Producción de biogás a partir de residuos de producción de biodiesel en Brasil - una revisiónProblemas ligados à queima de combustíveis fósseis aliados a crescente demanda mundial tem contribuído para que a sociedade se lance na busca por fontes alternati
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21712/lajer.2024.v11.n1.p180-194Palabras clave:
biogás, biodiésel, glicerol, codigestión anaeróbicaResumen
Los problemas vinculados a la quema de combustibles fósiles combinados con la creciente demanda global han contribuido a la búsqueda por parte de la sociedad de fuentes de energía alternativas y sostenibles, principalmente a partir de biomasa, donde destaca el biodiesel. Durante su proceso de producción, el glicerol es el principal subproducto que se forma y puede ser absorbido por diversas industrias. Sin embargo, el crecimiento de la producción ha provocado una saturación del mercado con glicerol, y encontrar formas de utilizar este residuo se vuelve esencial. El presente estudio busca esclarecer el uso de glicerina residual como sustrato para la codigestión anaeróbica en la producción de biogás, otra fuente de energía renovable, que ha sido ampliamente estudiada en la búsqueda de un futuro más sostenible, reduciendo el consumo de energía natural. gas. Como se presenta, el uso de glicerol asociado a diversos residuos mejora la producción de biogás, especialmente metano, constituyendo una forma prometedora de eliminar estos residuos.
Descargas
Citas
Adames, LV, Jacobus, AP, Sakamoto, IK, Lazaro, CZ, Pires, LO, Maintinguer, SI (2022) ‘Bioenergy Recovery from Anaerobic Co-digestion of Crude and Domestic Sewage in-series Reactor: Microbial Characterization and System Performance’, Bioenergy Research, 15, 2145 – 2158. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12155-022-10417-1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12155-022-10417-1
Adames, LV, Pires, LO, Adorno, MAT, Maintinguer, SI (2021) ‘Produção de hidrogênio em reator anaeróbio de fluxo contínuo utilizando glicerol bruto oriundo da produção de biodiesel’, Revista Matéria 26 (2), 1 – 11. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1517-707620210002.1268 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/s1517-707620210002.1268
Adames, LV, Pires, LO, Maitinguer, SM (2023) ‘Continuous Long‑Term Anaerobic Co‑digestion of Crude Glycerol and Domestic Sewage: Plug‑Flow In‑Series Reactor Performance and Microbiota Acclimatization’, BioEnergy Research, 16, 1876–1888. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12155-022-10515-0 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12155-022-10515-0
Aguilar-Aguilar, FA, Longoria, A, Juantorena, AU, Santos, AS, Pantoja, LA, Sebastian, PJ (2019) ‘Optimization of Hydrogen Yield from the Anaerobic Digestion of Crude Glycerol and Swine Manure’. Catalysts, v. 9, n. 4, p. 316. https://doi.org/10.3390/catal9040316 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/catal9040316
Albarracin, LT, Mas, IR, Fuess, LT, Rodriguez, RP, Volpi, MPC, Moraes, BS (2024) ‘The Bioenergetic Potential from Coffee Processing Residues: Towards na Industrial Symbiosis’, Resources, v. 13, n. 21, pp. 1 – 19. https://doi.org/10.3390/resources13020021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/resources13020021
Almeida, PS, Menezes, CA, Camargo, FP, Sakamoto, IK, Lovato, G, Rodrigues, JAD, Varesche, MBA, Silva, EL (2023) ‘Biomethane recovery through co-digestion of cheese whey and glycerol in a two-stage anaerobic fluidized bed reactor: Effect of temperature and organic loading rate on methanogenesis’, J. Envoronmetal Management, v. 330 (117117), pp. 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.117117 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.117117
Alves, IRFS, Mahler, CF, Oliveira, LB, Reis, MM (2020) ‘Assessing the use of crude glycerol from biodiesel production as an alternative to boost methane generation by anaerobic co-digestion of sewage sludge’, Biomass and Bioenergy, v. 143, pp. 105831 – 105839. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2020.105831 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2020.105831
Alves, IRFS, Mahler, CF, Oliveira, LB, Reis, MM, Bassin, JP (2022) ‘Investigating the effect of crude glycerol from biodiesel industry on the anaerobic co-digestion of sewage sludge and food waste in ternary mixtures’, Energy, v. 241, pp. 122818 – 122828. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2021.122818 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2021.122818
ANP – Agência Nacional de Petróleo. Resolução n°14 de 11 de maio de 2012, Diário Oficial da União, 18 de maio [online] Disponível em: https://www.legisweb.com.br/legislacao/?id=274067#:~:text=Resolve%3A-,Art.,em%20todo%20o%20territ%C3%B3rio%20nacional (acessado em 26 de setembro de 2023).
