Temporal-spatial analysis of residential buildings in flood hazard areas in Guarapuava, Paraná, Brazil

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47456/geo.v4i39.45212

Keywords:

disaster, mapping, waterproofing

Abstract

Rapid urbanization, coupled with climate emergencies, is a challenge for planning, urban management, monitoring and inspection of inappropriate occupations, especially in flood areas. The aim was to investigate the temporal and spatial dynamics of land use and occupation in critical flood hazard areas in Guarapuava (PR), from April to November 2023. The methodological procedures included the visual interpretation of Google Earth images and orthomosaics obtained with a unmanned aerial vehicle, referring to the areas that need public attention. The results show an increase in soil sealing and in the number of homes built in flood-risk zones. It was concluded that the dynamics of occupation of flood hazard areas by buildings is rapid, exceeding the monitoring and inspection capacity of the competent bodies. We recommend regulating land use in flood zones and implementing effective oversight to reduce disaster risk.

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Author Biographies

Leandro Redin Vestena, Universidade Estadual do Centro Oeste - UNICENTRO

Leandro Redin Vestena is a permanent lecturer and researcher at the PPGG and the Geography Department at UNICENTRO. He is currently doing a post-doctoral internship at the Department of Earth Sciences at the University of Turin (IT). Post-doctorate in Geography at Durham University (UK), at the Institute of Hazard, Risk and Resilience. PhD in Environmental Engineering from UFSC, in the area of Hydrology and Applied Hydraulics (2008) and Master's in Geography from UFPR, in the area of Environmental Analysis and Management (2002). Graduated in Geography (BA and BSc) from UFPR (1998). Leader of the Hydrogeomorphology Research Group at UNICENTRO since 2004. He works as a reviewer for journals in the fields of Geography, Geosciences and Environmental Sciences. Head of the Geography Department at UNICENTRO (2009-2010). Coordinator of the stricto sensu Postgraduate Program in Geography (PPGG) at UNICENTRO (2015-2016). In his Lattes CV, the most frequent terms used to contextualize his scientific, technological and artistic-cultural production are: Environmental Analysis and Management, Natural Disasters, Hydrology, Hydrosedimentology and Hydrogeomorphology.

Rebeka Ap. Almeida dos Santos, Universidade Estadual do Centro Oeste - UNICENTRO

PhD student, Master's (2022) and Bachelor's (2018) in Geography from the Midwestern State University. He is a member of the Hydrology Laboratory at UNICENTRO. He has experience in Geosciences, focusing on Geoprocessing and Environmental Analysis.

Fabiula Eurich Machado, Universidade Estadual do Centro Oeste - UNICENTRO

PhD student at the State University of the Midwest - UNICENTRO, Master in Physical Geography and graduated in Geography-Bachelor's degree from UNICENTRO. She has experience in Geoscience, with an emphasis on Geomorphology, Geotechnologies and Hydrology, working mainly on the following topics: disasters, floods, geoprocessing, geomorphology, wetlands, and remote sensing.

Jaime Sergio Frajuca Lopes Frajuca Lopes, Universidade Estadual do Centro Oeste - UNICENTRO

He has a degree in Geography from the State University of Western Paraná (2001), a degree in Mathematics from UNINTER, 2020 and a Master's degree in Geography from the State University of Maringá (2004), PhD from UNICENTRO - 2022. He is currently the Director of a PR Public School, was a collaborating researcher at the Federal University of Fronteira Sul, worked as a professor at Faculdade Educacional Araucária - Facear, until 2016, worked in several postgraduate courses in related areas of the environment and geographic education by IBPEX. He has experience in geosciences and geoprocessing, with an emphasis on physical and political geography, as well as education and public school management.

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Published

18-11-2024

How to Cite

REDIN VESTENA, Leandro; AP. ALMEIDA DOS SANTOS, Rebeka; EURICH MACHADO, Fabiula; FRAJUCA LOPES, Jaime Sergio Frajuca Lopes. Temporal-spatial analysis of residential buildings in flood hazard areas in Guarapuava, Paraná, Brazil. Geografares, Vitória, Brasil, v. 4, n. 39, 2024. DOI: 10.47456/geo.v4i39.45212. Disponível em: https://periodicos.ufes.br/geografares/article/view/45212. Acesso em: 21 nov. 2024.

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 39 (2024): Revista Geografares (julho-dezembro 2024)

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Papers

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