Esparta e o Oriente entre os Períodos Arcaico e Clássico
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17648/rom.v0i15.30135Palavras-chave:
Esparta, Mediterrâneo, Conectividade, Oriente PróximoResumo
A história de Esparta é geralmente dividida entre os Períodos Arcaico e Clássico, caracterizados, respectivamente, pela abertura a influências externas e pelo posterior bloqueio dessas. Entretanto, uma análise mais cuidadosa da relação entre Esparta e o Oriente Próximo pode mostrar, nesses dois períodos, um continuum e não fases completamente diferentes de uma mesma sociedade. Considerando a cultura material espartana e as evidências literárias dos períodos Arcaico e Clássico, temos um quadro em que Esparta manteve sim alguma inserção nas redes do Mediterrâneo oriental, mas indiretamente, associando-se a cidades ou agentes já bem estabelecidos nessas redes. Nesse sentido, Esparta não mudou completamente de atitude em relação às suas relações “internacionais”, mas manteve a mesma lógica de conexão, investindo apenas na conectividade que respondia às suas demandas internas específicas.
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