Intenção empreendedora entre estudantes de sistemas de informação: investigando o papel do contexto familiar, autoemprego e gênero na educação de graduação

Autores

  • Moises Israel Belchior de Andrade Coelho Instituto de Ciências Exatas e Tecnologia - ICETUniversidade Federal do Amazonas - UFAM
  • Elsianne Serudo Marinho Lira Instituto de Ciências Exatas e Tecnologia - ICET/UFAM

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47456/bjpe.v7i3.35323

Palavras-chave:

Intenção empreendedora, Estudantes de sistemas de informação, contexto familiar, gênero, auto emprego

Resumo

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo investigar o papel do contexto familiar, auto emprego e gênero na educação de graduação em estudantes de sistemas de informação. Com relação à abordagem do problema, essa pesquisa caracteriza-se como quantitativa e quantos aos objetivos têm-se uma pesquisa exploratória. O procedimento técnico adotado foi o estudo de caso em estudantes do curso de sistemas de informação (número de respondentes igual a 100). Os principais resultados indicam que a maioria dos estudantes possui a intenção de se tornarem empreendedores no futuro: Estudantes que possuem família empreendedora tendem a apoiar mais o empreendedorismo; e comportamento empreendedor elevado no sexo feminino em relação ao sexo masculino. A importância desse estudo está em indicar como tais fatores (contexto familiar, auto emprego e gênero) afetam estudantes de graduação contribuindo para os aspectos teóricos e gerenciais dos estudos em intenção empreendedora no contexto da região amazônica.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Biografia do Autor

Moises Israel Belchior de Andrade Coelho, Instituto de Ciências Exatas e Tecnologia - ICETUniversidade Federal do Amazonas - UFAM

Professor/Researcher at the Institute of Exact Sciences and Technology (ICET/UFAM). Member of the Incubator of the Institute of Exact Sciences and Technology (ICETec), researcher at the Center for Research in Economics, Technology, Management and Innovation (NETGI) and coordinator of the production engineering course at ICET (2019-2021). He holds a degree in administration from the State University of Amazonas and a master's degree in production engineering from the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro. Author and co-author of articles in scientific events and national and international journals in the areas of production engineering and management. Its lines of research are the following topics: Engineering, Science, Technology and Innovation (ST&I) Indicators; Ergonomics and Safety at work; Production Management, Quality Management, Lean Manufacturing, Technological Innovation; and Innovation Management in the Amazon.

Elsianne Serudo Marinho Lira, Instituto de Ciências Exatas e Tecnologia - ICET/UFAM

It has high school-secondary education at the Deputy Vital de Mendonça State School (2012). He has experience in the field of Computer Science.

Referências

Acs, Z. J., Szerb, L., Lafuente, E., & Markus, G. (2020). Global Entrepreneurship Index 2019. The Global Entrepreneurship and Development Institute, 14, 64p. The Global Entrepreneurship and Development Institute. Retrieved from http://thegedi.org/global-entrepreneurship-and-development-index/

Acs, Z. J., Szerb, L., & Lloyd, A. (2018). Global entrepreneurship index 2018. Washington, D.C: The Global Entrepreneurship and Development Institute - GEDI.

Acs, Z. J. et al. (2017). GEDI - Global Entrepreneurship Index 2017. USA: GEDI.

Ahl, H. (2006). Why research on women entrepreneurs needs new directions. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 30(5), 595–621. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2006.00138.x

Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T

Angel, P., Jenkins, A., & Stephens, A. (2018). Understanding entrepreneurial sucess: a phenomenographic approach. International Small Business Journal, 36(6), 611-636.

