Factors that influence the interruption of exclusive breastfeeding in nursing mothers

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47456/bjpe.v7i3.35499

Keywords:

Food Assistance, Breastfeeding, Infant

Abstract

Breastfeeding is the fundamental element for children in the first months of life, in order to guarantee growth and appropriate psychological and motor development, meet the child's nutritional needs, provide factors for the promotion and protection of maternal and child health. In addition, it will also provide the mother-child bond when the act of breastfeeding is well experienced by mothers. It was a descriptive, exploratory and quantitative field research, aiming to evaluate the factors that influence the interruption of exclusive breastfeeding in nursing mothers. The survey was performed online using a virtual questionnaire. The population was formed by all mothers of children up to 18 months of age who were participating of a group of mothers, in Patos, Paraíba. The sample consisted of the first 60 volunteers who agreed to participate, considering such sampling equivalent to 100% of the proposed total. Data collection was performed through the application of a semi-structured questionnaire containing closed questions. The sample data were analyzed, tabulated and graphed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software. The results show that the problems that most influenced nursing women regarding the interruption of breastfeeding were nipple fissures (55%), breast engorgement (30%) and low milk production (30%). It is important to mention that a significant proportion reported pain during breastfeeding (60%) and only 17.6% reported exclusive breastfeeding only until six months. Based on this information, health professionals are expected to play a key role in helping mothers with the right orientation, making exclusive breastfeeding successful.

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Author Biographies

Manuela Carla de Souza Lima Daltro, Centro Universitário de Patos, Brasil

Physiotherapist at the University Center of João Pessoa. Doctor and Master in Health Sciences from the Faculty of Medical Sciences of Santa Casa de São Paulo. She is currently a professor at the UNIFIP University Center and the Federal Institute of Paraíba. She coordinates the UNIFIP Medicine Course Evaluation Committee. Member of the Crefito Mental Health Commission 1. She has experience in the field of Physiotherapy, with emphasis on Physiotherapy in Neuropediatrics and Mental Health. She works with breastfeeding and infant sleep consultancy. (Text provided by the author)

Uany da Cruz Vale, Centro Universitário de Patos, Brasil

Has secondary education by the Integrated Educational Center of Seridó (2015). (Text automatically generated by the CVLattes application)

Milena Nunes Alves de Sousa, Centro Universitário de Patos e Faculdade São Francisco da Paraíba, Brasil

Paraibana, daughter of Conceição, hinterland of Paraíba. Tourismologist from the Faculty of Applied Social Sciences (2004), Administrator from the State University of Paraíba (2007), Nurse from the Faculty of Campina Grande (2008), Master in Health Sciences from the Cruzeiro do Sul University (2009), Doctor in Health Promotion from the University of Franca (2014), Post-Doctorate in Health Promotion from the University of Franca (2016) and Post-Doctorate in Agroindustrial Systems from the Federal University of Campina Grande (2018). She is currently a professor at the Centro Universitário de Patos (UNIFIP), on a full-time basis. She has experience in the areas of Administration and Health, working mainly on the following topics: health promotion, environment and work, health and environment, aging and health, quality of life, health management and planning. She is currently Dean of Research, Extension and Graduate Studies at UNIFIP, Coordinator of the Investigative Practices in Health Axis and of the Course Completion Work of the UNIFIP Medicine Course. She is a researcher in the research group: Seniors: behavior, gender and lifestyle. Orcid: 0000-0001-8327-9147. (Text provided by the author)

Bruna Alencar Castro, Centro Universitário de Patos- UNIFIP. Brasil

Graduated in Medicine from the Faculty of Medicine Estácio de Juazeiro do Norte (2015). Course with a total workload of 10,978 hours, internship carried out in four semesters totaling 4,290 hours. Yield Coefficient: 8.47. - 2016 Acting as a general practitioner in a basic health unit- Serrolândia- PE - 2017 Acting in the Mais Médicos program of the federal government- Sousa-PB - 2018 to 2020 Completion of the Internal Medicine Residency at Centro Universitário de João Pessoa- PB (Informed text by author)

