Óleo de Crambe (Crambe abyssinica) pré-aquecido em motor ciclo Diesel

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21712/lajer.2023.v10.n1.p57-66

Palabras clave:

biocombustível, óleo vegetal, consumo de combustível, bioenergia, desenvolvimento sustentável

Resumen

Estudos apontam derivados de óleos vegetais e animais como substitutos ao petrodiesel (PD). Porém, o uso destes como combustível requerem transformações ou estratégias para reduzir sua viscosidade. Sendo assim realizou-se experimento utilizando óleo de crambe (CR) pré-aquecido a 100 °C em motor ciclo Diesel (PD). Avaliou-se CR e PD, a cada 15h de funcionamento, em quatro regimes de absorção, até 100 h de trabalho. Os regimes foram, 1100 rpm sem carga, 1800 rpm sem carga, 1800 rpm com 51% e com 66% de potência nominal. Observou-se que o consumo de CR foi superior ao de PD, com diferença mais pronunciada nos regimes sob carga, observou-se perda de potência relativa maior no uso de CR quando da mudança de carga. Não houve diferença entre os dois combustíveis para a eficiência térmica. Para o fluído de arrefecimento e lubrificante, foram observadas temperaturas maiores para o CR, porém a temperatura dos gases de exaustão e a pressão do lubrificante foram maiores para o PD. Ao fim do ensaio, houve aumento das pressões de compressão e de abertura do injetor, e os elementos injetores apresentaram carbonização, de difícil remoção, desgaste e sinais de superaquecimento. Não houveram evidências de degradação do lubrificante.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Biografía del autor/a

Bruna Martins Bomfati , Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa - UEPG

Mestre em Bioenergia, Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa – UEPG, Ponta Grossa, PR, Brasil

Hevandro Colonhese Delalibera, Instituto de desenvolvimento rural do Paraná - IDR

Pesquisador Científico, Instituto de Desenvolvimento Rural do Paraná - IDR, Londrina, PR, Brasil

Leandro Riyuiti Higashibara , Universidade Estadual de Londrina - UEL

Mestre em Agronomia, Universidade Estadual de Londrina – UEL, Londrina, PR, Brasil

Jaime Alberti Gomes, Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa - UEPG / Professor

Professor do Curso de Agronomia, Laboratório de Mecanização Agrícola, UEPG, Ponta Grossa, PR, Brasil

Pedro Henrique Weirich Neto, Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa - UEPG

Professor do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Bioenergia, Lama/UEPG, Ponta Grossa, PR, Brasil

Citas

Agrawal BN, Sinha S, Kuzmin AV and Pinchuk VA (2019) Effect of vegetable oil share on combustion characteristics and thermal efficiency of diesel engine fueled with different blends. Therm Sci Eng Prog. 14:100404. Doi: 10.1016/j.tsep.2019. 100404

Almeida SCA de, Belchior CR, Nascimento MVG, Vieira LSR and Fleury G (2022) Performance of a diesel generator fuelled with palm oil. Fuel (81)16: 2097-2102. Doi: 10.1016/S0016-2361(02)00155-2

Altin R, Çetinkaya S and Yücesu HS (2001) The potential of using vegetable oil fuels as fuel for diesel engines. Energy Conversion and Management (42):529-538. Doi: 10.1016/S0196-8904(00)00080-7

ASTM - American Society for Testing and Materials (2006) ASTM D2445-06: Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity), West Conshohocken, PA, United States.

ASTM - American Society for Testing and Materials (2017) ASTM D240-17: Standard Test Method for Heat of Combustion of Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuels by Bomb Calorimeter, West Conshohocken, PA, United States.

Balakrishna B (2012) Vegetable oil as fuel in C.I. engine: problems and possible solutions. International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology (4)11: 4687-4690.