Alves, L. R. R., & Bornia, A. C. (2011). Desenvolvimento de uma escala para medir o potencial empreendedor utilizando a Teoria da Resposta ao Item (TRI). Gestao e Producao, 18(4), 775–790. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-530X2011000400007

Bagheri, A., & Lope Pihie, Z. A. (2014). The moderating role of gender in shaping entrepreneurial intentions: Implications for vocational guidance. International Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance, 14(3), 255–273. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10775-014-9269-z

Bako, Y. A., Ajibode, I. A., Oluseye, A. B., & Aladelusi, K. B. (2018). An Investigation of Entrepreneurial Intention Among Entrepreneurship Students in South-West Nigeria Polytechnics. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Knowledge, 5(2), 16–32. https://doi.org/10.1515/ijek-2017-0008

Baumol, W. J., Schilling, M. A., & Wolff, E. N. (2009). The superstar inventors and entrepreneurs: How were they educated? Journal of Economics and Management Strategy, 18, 711–728. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-9134.2009.00227.x

Baumol, W. J. (2010). The microtheory of innovative entrepreneurship. The Microtheory of Innovative Entrepreneurship (pp. 1–246). Princeton University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajae/aar056

Bird, B. (1988). Implementing Entrepreneurial Ideas: The Case for Intention. Academy of Management Review, 13(3), 442–453. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1988.4306970

Bloemen-Bekx, M., Voordeckers, W., Remery, C., & Schippers, J. (2019). Following in paretal footsteps? The influence of gender and learning expeeriences on entrepreneurial intentions. International Small Business Journal, 37(6), 642-663.

Bogatyreva, K., Edelman, L. F., Manolova, T. S., Osiyevskyy, O., & Shirokova, G. (2019). When do entrepreneurial intentions lead to actions? The role of national culture. Journal of Business Research, 96, 309–321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.11.034

Bosma, N., et al. (2020). Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: 2019/2020 global report. London, UK: Global Entrepreneurship Research Association.

Bosma, N., Kelley, D. (2019). Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: 2018/2019 global report. London, UK: Global Entrepreneurship Research Association.

Braches, B., & Elliott, C. (2016). Articulating the entrepreneurship carrer: a study of german women entrepreneurs. International Small Business Journal, 35(5), 535-557.

Carayannis, E. G., Evans, D., & Hanson, M. (2003). A cross-cultural learning strategy for entrepreneurship education: Outline of key concepts and lessons learned from a comparative study of entrepreneurship students in France and the US. Technovation, 23(9), 757–771. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0166-4972(02)00030-5

Cassar, G. (2007). Money, money, money? a longitudinal investigation of entrepreneurship career reasons, growth preferences and achieved growth. Entrepreneurship and regional development, 19(1), 822-840.

Esfandiar, K., Sharifi-Tehrani, M., Pratt, S., & Altinay, L. (2019). Understanding entrepreneurial intentions: a developed integrated sctructural model approach. Journal of Business Research, 94, 172-182.

Gupta, V. K., Turban, D. B., Wasti, S. A., & Sikdar, A. (2009). The role of gender stereotypes in perceptions of entrepreneurs and intentions to become an entrepreneur. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 33(2), 397–417. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2009.00296.x

Hamilton, E. (2013). The discourse of entrepreneurial masculinities (and femininities). Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 25(1–2), 90–99. https://doi.org/10.1080/08985626.2012.746879

Hamilton, E. (2006). Whose story is it anyway? Narrative accounts of the role of women in founding and establishing family businesses. International Small Business Journal, 24(3), 253–271. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242606063432

Harrison, R., Leitch, C., & Mcadam, M. (2015). Breaking Glass: Toward a Gendered Analysis of Entrepreneurial Leadership. Journal of Small Business Management, 53(3), 693–713. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsbm.12180

Hermans, J., Vanderstraeten, J., Van Witteloostuijn, A., Dejardin, M., Ramdani, D., & Stam, E. (2015). Ambitious entrepreneurship: A review of growth aspirations, intentions, and expectations. Advances in Entrepreneurship, Firm Emergence and Growth, 17, 127–160. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1074-754020150000017011

Júnior, E., & Gimenez, F. (2004). Potencial empreendedor: um instrumento para mensuração. Revista de Negócios, 9, 107–116. Retrieved from http://proxy.furb.br/ojs/index.php/rn/article/viewArticle/291

Herdjiono, I., Puspa, Y. H., Maulany, G., & Aldy, B. E. (2018). The Factors Affecting Entrepreneurship Intention. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Knowledge, 5(2), 5–15. https://doi.org/10.1515/ijek-2017-0007

Johara, F., Yahya, S. B., & Tehseen, S. (2017). Determinants of future entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial intention. Global Business and Management Research: an International Journal, 9(4), 80-95.

