Clinical-epidemiological profile of drug intoxication in children
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47456/rbps.v22i3.27642Keywords:
Exogenous Intoxication, Drugs, Child, Descriptive EpidemiologyAbstract
Introduction: Childhood poisoning is a common and preventable cause of morbidity and mortality in several countries. The significant increase in the incidence of cases associated with risks makes this disease very relevant in this age group. Objective: to describe the clinical-epidemiological profile of reported cases of drug intoxication in children. Methods: Observational and descriptive study with secondary data obtained from records of drug intoxications in680 children from zero to 12 years of age, in the National Health Surveillance System/Sinavisa, between 2012 and 2016. Data analysis was performed in IBM® SPSS Statistics®. Results: Children had a mean age of 2.9 years (standard deviation ± 2.3 years) and 50.1% were female. The events occurred mainly at home (95.4%), urban area (99.5%), through the digestive route (96.1%), accidentally (77.2%) and involving single acute exposure (99.6%). The average time between exposure and care was 8.1 hours. Care predominantly took place in a hospital (53.8%), in a public service (80.4%) and without hospitalization (71.9%). All intoxications were confirmed by clinical criteria. Most cases were of mild intensity (60.9%) and 98.7% evolved to cure. A variety of medicines resulted in intoxications (n=193), mainly drugs that act in the Central Nervous System. Conclusion: Drug intoxication in children predominantly happens in early childhood, due to domestic accidents, involving oral drugs, of the acute single type, and most of them evolve to cure. The care was predominantly hospital and in public units, and hospitalization was not necessary in most cases.
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