Baba, Y, Tada, C, Watanabe, R, Fukuda, Y, Chida, N, Nakai, Y (2013) ‘Anaerobic digestion of crude glycerol from biodiesel manufacturing using a large-scale pilot plant: methane production and application on of digested sludge as fertilizer’, Bioresour. Technol, v. 140, pp. 342–348. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.04.020 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.04.020
Blatt, GG (2014) Utilização de cromatografia líquida em coluna, em camada delaga e de alta eficiência na separação, isolamento e identificação dos mono-, di- e triacilgliceróis do biodiesel. Doctoral thesis. Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro.
Borges, AV, Fuess, LT, Takeda, PY, Alves, I, Dias, MES, Damianivic, MHRZ (2021) ‘Co-digestion sugarcane vinasse and distilled glycerol to enhance bioenergy generation in biofuel-producing plants’, Energy Conversion and Management, v. 250, pp. 114897 – 114908. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2021.114897 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2021.114897
Borges, AV, Fuess, LT, Takeda, PY, Alves, I, Dias, MES, Damianivic, MHRZ (2022) ‘Co-digestion of biofuel by-products: Enhanced biofilm formation aintains high organic matter removal when methanogenesis fails’, Journal of Environmental Management, v. 310, pp. 114768 – 114777. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.114768 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.114768
Boscaro, ME, Marin, DFC, Silva, DC, Maintinguer, SI (2022) ‘Effect of Fe3O4 nanoparticles on microbial diversity and biogas production in anaerobic digestion of crude glycerol’, Biomass and Bioenergy, v. 160, pp. 106439 – 106446. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2022.106439 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2022.106439
Bryant, MP (1979) ‘Microbial methane production: theoretical aspects’, Journal of Animal Science, v. 48, n. 1, pp. 193 – 201. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2527/jas1979.481193x
Cripa, FB, Arantes, MK, Sequinel, R, Fiorini, A, Rosado, FR, Alves, HJ (2020) ‘Poultry slaughterhouse anaerobic ponds as a source of inoculum for biohydrogen production’, Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering, v. 129, n. 1, pp. 77 – 85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiosc.2019.07.006 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiosc.2019.07.006
Da Silva, EM, Araujo, SC, Veras, STS, Pinheiro, AAD, Motterani, F, Kato, MT, Florencio, L, Leite, WRM (2024) ‘Anaerobic co‑digestion of microalgal biomass, sugarcane vinasse, and residual glycerol from biodiesel using simplex‑centroid mixture design: methane potential, synergic effect, and microbial diversity’, Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2024, pp. 1 – 13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-024-33193-1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-024-33193-1
Duarte, ICS, Oliveira, LL, Saavedra, NKD, Fantinatti-Garboggini, F, Oliveira, VM, Varesch, MBA (2008) ‘Evaluation of the microbial diversity in a horizontal-flow anaerobic immobilized biomass reactor treating linear alkylbenzene sulfonate’, Biodegradation, v. 19, n. 3, pp. 375–385. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10532-007-9143-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10532-007-9143-5
Faber, MO, Meireles, PLS, Leitão, VSF (2023) ‘Process Parameters and Energy Evaluation of Biological Hydrogen and Methane Sequentially Produced Using Residual Glycerin from Biodiesel’, BioEnergy Research, v. 16, pp. 1758–1768. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12155-022-10539-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12155-022-10539-6
Ferreira, CM, Akisue, RA, Sousa Jr, R (2023) ‘Mathematical Modeling and Computational Simulation Applied to the Study of Glycerol and/or Molasses Anaerobic Co-Digestion Processes’, Processes, v. 11, pp. 2121. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr11072121 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/pr11072121
Ferreira, JS, Volschan Jr, I, Cammarota, MC (2018) ‘Co-digestion of sewage sludge with crude or pretreated glycerol to increase biogas production’, Environ Sci Pollut Res, v. 25, pp. 21811–21821. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-2260-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-2260-3
Ferreira, JS, Volschan Jr, I, Cammarota, MC (2018) ‘Enhanced Biogas Production in Pilot Digesters Treating a Mixture of Sewage Sludge, Glycerol, and Food Waste’, Energy Fuels, v. 32, pp. 6839−6846. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.8b00742 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.8b00742
Fountoulakis, MS, Petousi, I, Manios, T (2010) ‘Co-digestion of sewage sludge with glycerol to boost biogas production’, Waste Manag, v. 30, pp. 1849–1853. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2010.04.011 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2010.04.011
García AB, Cammarota MC (2018) ‘Biohydrogen production from pretreated sludge and synthetic and real biodiesel wastewater by dark fermentation’, Int J Energy Res 2019, pp. 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1002/er.4376 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/er.4376
Guedes, MTJC, Ribeiro, MHG, Soroka, VD, Almeida, IR, Silva, MCA (2023) ‘Efeito do glicerol como co-substrato na geração de biogás e de biometano a partir da digestão anaeróbia de resíduos de casca de laranja’, 32° congresso da ABES – Associação Brasileira de Engenharia Sanitária e Ambiental, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil.