Kaltenecker, N., Hoerndlein, C., & Hess, T. (2015). The drivers of entrepreneurial intentions - an empirical study among information systems and computer science students. Journal of Entrepreneurship Education, 18(2), 39–52.

Katz, J. A. (1995). Modelling Entrepreneurial Career Progressions: Concepts and Considerations. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 19(2), 23–39. https://doi.org/10.1177/104225879501900203

Kološta, S., Flaška, F., Nedelová, G., Kašcáková, A., Årethun, T., & Gunnar Nesse, J. (2018). Factors Influencing Entrepreneurial Intentions of Slovak Youth Growing up in Cities and in Villages. International Journal of Organizational Leadership, 7(3), 270–283. https://doi.org/10.33844/ijol.2018.60229

Krueger, N. F. (2017). Entrepreneurial Intentions Are Dead: Long Live Entrepreneurial Intentions (pp. 13–34). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45544-0_2

Krueger N. F., Reilly, M. D., & Carsrud, A. L. (2000). Competing models of entrepreneural intentions. Journal of business venturing, 15, 411-432.

Kuckertz, A., & Wagner, M. (2010). The influence of sustainability orientation on entrepreneurial intentions - Investigating the role of business experience. Journal of Business Venturing, 25(5), 524–539. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2009.09.001

Lapponi, J. C. (2005). Estatística usando Excel. Rio de Janeiro: Elsevier.

Laspita, S., Breugst, N., Heblich, S., & Patzelt, H. (2012). Intergenerational transmission of entrepreneurial intentions. Journal of Business Venturing, 27(4), 414–435. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2011.11.006

Liang, C. T., & Liang, C. (2015). Interaction of psychological factors in shaping entrepreneurial intention among computer and eletrical engineering students. Journal of entrepreneurship, management and innovation, 11(2), 5-30.

Lopes Junior, G. S., & Sousa E. C. L. (2005). Atitude empreendedora em proprietários-gerentes de pequenas empresas: construção de um instrumento de medida. REAd, 11(6).

Marconi, M. A., & Lakatos, E. M. (2002). Técnicas de pesquisa: planejamento e execução de pesquisas, amostragens e técnicas de pesquisa, elaboração, analise e interpretação de dados. 5. Ed. São Paulo: Atlas.

Marlow, S., & McAdam, M. (2013). Gender and entrepreneurship: advancing debate and challenging myths: exploring the mistery of the under-performing female entrepreneur. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior and Research, 19(1), 114-124.

Omidi Najafabadi, M., Zamani, M., & Mirdamadi, M. (2016). Designing a model for entrepreneurial intentions of agricultural students. Journal of Education for Business, 91(6), 338–346. https://doi.org/10.1080/08832323.2016.1218318

Nguyen, C. (2018). Demographic factors, family background and prior self-employment on entrepreneurial intention - Vietnamese business students are different: why? Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40497-018-0097-3

Obschonka, M., Silbereisen, R. K., & Schmitt-Rodermund, E. (2016). Entrepreneurial intention as development outcome. IEEE Engineering Management Review, 44(1), 92–92. https://doi.org/10.1109/emr.2016.7448789

Osakede, U. A., Lawanson, A. O., & Sobowale, D. A. (2017). Entrepreneurial interest and academic performance in Nigeria: evidence from undergraduate students in the University of Ibadan, Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 6, 1-15.

Palmer, C., Fasbender, U., Kraus, S., Birkner, S., & Kailer, N. (2021). A chip off the old block? The role of dominance and parental entrepreneurship for entrepreneurial intention. Review of Managerial Science, 15(2), 287–307. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11846-019-00342-7

Randolph, R. V., Li, Z., & Daspit, J. J. (2019). Toward a Typology of Family Firm Corporate Entrepreneurship. Journal of Small Business Management, 57(3), 1102–1118. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsbm.12421

Rodrigues, A. P., Jorge, F. E., Pires, C. A., & António, P. (2019). The contribution of emotional intelligence and spirituality in understandind creativity and entrepreneurial intention of higher education students. Education + Training, 61(7/8), 870-894.

