Notifications of violence against vulnerable groups in Espírito Santo state, Brazil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47456/rbps.v25i4.40876Keywords:
Exposição à violência, Notificação, Populações vulneráveis, Sistemas de informação em saúde, ViolênciaAbstract
Introduction: Violence is an important public health problem that stands out in certain vulnerable groups, and it is necessary to better identify its characteristics for the effectiveness of preventive actions. Objectives: To characterize the reported cases of violence against vulnerable groups in Espírito Santo, from 2011 to 2018. Methods: A descriptive study was carried out, using all cases of violence recorded in the National System of Notifiable Diseases. The variables analyzed included characteristics of the victim, the aggressor and the event. The project was approved by the ethics committee and the analyzes performed in Stata 14.1. Results: The frequency of reporting violence against vulnerable groups was 88.5% (95%CI: 88.1-88.8). Violence against children, adolescents, women and the elderly was mostly committed by men. The victims were mainly brown/black, without disabilities or disorders and residents of the urban/periurban area, and female. Violence is most commonly practiced in homes and is repetitive. Conclusion: Violence is present throughout the life cycle, and actions to face this problem are essential.
Downloads
References
World Health Organization. Global status report on violence prevention: 2014. [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2022 Jul 05]. Available from: http://www.undp.org/content/dam/undp/library/corpo¬rate/Reports/UNDP-GVA-violence-2014.pdf
Krug EG, Dahlberg LL, Mercy JÁ, Zwi AB, Lozano R. World report on violence and health. [Internet]. Geneva: World Healh Organization; 2002 [cited 2022 Jul 05]. AVailable from: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/42495/9241545615_eng.pdf
Rada C. Violence against women by male partners and against children within the family: prevalence, associated factors, and intergenerational transmission in Romania, a cross-sectional study. [Internet]. BMC Saúde Pública. 2014 [cited 2022 Jul 22]; 14:129. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-129
Figueiredo MC, Bassôa MPG, Potrich ARV, Gouvêa DB. Prev¬alence of violence against children, adolescents, women and older adults in the municipality of Porto Alegre from 2017 to 2019. [Internet]. RBSP. 2021 [cited 2022 Jun 12]; 45(1):166-183. Available from: https://doi.org/10.22278/2318-2660.2021.v45.n1.a3377
Castro VC, Rissardo LK, Carreira L. Violence against the Brazil¬ian elderlies: na analysis of hospitalizations. [Internet]. Rev Bras Enferm. 2018 [cited 2022 Jul 06]; 71(2):777-785. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0139
Brasil. Ministério da Saúde. Portaria nº 104. Define as termi¬nologias adotadas em legislação nacional, conforme o disposto no Regulamento Sanitário Internacional 2005 (RSI 2005), a relação de doenças, agravos e eventos em saúde pública de noti¬ficação compulsória em todo o território nacional e estabelece fluxo, critérios, responsabilidades e atribuições aos profis¬sionais e serviços de saúde. [Internet]. Diário Oficial da União, Brasília: Ministério da Saúde; 2011 [cited 2022 Jun 12]. Avail¬able from: https://bvsms.saude.gov.br/bvs/saudelegis/gm/2011/prt0104_25_01_2011.html
Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Censo Brasileiro de 2010. [Internet]. Rio de Janeiro: IBGE; 2012 [cited 2022 Jul 20]. Available from: https://censo2010.ibge.gov.br
Figueiredo MC, Kothe V, Cesar MO, Silva KVCL. Concepts on violence and socioeconomic data of people in extreme poverty, living in a city in Southern Brazil. [Internet]. RFO UPF. 2013 [cited 2022 Jun 12]; 18(1):67-74. Available from: https://doi.org/10.5335/rfo.v18i1.2818
Novaes RCP, Freitas GAP, Beiras A. A produção científica bra¬sileira sobre homens autores de violência – reflexões a partir de uma revisão crítica de literatura. [Internet]. Barbarói. 2019 Jan [cited 2022 Ago 19]; 1(51):154-76. Available from: https://doi.org/10.17058/barbaroi.v51i1.8313
