic, J. (2016). The influence of demographics, job characteristics, and characteristics of organizations on employee commitment. Acta Polytechnica Hungarica, 13(3), 119-138.
Kumar, T. K. V. (2021). The influence of demographic factors and work environment on job satisfaction among police personeel: an empirical study. International Criminal Justice Review, 31(1), 59-83. https://doi.org/10.1177/1057567720944599
Li, W., Liu, X., & Wan, W. (2007). Demographic effects of work values and their management implications. Journal of Business Ethics, 81, 875-885 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-007-9554-6.
Miles, J., & Shevlin, M. (2001). Applying regression and correlation. Sage Publications.
Oreng, M., Yoshinaga, C. E., & Eid Junior, W. (2021). Disposition effect, demographics, and risk taking. RAUSP Management Journal, 56(2), 217-233. https://doi.org/10.1108/RAUSP-08-2019-0164
Peterson, M. F. (1987). Managing organizational events in real state sales offices. [Not published manuscript]. Texas Tech University, College of Business Administration.
Peterson, M. F., Barreto, T. S., & Smith, P. B. (2016). Revised sources of guidance measures: Six events and demographic controls. In C. Roland-Lévy, P. Denoux, B. Voyer, P. Boski, & W. K. Gabrenya Jr. (Eds.). Unity, diversity and culture. Proceedings from the 22nd Congress of the International Association for Cross-Cultural Psychology. (pp. 213-217). Melbourne, FL: International Association for Cross-Cultural Psychology. https://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1191&context=iaccp_papers
Peterson, M. F., & Smith, P. B. (2000). Meanings, organization, and culture: Using sources of meaning to make sense of organizational events. In N. Ashkanasy, C. P. M. Wilderon, & M. F. Peterson (Eds.), Handbook of organizational culture and climate. (pp. 101-115). Sage.
Peterson, M. F., Smith, P. B., Bond, M. H., & Misumi, J. (1990). Personal Reliance on Event-Management Processes in Four Countries, Group & Organization Studies, 15(1), 75-91. https://doi.org/10.1177/105960119001500106
Peterson, M. F., Thomason, S. J. Althouse, N., Athanassiou, N., Curri G., Konopaske, R., Lenartowicz, T., Meckler, M., Mendenhall, M. E., Mogaji, A. A., & Rowney. J. I. A. (2010). Social Structures and Personal Values that Predict E-mail Use: An International Comparative Structure. Journal of Global Information Management, 18(2), 57-84. https://doi.org/10.4018/jgim.2010040103
Prithi, S., & Vasumathi, A. (2018). The influence of demographic profile on work life balance of women employees in Tannery industry – an empirical study. Social Sciences & Humanities, 26(1), 259-284.
Shukla, K., Shahane, S., & D’Souza, W. (2017). Role of demographic and job-related variables in determining work-related quality of life of hospital employees. Journal of Postgraduate Medicine, 63(1), 4-10. https://doi.org/10.4103/0022-3859.192794
Silva, N. B., Orsi, A., & Nakata, L. E. (2013). Análise da Produção Acadêmica sobre Gestão Internacional de Recursos Humanos entre 2001 e 2011. Revista de Carreiras & Pessoas, 3(3), 50-60.
Smith, P. B., & Peterson, M. F. (2005). Demographic Effects on the Use of Vertical Sources of Guidance by Managers in Widely Differing Cultural Contexts. International Journal of Cross-Cultural Management, 5(1), 5-26. https://doi.org/10.1177/1470595805050822
Smith, P. B., & Peterson, M. F. (1988). Leadership, organizations and culture: An event management model. Sage.
Smith, P. B., Peterson, M. F., & Misumi, J. (1994). Event management and work team effectiveness in Japan, Britain and USA. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 67, 33-43. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8325.1994.tb00547.x
Smith, P. B., Peterson, M. F., & Schwartz, S. H. (2002). Cultural Values, Sources of Guidance, and their relevance to managerial behavior: a 47-Nation Study, Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 33(2), 188-208. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022102033002005
Smith, P. B., Peterson, M. F., Thomason, S. J., & Event Meaning Management Research Group (2011). National Culture as a Moderator of the Relationship Between Manager’s Use of Guidance Sources, and How Well Work Events are Handled. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 42(6), 1101-1121. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022110381427
Smith, P. B., Peterson, M. F., & Wang, Z. M. (1996). The Manager as Mediator of Alternative Meanings: A pilot Study from China, The USA, and U.K. Journal of International Business Studies, 27(1), 115-137. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490128
Sobrinho, F. R., & Porto, J. B. (2012). Bem-estar no trabalho: um estudo sobre suas relações com clima social, coping e variáveis demográficas. Revista de Administração Contemporânea, 16(2), 253-270. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1415-65552012000200006
Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2001). Using multivariate statistics (6th ed.). Harper Collins.
Tones, M., Pillay, H., & Fraser, J. (2014). The influence of demographics and work-related goals on adaptive development for work related learning amongst private hospital employees. Contemporary Nurse, 36, 143-158. https://doi.org/10.5172/conu.2010.36.1-2.143
Vance, C. M. & Paik, Y. (2006). Managing a Global Workforce-Challenges and Opportunities. M. E. Sharpe.
Zhang, C., Lv, T-J., Yuan, C-H., Ren, Y-Y, & Wang, S. (2020). The influence of demographic characteristics on employee promotion: research based on data mining and game theory. Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, 2020, 1-12.
Downloads
Publicado
Como Citar
Edição
Seção
Licença
Os direitos autorais dos originais aprovados serão automaticamente transferidos à Revista, como condição para sua publicação, e para encaminhamentos junto às bases de dados de indexação de periódicos científicos.
Esta cessão passará a valer a partir da submissão do manuscrito, em formulário apropriado, disponível no Sistema Eletrônico de Editoração da Revista.
A revista se reservará o direito de efetuar, nos originais, alterações de ordem normativa, ortográfica e gramatical, com vistas a manter o padrão culto da língua e a credibilidade do veículo. Respeitará, no entanto, o estilo de escrever dos(as) autores(as).
Alterações, correções ou sugestões de ordem conceitual serão encaminhadas aos(às) autores(as), quando necessário. Nesses casos, os artigos, depois de adequados, deverão ser submetidos a nova apreciação.
As provas finais serão encaminhadas aos(às) autores(as).
Os trabalhos publicados passarão a ser de propriedade da Revista, ficando sua re-impressão (total ou parcial) sujeita à autorização expressa da Revista. Em todas as citações posteriores, deverá ser consignada a fonte original de publicação: Revista Gestão & Conexões.
A Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo e/ou quaisquer das instâncias editoriais envolvidas com o periódico não se responsabilizarão pelas opiniões, idéias e conceitos emitidos nos textos. As opiniões emitidas pelos(as) autores(as) dos artigos serão de sua exclusiva responsabilidade.
Em todo e qualquer tipo de estudo que envolva situações de relato de caso clínico é fundamental o envio de cópia do Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido assinado(s) pelo(s) paciente(s).