Dissecção espontânea de artéria coronária: relato de caso

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47456/rbps.v25isupl_2.40999

Palavras-chave:

Dissecção espontânea de artéria coronária, Síndrome coronária aguda, Infarto agudo do miocárdio

Resumo

Introdução: A dissecção espontânea de artéria coronária (DEAC) é uma causa rara e não ateroscle­rótica de síndrome coronariana aguda, infarto do miocárdio e morte súbita, atingindo tipicamente mulheres jovens e sem fatores de risco tradicionais para doenças cardiovasculares. Os fatores de risco diferem da doença aterosclerótica, estando associada com sexo feminino, gravidez e estresse físico e emocional e arteriopatias sistêmicas concomitantes, particularmente displasia fibromuscular. Obje­tivos: Mostrar etiologia rara de infarto agudo do miocárdio, causado por dissecção espontânea de artéria coronária em paciente sem fatores de risco para doença coronariana. Além disso, ressaltar a importância do diagnóstico diferencial e precoce, bem como discutir o tratamento e desfechos asso­ciados. Métodos: estudo observacional descritivo cujos dados foram obtidos dos prontuários médi­cos. A pesquisa foi realizada no Hospital Universitário Cassiano Antônio Moras. Resultados: Rela­ta-se o caso de paciente jovem e sem fatores de risco, internada por DEAC de Artéria Descendente Anterior. Paciente recebeu tratamento conservador e encontra-se assintomática e sem recorrência da doença segmento após 32 meses do evento primário. Conclusão: A DEAC é uma entidade clínica subdiagnosticada tanto pelo baixo índice de suspeita quanto da falta de familiaridade com suas as variantes angiográficas. O diagnóstico precoce e adequado é essencial devido ao potencial de morte súbita cardíaca e aumento do risco de eventos cardíacos futuros, incluindo dissecção recorrente.

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Publicado

24.09.2023

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1.
Altoé Falqueto E, Torres Gomes FL. Dissecção espontânea de artéria coronária: relato de caso. RBPS [Internet]. 24º de setembro de 2023 [citado 22º de novembro de 2024];25(supl_2):53-60. Disponível em: https://periodicos.ufes.br/rbps/article/view/40999

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