Nitahara A. Negros têm 2,7 mais chances de serem mortos do que brancos. [Internet]. Agência Brasil. 2019 Nov 13 [cited 2023 Dec 20]. Available from: https://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/geral/noticia/2019-11/negros-ou-pardos-tem-27-mais-chances-de-serem-mortos-do-que-brancos
Alves KB, Moi ABM, Gonçalves FA, Guimarães MPO, Silva WNT, Oliveira SV. Violence against black people of southeast Brazil: an epidemiological analysis. [Internet]. Journal Health NPEPS. 2021 [cited 2022 Ago 19]; 6(2):235-251. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.30681/252610105463
Instituto De Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada - IPEA. Nota Técnica Violência Contra Pessoas Com Deficiência: O Que Dizem Os Dados Da Saúde Pública? [Internet]. IPEA. 2021 [cited 2022 Ago 19]. Available from: https://www.ipea.gov.br/atlasviolencia/arquivos/artigos/2805-nt54deficiencia.pdf
Instituto De Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada - IPEA. Atlas da Violência no Campo no Brasil: condicionantes socioeconômico e cultural. [Internet]. IPEA. 2020 [cited 2022 Ago 19]. Available from: http://repositorio.ipea.gov.br/handle/11058/10129
Soares GN, Fernandes MM, KO Cunha AMF, Souza e Souza LP. Ocorrência de violência intrafamiliar relacionada ao consumo de álcool e outras drogas no Brasil. [Internet]. Rev. bras. segur. pública. 2021 [cited 2022 Ago 19]; 15(2):44-73. Available from: https://doi.org/10.31060/rbsp.2021.v15.n2.1212
Pedroso MRO, Leite FMC. Violência recorrente contra crianças: análise dos casos notificados entre 2011 e 2018 no Estado do Espírito Santo. [Internet]. Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde. 2021 [cited 2022 Ago 07]; 30(3):e2020809. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1679-49742021000300003.
Ferreira CLS, Côrtes MCJW, Gontijo ED. Promoção dos direitos da criança e prevenção de maus tratos infantis. [Internet]. Cien Saude Colet. 2019 [cited 2022 Set 05]; 24(11):3997-4008. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1413-812320182411.04352018
Fornari LF, Sakata-So KN, Egry EY, Fonseca RMGS. As per¬spectivas de gênero e geração nas narrativas de mulheres abu¬sadas sexualmente na infância. [Internet]. Rev Lat Am Enferm. 2018 [cited 2022 Set 05]; 26:e3078. Available from: http://doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.2771.3078
Sousa RP, Oliveira FB, Bezerra MLO, Leite ES, Maciel EJS. Car¬acterização dos maus-tratos contra a criança: análise das noti¬ficações compulsórias na Paraíba. [Internet]. Rev Espac Saude. 2015 [cited 2022 Jul 29]; 16(4):20-8. Available from: https://doi.org/10.22421/1517-7130.2015v16n4p20
Silva AJC, Medeiros EB, Basílio ICS, Barbosa JKA Silva, RE. Vítimas de maus-tratos, negligência ou abandono em estado do Nordeste Brasileiro. [Internet]. Rev. Nursing. 2021 [cited 2022 Set 10]; 24(273):5289-5293. Available from: https://doi.org/10.36489/nursing.2021v24i273p5289-5298
Sousa AYA, Pinho EFS, Silva JTN, Meireles ACV, Lago RJM, Silva WN, Moraes FC. Characterization of cases of sexual vio¬lence against women reported in the state of Maranhão in the period 2009 to 2017. [Internet]. Brazilian Journal of Develop¬ment. 2021 [cited 2022 Ago 20]; 7(1):9925-9941. Available from: https://doi.org/10.34117/bjdv7n1-673
Santos MJ, Mascarenhas MDM, Rodrigues MTP, Monteiro RA. Caracterização da violência sexual contra crianças e adoles¬centes na escola - Brasil, 2010-2014. [Internet]. Epidemiol. Serv. Saúde. 2018; [cited 2022 Ago 19]; 27(2):e2017059. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.5123/s1679-49742018000200010
Fattah N, Lima MS. Perfil epidemiológico das notificações de violência autoprovocada de 2010 a 2019 em um estado do sul do Brasil. [Internet]. Rev. Eletrônica Saúde Mental Álcool Drog. 2020 [cited 2022 Jul 20]; 16(4):65-74. Available from: https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1806-6976.smad.2020.166310
Ministério da Saúde. Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde (BR). Perfil epidemiológico das tentativas e óbitos por suicídio no Bra¬sil e a rede de atenção à saúde. [Internet]. 2017 [cited 2022 Ago 08]; 48(30):1-15. Available from: https://portaldeboaspraticas.iff.fiocruz.br/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/2017025Perfilepide¬miologicodastentativaseobitosporsuicidionoBrasilearededeat¬enaoasade.pdf
Botega NJ. Crise suicida: avaliação e manejo. Porto Alegre: Artmed; 2015.