Bakthavathsalam S, Gound RI and Muniappan, K (2019) The influence of ceramic-coated piston crown, exhaust gas recirculation, compression ratio and engine load on the performance and emission behavior of kapok oil-diesel blend operated diesel engine in comparison with thermal analysis. Environ Sci Pollut Res. (26):24772-94. Doi: 10.1007/s11356-019-05678-x

Brasil - Agência Nacional do Petróleo, Gás Natural e Biocombustíveis (2013) Resolução ANP N° 50, de 23.12.2013. Anexo: Regulamento técnico ANP N° 4/2013.

Brasil - Agência Nacional do Petróleo, Gás Natural e Biocombustíveis (2014) Resolução ANP N° 45, de 25.08.2014. Anexo: Regulamento técnico ANP N° 3/2014.

Chauhan BS, Kumar N. Jun YD and Lee KB (2010) Performance and emission study of preheated Jatropha oil on medium capacity diesel engine. Energy (35) 6: 2484-2492. Doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2010.02.043

Chidambaranathan B, Kumarasami DP, Soudararajan G and Ramachandran T (2022) Performance and environmental impact assessment of diesel engine operating on high viscous punnai oil-diesel blends. Environ Sci Pollut Res. Doi: 10.1007/s11356-022-20211-3

Chidambaranathan B, Seeni Kannan P e Devan PK (2020) Performance, emission and combustion characteristics of a DI diesel engine using blends of punnai oil biodiesel and diesel fuel. Therm Sci (24):13-25. Doi: 10.2298/TSCI180325233B

Delalibera, HC, Weirich Neto, PH e Martini, J. (2009) Utilização de óleo de girassol como combustível em unidade de potência monocilindro ciclo diesel. Revista de Engenharia e Tecnologia (1)1:36-49.

Delalibera HC, Johann AL, Figueredo PRA de, Toledo A, Weirich Neto PH and Ralisch R (2017) Performance of diesel engine fuelled with four vegetable oils, preheated and at engine working temperature. Engenharia Agrícola (37)2: 302-314. Doi: 10.1590/1809-4430-Eng.Agric.v37n2p302-314/2017

Hasannuddin AK, Wira JY, Sarah S, Aqma WMNWS, Hadi ARA, Hirofumi N, Aizam SA, Aiman MAB, Watanabe S, Ahmad MI and Azrin MA (2016) Performance, emissions and lubricant oil analysis of diesel engine running on emulsion fuel. Energy Conversion and Management (117):548-557. Doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2016.03.057

Hellier P, Ladommatos N e Yusaf T (2017) The influence of straight vegetable oil fatty acid composition on compression ignition combustion and emissions. Fuel (143):131-43. Doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2014.11.021

Jain NL, Soni SL, Poonia MP, Sharma D, Srivastava AK and Jain H (2017) Performance and emission characteristics of preheated and blended thumba vegetable oil in a compression ignition engine. Applied Thermal Engineering (113):970-979. Doi: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.10.186

Kalam MA, Masjuki HH, Jayed MH e Liaquat AM (2011) Características de emissão e desempenho de um motor diesel de ignição indireta alimentado com óleo de cozinha usado. Energy (36):397e402399. Doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2010.10.026

Kothandan A and Masimalai S (2018) Cleaner emissions from a DI-diesel engine fueled with mahua oil and low carbon ethanol-hydrogen in dual fuel mode. Environ Sci Pollut Res. (25):32684-32693. Doi: 10.1007/s11356-018-3166-9

Mat SC, Idroas MY, Hamid MF and Zainal ZA (2018) Performance and imissions of straight vegetable oils and its blends as a fuel in diesel engine: a review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev. (82): 808-823. Doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2017.09.080

Martini J, Delalibera HC e Weirich Neto PH (2012) Consumo de óleo de soja pré-aquecido por motor diesel. Revista Brasileira de Agrociência (18)2: 213-220

