Use of macroalgae for wastewater treatment containing dyes from industry
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21712/lajer.2025.v12.n3.p20-28Keywords:
macroalga; corantes; indústria têxtil; efluentes; biossorventeAbstract
The deterioration of the environment caused by the use of synthetic dyes originating from the textile industry poses a significant environmental challenge, due to the difficulty of degrading these compounds through conventional treatment systems, since these molecules have a complex structure. This study aims to evaluate the feasibility of using macroalgae as biosorbents for the removal of dyes from textile effluents, applying a bibliometric approach and a technological prior art analysis. The searches were carried out in the Web of Science and Scopus databases to select published articles, followed by quantitative and qualitative analyses using the R software (Bibliometrix package). In addition, the state of the art in national and international patents was investigated. The results show a marked increase in publications on the topic since 2017, although still limited, with China and Iran standing out as the main scientific producers. The patent analysis revealed a scarcity of technologies related to the use of macroalgae for dye removal, highlighting relevant opportunities for innovation. It is concluded that this technique represents a promising, sustainable, and underexplored alternative for effluent treatment, justifying the need for further studies and technological development in this area.
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