Holanda, SHB, Silva Júnior, MJ, Rocha, JO, Silva, RP, Medeiros, RM (2019) ‘Avaliação da influência do glicerol sobre a geração de biogás de resíduos sólidos através do teste bmp’, 2° Congresso Sul Americano de resíduos sólidos e sustentabilidade, Foz do Iguaçu, PR, Brasil.
Holanda, SHB, Silva Júnior, MJ, Rocha, JO, Silva, RP, Medeiros, RM (2021) ‘Evaluation of the influence of glycerol on the biogas generation of solid urban waste through the BMP test’, Brazilian Journal of Devlopment, v. 7, n. 5, pp. 44257 – 44267. 10.34117/bjdv7n5-039
Honório, GG, Da Cunha, JN, Dos Santos KLCA, de Aguiar, PF, De Andrade, DF, De Souza, CG, D’avila, LA, Archanjo, BS, Achete, CA, Pradelle, RNC, Turkovics, F, Neto, RF, D’elia, E (2019) ‘Free glycerol determination in biodiesel samples using palladium nanoparticles modified glassy carbonelectrode associated with solid phase extraction’, Journal of Solid state Electrochemistry, v. 23, pp. 3057 – 3066. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10008-019-04387-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10008-019-04387-2
IPCC – Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (2023) ‘Global Warming of 1,5°C An IPCC Special Report on the impacts of global warming of 1.5 °C above pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission pathways, in the context of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change, sustainable development, and efforts to eradicate poverty’, [online]. Disponível em: http://www.ipcc.ch/sr15/ (acessado em 2 de abril de 2024). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009157940
Jensen, PD, Astals, S, Lu, Y, Devadas, M, Batstone, DJ (2014) ‘Anaerobic codigestion of sewage sludge and glycerol, focusing on process kinetics, microbial dynamics and sludge dewaterability’, Water Res, v. 67, pp. 355–366. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2014.09.024 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2014.09.024
Kitamura, SHP, Silva, LM, Batista, FK, Mello, BS, Rodrigues, BCG, Sarti, A (2022) ‘Codigestão anaeróbia de resíduos agroindustriais (melaço de soja e glicerol) em reator anaeróbio horizontal de leito fixo’, Brazilian Journal of Devlopment, v. 8, n. 1, pp. 6144 – 6163. 10.34117/bjdv8n1-416 DOI: https://doi.org/10.34117/bjdv8n1-416
Kreusch, RC, Hasan, C, Mallmann, F, Gomes, GMF, Marder, M, Konrad, O (2018) ‘Produção de biogás obtida por dejetos suínos com suplementação de glicerol e óleo vegetal residual’, Revista Ibero Americana de Ciências Ambientais, v. 9, n. 3, pp. 251-263. http://doi.org/10.6008/CBPC2179-6858.2018.003.0020 DOI: https://doi.org/10.6008/CBPC2179-6858.2018.003.0020
Lins, MA, Berger, JS, Gonçalves, MP, Zenatti, DC, Hermes, E (2021) ‘Efeito da adição de glicerol residual na digestão anaeróbia de efluentes de fecularia e abatedouro’, Revista em Agronegócio e Meio Ambiente, v. 14, n. 2, pp. 407 – 415. https://doi.org/10.17765/2176-9168.2021v14n2e6149 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17765/2176-9168.2021v14n2e6149
Lôbo, IP, Ferreira, SLC (2009) ‘Biodiesel: parâmetros de qualidade e métodos analíticos’, Quim. Nova, v. 32, n. 6, pp. 1596–1608. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-40422009000600044 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-40422009000600044
Lourenço, VA, Nadaleti, WC, Vieira, BM, Chua, H (2021) ‘Methane production test of the anaerobic sludge from rice parboiling industries with the addition of biodiesel glycerol from rice bran oil in Brazil’, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, v. 149, pp. 111331 – 111341. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2021.111331 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2021.111331
Manfron, MP (1991) ‘Biodigestão Anaeróbica: uma alternativa para usinas de laticínios’, Ciência Rural, v. 21, n. 1, pp. 145 – 152. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-84781991000100015
Matos, B, Batista, M, Pires, J (2023) ‘Efficient adsorption of carbon dioxide and methane on activated carbon prepared from glycerol with potassium acetate’, Environmental Chemistry Letters, v. 21, pp. 1265–1270. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-022-01556-0 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-022-01556-0
Meier, TRW, Cremonez, PA, Maniglia, TC, Sampaio, SC, Teleken, JG, da Silva, EA (2020) ‘Production of biohydrogen by an anaerobic digestion process using the residual glycerol from biodiesel production as additive to cassava wastewater’, Journal of Cleaner Production, v. 258, pp. 1 – 11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120833 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120833
