Cartografía temática de Burundi utilizando datos geoespaciales e imágenes de satélite procesadas mediante métodos geoinformáticos
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47456/geo.v4i39.46177Palabras clave:
teledetección, cartografía, imágenes satelitalesResumen
En este artículo se presenta la implementación de un enfoque cartográfico integrado para la cartografía ambiental de Burundi, África Oriental. Se presenta el monitoreo de diferentes tipos de cobertura terrestre en África mediante teledetección utilizando métodos GRASS SIG. La serie de mapas temáticos de vegetación y tipos de hábitat, paisajes, contexto topográfico, geomorfológico y geológico de Burundi se crea en el software QGIS y GMT. Se discuten las cuestiones metodológicas relacionadas con los procesos de creación de guiones cartográficos con fragmentos comentados de códigos de programación utilizando la sintaxis de GRASS GIS. Se utilizan varios módulos para el mosaico de imágenes satelitales, el procesamiento de datos vectoriales y raster y la clasificación. El artículo documenta las características ambientales de Burundi, como los tipos de vegetación, los patrones de cobertura terrestre, el entorno geológico y la distribución del paisaje utilizando herramientas cartográficas digitales. Se propone una serie de mapas temáticos para respaldar las políticas ambientales sobre la gestión agrícola en Burundi.
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