Como avaliar o impacto do blockchain sobre segurança e privacidade de dados na cadeia de suprimentos digital? Uma revisão do estado da arte

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47456/bjpe.v10i2.44284

Palavras-chave:

Segurança, Privacidade de Dados, Cadeia de Suprimento Digital, Indicadores, Medidas

Resumo

As organizações e Cadeias de Suprimentos Digitais (CSD) da Indústria 4.0 são desafiadas a manter a privacidade e a segurança de dados em seus sistemas devido a violações cibernéticas, falta de gerenciamento e confiança entre seus membros, entre outras questões. Neste cenário, o Blockchain (BCK) surgiu como uma alternativa para manter informações descentralizadas, seguras e confiáveis aos participantes. Para verificar a efetividade da adoção do BCK, são apontados os requisitos-chave que sintetizam os critérios que devem ser considerados para mensurar diferentes aspectos que impactam na segurança e na privacidade de dados em CSD. Na sequência, mediante uma revisão sistemática da literatura publicada nos últimos 10 anos, apoiada pela metodologia PRISMA e pela técnica de amostragem snowball sampling, foram identificados os principais fatores que devem ser avaliados, como constructos e medidas, os quais são agrupados em elementos que representam o que deve ser medido de alguma forma pelas CSD. Assim, uma revisão do estado da arte sobre o desempenho do BCK em CSD é realizada e as principais dificuldades de medição e oportunidades de melhorias são discutidas.

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Biografia do Autor

Eliane Somavilla, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC)

Possui graduação em Sistemas de Informação pela Universidade Comunitária da Região de Chapecó - Unochapecó (2009), com especialização em Engenharia de Projetos de Software pela Universidade do Sul de Santa Catarina - Unisul (2013). Atualmente, aluna do mestrado de Engenharia de Produção na UFSC em fase de dissertação. Possui experiência no gerenciamento de demandas, planejamento estratégico, medição de indicadores para apoiar a tomada de decisão, gestão de projetos e produtos através de metodologia ágil por meio do framework SCRUM aliado a conceitos LEAN, gestão de pessoas e gestão de prazos e custos.

Gisele de Lorena Diniz Chaves, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC)

Professora Associada do Departamento de Engenharia de Produção e Sistemas - DEPS da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina - UFSC. Pesquisadora do CNPq nível 2 desde 2016. Realizou seu pós-doutorado no Department of Environment and Civil Engineering da University of Central Flórida com financiamento FULBRIGHT. Possui doutorado em Engenharia de Produção pela Universidade Federal de São Carlos, com estágio sanduíche (um ano) no CRET-LOG, Grupo de Pesquisa em Logística da Université de la Mediterranée (Aix-Marseille II) na França, ambos com apoio CAPES. Graduada em Engenharia de Alimentos pela Universidade Federal de Viçosa (2003) e mestrado em Desenvolvimento Regional e Agronegócio pela Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná (2005). Membro permanente do corpo docente do curso de Pós-graduação em Engenharia de Produção da UFSC desde 2022. Membro permanente do corpo docente do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Sanitária e Ambiental desde 2022. Membro permanente do corpo docente do curso de Pós-graduação em Energia da UFES de 2011 a 2022.Atuou como docente na UFES por mais de 12 anos. Atuo principalmente nos seguintes temas: logística reversa, transportes, logística e gerenciamento de resíduos sólidos. Citações no google acadêmico: 1648 Fator H = 16; e Fator Google i10 =31.

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Publicado

08.05.2024

Como Citar

Somavilla, E., & Chaves, G. de L. D. (2024). Como avaliar o impacto do blockchain sobre segurança e privacidade de dados na cadeia de suprimentos digital? Uma revisão do estado da arte. Brazilian Journal of Production Engineering, 10(2), 196–224. https://doi.org/10.47456/bjpe.v10i2.44284

Edição

Seção

ENGENHARIA ORGANIZACIONAL