Melo, BS, Pozzi, A, Rodrigues, BCG, Costa, MAM, Sarti, A (2023) ‘Anaerobic digestion of crude glycerol from biodiesel production for biogas generation: Process optimization and pilot scale operation’, Environmental Research, v. 244, p. 117938. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2023.117938 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2023.117938
Menezes, CA, Almeida, PS, Camargo, FP, Delforno, TP, Oliveira, VM, Sakamoto, IK, Varesche, MBA, Silva, EL (2023) ‘Two problems in one shot: Vinasse and glycerol co-digestion in a thermophilic high-rate reactor to improve process stability even at high sulfate concentrations’, Science of the Total Environment, v. 862, pp. 160823 – 160833. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.160823 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.160823
Menezes, CA, Almeida. PS, Camargo, FP, Delforno, TP, Oliveira, VM, Sakamoto, IK, Varesche, MBA, Silva, EL (2023) ‘One versus two-stage codigestion of sugarcane vinasse and glycerol: Assessing combinations at mesophilic and (hyper) thermophilic conditions’, Science of the Total Environment, v. 904, pp. 166294 – 116306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.166294 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.166294
Morais, NWS, Coelho, MMH, Silva, AS, Silva, FSS, Ferreira, TJT, Pereira, EL, Santos, B (2021) ‘Biochemical potential evaluation and kinetic modeling of methane production from six agro-industrial wastewaters in mixed culture’, Environmental Pollution, v. 280, pp. 116876 – 116885. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116876 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116876
Nartker, S, Aurant, J, Ammermam, M, Stogsdill, M (2014) ‘Increasing biogas production from sewage sludge anaerobic co-digestion process by adding crude glycerol from biodiesel industry’, Waste Management, v. 34, n. 12, pp. 2567–2571. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2014.08.017 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2014.08.017
Paulista, LO, Boaventura, RAR, Vilar, VJP, Pinheiro, ALN, Martins, RJE (2019) ‘Enhancing methane yield from crude glycerol anaerobic digestion by coupling with ultrasound or A. niger/E. coli biodegradation’, Environmental Science and Pollution Research, v. 27, pp. 1461 – 1474. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-06748-w DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-06748-w
Pereira, EL, Borges, AC, da Silva, GJ (2022) ‘Effect of the Progressive Increase of Organic Loading Rate in an Anaerobic Sequencing Batch Reactor for Biodiesel Wastewater’, Treatment Water, v. 14, n. 223, pp. 1 – 17. https://doi.org/10.3390/w14020223 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/w14020223
Rodrigues, CV, Adames, LV, Marques, RFC, Jacobus, AP, Pires, LO, Maintinguer, SI (2021) ‘Biossistemas integrados na codigestão do glicerol bruto em resíduos agroindustriais para a geração de H2 e CH4’, Revista Matéria, v. 26, n. 2, pp. 1 – 14. 10.1590/S1517-707620210002.1262 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/s1517-707620210002.1262
Rodrigues, CV, Pires, LO, Medina, KJD, Maintiguer, MI (2022) ‘Recovery of crude glycerol and citrus vinasse in anaerobic digestion in two stages for lactic acid and biomethane production’, Industrial Biotechnology, v. 18, n. 4, pp. 1 – 9. https://doi.org/10.1089/ind.2021.0028 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1089/ind.2021.0028
Rodrigues, CV, Santana, KO, Nespeca, MG, Rodrigues, AV, Pires, LO, Maintinguer, SI (2020) ‘Energy valorization of crude glycerol and sanitary sewage in hydrogen generation by biological processes’, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, v. 45, pp. 11943 – 11953. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.02.168 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.02.168
Santos Filho, DA, Oliveira, LRG, Schirmer, WM, Sobrinho, MAM, Jucá, JFT, Vasconcelos, TL (2018) ‘Avaliação da produção de biogás a partir da codigestão anaeróbia de resíduos sólidos orgânicos e glicerina residual’, Biofix Scientific Journal, v. 3, n. 2, pp. 260 – 266. DOI:dx.doi.org/10.5380/biofix.v3i2.59938 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5380/biofix.v3i2.59938
Santos, JJ, Mazzoneto, AW (2022) ‘Aplicações da glicerina no mercado e potencial energético’, Bioenergia em revista: diálogos, v. 12, n. 2, pp. 42-64.