Freeman A, Mergl R, Kohls E, Székely A, Gusmão R, Arensman E, et al. A cross-national study on gender differences in suicide intent. [Internet]. BMC Psychiatry. 2017 [cited 2022 Ago 15]; 17:234. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-017-1398-8
Silva IV. Violência contra as mulheres: a experiências de usuárias de um serviço de urgência e emergência de Salvador, Bahia, Brasil. [Internet]. Cad Saude Publica. 2003 [cited 2022 Ago 15]; 19(2):S263-72. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-311X2003000800008
Leite FMC, Amorim MHC, Wehrmeister FC, Gigante DP. Vio¬lence against women, Espírito Santo, Brazil. [Internet]. Rev Saúde Pública. 2017 [cited 2022 Set 06]; 51(33):1-12. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1518-8787.2017051006815
Batista MNL, Brilhante APCR, Martins TA, Parente NA. Saúde mental das mulheres em situação de violência física: revisão integrativa. [Internet]. Research, Society and Development. 2021 [cited 2022 Set 15]; 10(14):e315101421795. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i14.21795
Oliveira FS, Araújo LM, Silva LL, Crispim ZM, Lucindo VBDB, Oliveira LN. Violência doméstica e sexual contra a mulher: revisão integrativa. [Internet]. Holos. 2017 [cited 2022 ago 13]; 8(1):275-284. Available from: https://doi.org/10.15628/holos.2017.1903
Pampolim G, Leite FMC. Analysis of Repeated Violence Against Older Adults in a Brazilian State. [Internet]. Aquichan. 2021 [cited 2022 Ago 15]; 21(1):e2118. Available from: https://doi.org/10.5294/aqui.2021.21.1.8
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Brazilian Journal of Health Research
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors and reviewers must disclose any financial, professional, or personal conflicts of interest that could influence the results or interpretations of the work. This information will be treated confidentially and disclosed only as necessary to ensure transparency and impartiality in the publication process.
Copyright
RBPS adheres to the CC-BY-NC 4.0 license, meaning authors retain copyright of their work submitted to the journal.
- Originality Declaration: Authors must declare that their submission is original, has not been previously published, and is not under review elsewhere.
- Publication Rights: Upon submission, authors grant RBPS the exclusive right of first publication, subject to peer review.
- Additional Agreements: Authors may enter into non-exclusive agreements for the distribution of the RBPS-published version (e.g., in institutional repositories or as book chapters), provided the original authorship and publication by RBPS are acknowledged.
Authors are encouraged to share their work online (e.g., institutional repositories or personal websites) after initial publication in RBPS, with appropriate citation of authorship and original publication.
Under the CC-BY-NC 4.0 license, readers have the rights to:
- Share: Copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.
- Adapt: Remix, transform, and build upon the material.
These rights cannot be revoked, provided the following terms are met:
- Attribution: Proper credit must be given, a link to the license provided, and any changes clearly indicated.
- Non-Commercial: The material cannot be used for commercial purposes.
- No Additional Restrictions: No legal or technological measures may be applied to restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