Santos, P. C. F. (2008). Uma escala para identificar potencial empreendedor. 2008. 364 f. Tese (Doutorado em Engenharia de Produção)-Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, 2008.

Schumpeter, J. A. (1997). Teoria do desenvolvimento econômico. São Paulo: Nova Cultural.

Schumpeter, J. A. (1961). Capitalismo, socialismo e democracia. Rio de Janeiro: Fundo de cultura.

Sesen, H. (2013). Personality or environment? A comprehensive study on the entrepreneurial intentions of university students. Education + Training, 55(7), 624–640. https://doi.org/10.1108/ET-05-2012-0059

Shapero, A. (1982). Social Dimensions of Entrepreneurship. In C. Kent, D. Sexton and K. Vesper, eds., The Encyclopedia of Entrepreneurship. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, 72–90.

Shinnar, R. S., Hsu, D. K., Powell, B. C., & Zhou, H. (2018). Entrepreneurial intentions and start-ups: Are women or men more likely to enact their intentions? International Small Business Journal: Researching Entrepreneurship, 36(1), 60–80. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242617704277

Shirokova, G., Osiyevskyy, O., & Bogatyreva, K. (2016). Exploring the intention–behavior link in student entrepreneurship: Moderating effects of individual and environmental characteristics. European Management Journal, 34(4), 386–399. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2015.12.007

Shook, C. L., & Bratianu, C. (2010). Entrepreneurial intent in a transitional economy: na application of the theory of planned behavior to romanian students. IntEntrepManag J, 6, 231-247.

Silva, E. L., & Menezes, E. M. (2005). Metodologia da pesquisa e elaboração de dissertação. 4. ed. Florianópolis: UFSC.

Silvestre, A. L. (2007). Análise de dados e estatística descritiva. Lisboa/Portugal: Escola Editora.

Souitaris, V., Zerbinati, S., & Al-Laham, A. (2007). Do entrepreneurship programmes raise entrepreneurial intention of science and engineering students? The effect of learning, inspiration and resources. Journal of Business Venturing, 22(4), 566–591. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2006.05.002

Veciana, J. M., Aponte, M., & Urbano, D. (2005). University Students’ Attitudes Towards Entrepreneurship: A Two Countries Comparison. The International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 1(2), 165–182. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-005-1127-5

Vieira, F. D., & Rodrigues, C. S. (2014). Os estudantes de engenharia e as suas intenções empreendedoras. Revista Produção Online, 14(1), 242. https://doi.org/10.14488/1676-1901.v14.i1.1588

Wang, C. K., & Wong, P. K. (2004). Entrepreneurial interest of university students in Singapore. Technovation, 24(2), 163–172. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0166-4972(02)00016-0

Weiss, J., Anisimova, T., & Shirokova, G. (2019). The translation of entrepreneurial intention into start-up behaviour: The moderating role of regional social capital. International Small Business Journal: Researching Entrepreneurship, 37(5), 473–501. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242619831170

Wilson, F., Kickul, J., & Marlino, D. (2007). Gender, entrepreneurial self-efficavy, and entrepreneurial career intentions: implications for entrepreneurship education. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 31(3), 387-406.

Yin, R. K. (1994). Case Study Research, Design and Methods, 2nd ed. Newbury Park, Sage Publications.

Publicado

08.07.2021

Como Citar

Coelho, M. I. B. de A., & Lira, E. S. M. (2021). Intenção empreendedora entre estudantes de sistemas de informação: investigando o papel do contexto familiar, autoemprego e gênero na educação de graduação. Brazilian Journal of Production Engineering, 7(3), 21–40. https://doi.org/10.47456/bjpe.v7i3.35323

Edição

Seção

EDUCAÇÃO EM ENGENHARIA