Larissa de Araújo Batista Suárez, Universidade Católica de Pernambuco e Faculdade São Francisco da Paraíba, Brasil

Degree in Business Administration from the State University of Paraíba - UEPB (2010). Degree in Psychology from the Centro Universitário de Patos - UNIFIP (2015). Postgraduate in Institutional Psychopedagogy (2013), Organizational Psychology (2018), Marketing and People Management (2019), Tutoring in Distance Learning and Higher Education Teaching (2019), Family Therapy (2020), Agribusiness (2020) and Strategic Management and Entrepreneurship (2020). Master in Clinical Psychology from the Catholic University of Pernambuco - UNICAP (2016) with a teaching internship in Psychiatry, PhD student in Clinical Psychology from the Catholic University of Pernambuco - UNICAP (2019). She worked between 2013-2019 as a Full Professor at UNIFIP in the Bachelor of Information Systems, Bachelor of Biomedicine, Bachelor of Nursing and Bachelor of Nutrition courses. She taught the subjects of General Theory of Administration, General Theory of Systems, Entrepreneurship, Internet Marketing, Decision-Making, Organizational Behavior, Course Completion Work 1 and 2, Laboratory Management, Psychology for Nutrition and Psychology applied to Health. She performed the role of Assistant Coordinator in the Bachelor's Course in Information Systems-UNIFIP from 2015.1 to 2016.2. She was also a member of the Structuring Teaching Nucleus-NDE and Collegiate of that course. Currently, she is the Coordinator of the Bachelor's Degree in Administration at Faculdade São Francisco da Paraíba - FASP, where she also teaches the subjects of General Theory of Administration I, Organizational Psychology, Consumer Behavior, Supervised Internship I and II and Research in Administration, and also acts as a member of the Structuring Teaching Nucleus - NDE and Member of the Collegiate. She worked as a professor at Faculdade São Francisco do Ceará-FASC in the Bachelor of Business Administration, Civil Engineering, Pharmacy, Physiotherapy and Nutrition courses. Teaching the subjects of People Management I, People Management II, Organizational Climate and Culture, Entrepreneurship and Business Plan, Course Conclusion Work ? TCC, Organizational Psychology, Psychology Applied to Health and Psychomotricity. She currently worked at Faculdade Vale do Pajeú-FVP as a professor in the disciplines Organizational Psychology in the Bachelor of Business Administration and Bachelor of Accounting Sciences-FVP courses, and Legal Psychology in the Bachelor of Law course-FVP. She has experience in the areas of Public and Private Administration, Public Policy, Mental Health, Psychology and Education. Currently, she develops activities aimed at building the Pedagogical Project of the Psychology Course at FASC, representing the Course Coordination.

André Luiz Dantas Bezerra, Centro Universitário de Patos e Faculdade São Francisco da Paraíba, Brasil

Dental Surgeon and Nurse, with Specialization in Orthodontics, Specialization in Family Health, Occupational Nursing, Anatomy and Associated Pathology, Urgency and Emergency in Nursing and Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Traumatology, with a Master's in Science and Technology in Agroindustrial Systems. Currently Multiprofessional Resident in Primary Health Care - UNIFIP. Professor of the Nursing and Dentistry course at FASP (PB) and FVP (PE). I have experience in Dentistry and Nursing, working mainly on the following subjects: Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Traumatology, Head and Neck Anatomy, Urgency and Emergency, Senior Citizens, Quality of Life, Biosafety, Occupational Health, Infection Control, Semiology and Semiotechnics, Pharmacology, Internal Medicine, Forensics and Orthodontics. (Text provided by the author)

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Published

2021-08-24

How to Cite

Daltro, M. C. de S. L., Vale, U. da C., Sousa, M. N. A. de, Castro, B. A., Suárez, L. de A. B., & Bezerra, A. L. D. (2021). Factors that influence the interruption of exclusive breastfeeding in nursing mothers. Brazilian Journal of Production Engineering, 7(3), 153–162. https://doi.org/10.47456/bjpe.v7i3.35499

Issue

Vol. 7 No. 3 (2021): Número Regular (Julho - Setembro)

Section

TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION IN HEALTH

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