Nwafor OMI (2003) The effect of elevated fuel inlet temperature on performance of diesel engine running on neat vegetable oil at constant speed conditions. Renewable Energy (28):171-181. Doi: 10.1016/S0960-1481(02)00032-0

Pinheiro CT, Ascensão VR, Cardoso CM, Quina MJ and Gando-Ferreira LM (2017) An overview of waste lubricant oil management system: Physicochemical characterization contribution for its improvement. Journal of Cleaner Production (150):301-308. Doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.03.024

Prabu PM, Sivaprakasam P, Perumal V, Kim SC, Balasubramani P and Kumar SS (2021) Emission Measurement Analysis of Sapodilla Seed Oil Blending Fueled IC Engine. Journal of Nanomaterials (Article ID 2385356). Doi: 10.1155/2021/2385356

Pradhan P, Raheman H and Padhee D (2014) Combustion and performance of a diesel engine with preheated Jatropha curcas oil using waste heat from exhaust gas. Fuel (115):527-533. Doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2013.07.067

Praubu SS, Asokan MA, Prathiba S, Ahmed S and Puthean G (2018) Effect of additives on performance, combustion and emission behavior of preheated palm oil/diesel blends in DI disesel engine. Renew Energy (122):196-205. Doi: 101016/j.renene.2018.01.068

Qi DH, Jin X, Li K, Zhang C and Wang T (2021) Experimental study of castor oil–diesel–n-butanol blends used in a CRDI diesel engine with double injection strategy. International Journal of Sustainable Energy (40)12. Doi:10.1080/14786451.2021.2016760

Ramakrishnan M, Rathinam TM and Viswanathan K (2018) Comparative studies on the performance and emissions of a direct injection diesel engine fueled with neem oil and pumpkin seed oil biodiesel with and without fuel preheater. Environ Sci Pollut Res. (25):4621-4631. Doi: 10.1007/s11356-017-0838-9

Schlosser JF, Machado PRM e Camargo MN (2007) Desempenho de misturas pré-aquecidas de óleo de soja cru e Diesel como combustível para motores agrícolas. Ciência Rural (37)5:1329-1335. Doi: 10.1590/S0103-84782007000500017

Sidibé SS, Blin J, Vaitilingom G and Azoumah Y (2010) Use of crude filtered vegetable oil as a fuel in diesel engines state of the art: Literature review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews (14)9:2748-2759. Doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2010.06.018

Varuvel EG, Sonthalia A, Subramanian T and Aloui F (2018) NOx-smoke trade-off characteristics of minor vegetable oil blends synergy with oxygenate in a commercial CI engine. Environ Sci Pollut Res. (25):35715-35724. Doi: 10.1007/s11356-018-3484-y

Venkatesan EP, Kandhasamy A, Sivalingam A, Kumar AS, Ramalingam KM, Joshua PJT and Balasubramanian D (2019) Performance and emission reduction characteristics of cerium oxide nanoparticle-water emulsion biofuel in diesel engine with modified coated piston. Environ Sci Pollut Res. (26):27362-27371. Doi: 10.1007/s11356-019-05773-z

Wander PR, Altafini CR, Moresco AL, Colombo AL and Lusa D (2011) Performance analysis of a mono-cylinder diesel engine using soy straight vegetable oil as fuel with varying temperature and injection angle. Biomass and Bioenergy (35)9:3995-4000. Doi: 10.1016/j.biombioe.2011.06.024

Publicado

12-06-2023

Cómo citar

Martins Bomfati , B., Colonhese Delalibera, H., Riyuiti Higashibara , L., Alberti Gomes, J., & Weirich Neto, P. H. (2023). Óleo de Crambe (Crambe abyssinica) pré-aquecido em motor ciclo Diesel . Latin American Journal of Energy Research, 10(1), 57–66. https://doi.org/10.21712/lajer.2023.v10.n1.p57-66

Número

Sección

Energias de Baixo Carbono

Artículos más leídos del mismo autor/a