Estratégias de coping, indicadores de otimismo e crescimento pós-traumático da pandemia da covid-19 em profissionais da saúde
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47456/rbps.v25i1.39413Palavras-chave:
COVID-19, Otimismo, Crescimento Psicológico Pós-Traumático, Adaptação Psicológica, Saúde MentalResumo
Introdução: Ser um profissional da saúde atuante em plena crise sanitária mundial pode configurar
um evento estressor. Objetivos: O presente trabalho teve como objetivo descrever os estressores relacionados
à covid-19 e verificar as relações entre as estratégias de coping, orientação de vida e crescimento
pós-traumático entre os profissionais da saúde que atuaram durante a pandemia. Métodos:
Estudo de caráter transversal, descritivo e analítico. Participaram 35 profissionais de saúde de uma
amostra de conveniência e que, no momento da coleta, estavam atuando profissionalmente. Esses
responderam de maneira totalmente on-line a um questionário de caracterização sociodemográfica e
profissional, à Escala de Enfrentamento do Estresse da covid-19 — Trabalhadores da Saúde, ao Teste
de Orientação da Vida e ao Inventário de Crescimento Pós-Traumático. Resultados: Os estressores
relacionados à pandemia da covid-19 mais referidos foram “preocupação em infectar pessoas de
seu convívio diário” e “mudanças da rotina”. As estratégias de coping de “resolução de problemas” e
“busca de informações” foram apresentadas como as mais utilizadas. Quanto à orientação de vida,
os participantes se mostraram otimistas, com índices significativos de crescimento pós-traumático.
Conclusão: Conclui-se que estratégias adaptativas somadas a uma orientação de vida mais otimista
podem contribuir para o crescimento pós-traumático diante da adversidade imposta pela covid-19.
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