Schwingel, AW, Orrico, ACA, Junior, JL, Orrico Junior, MAP, Borquis, RRA, Fava, AF (2019) ‘Laying hen manure in anaerobic Co-Digestion with glycerin containing different glycerol and impurity levels’, Journal of Cleaner Production, v. 215, pp. 1437 – 1444. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.01.125 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.01.125
Selembo, PA, Perez, JM, Lloyd, WA, Logan, BE (2009) ‘Enhanced hydrogen and 1,3-propanediol production from glycerol by fermentation using mixed cultures’, Biotechnol Bioeng, v. 104, pp. 1098 - 1106. https://doi.org/10.1002/bit.22487 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/bit.22487
Silva, FMS, Mahler, CF, Oiveira, LB, Bassin, JP (2018) ‘Hydrogen and methane production in a two-stage anaerobic digestion system by co-digestion of food waste, sewage sludge and glycerol’, Waste management, v. 76, pp. 339-349. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2018.02.039 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2018.02.039
Silveira, BM, Silveira, G, Cestari, A (2021) ‘Síntese de biogás com o uso de glicerina residual da produção de biodiesel’, RQI, v. 1, n. 1, pp. 66 – 74.
Simm, S, Orrico, ACA, Orrico Jr, MAP, Sunada, NS, Schwingel, AW, Lopes, WRT, Whittinghill, KL, Vargas Jr, FM, Costa, MSM. (2018) ‘Contribute of Crude Glycerin to Increase the Efficiency of Anaerobic Digestion Process of Dairy Cattle Manure’, Envoronmental Progress e Sustainable Energy, v. 37, n. 4, pp. 1305-1311. https://doi.org/10.1002/ep.12808 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ep.12808
Takeda, PY, Oliveira, CA, Dias, MES, Paula, CT, Borges, AV, Damianovic, MHRZ (2022) ‘Enhancing the energetic potential of sugarcane biorefinery exchanging vinasse and glycerol in sugarcane off-season in na anaerobic reactor’, Renewable Energy, v. 195, pp. 1218 – 1229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2022.06.12 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2022.06.128
Torquato, LDM, Pachiega, R, Crespi, MS (2017) ‘Potential of biohydrogen production from effluents of citrus processing industry using anaerobic bacteria from sewage sludge’, Waste Management, v. 59, pp. 181–193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2016.10.047 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2016.10.047
UDOP – União Nacional de Bioenergia (2023) ‘Produção de biogás aumenta 21,3% no Brasil em 2022’, [online]. Disponível em: https://www.udop.com.br/noticia/2023/01/12/producao-de-biogas-aumenta-21-3-no-brasil-em-2022.html#:~:text=Atualmente%2C%20o%20Brasil%20conta%20com,Natural%20e%20Biocombust%C3%ADveis%20(ANP) (acessado em 4 de outubro de 2023).
Vasconcelos, EAF, Santaella, ST, Viana, MB, dos Santos, AB, Pinheiro, GC, Leitão, RC (2019) ‘Composition and ecology of bacterial and archaeal communities in anaerobic reactor fed with residual glycerol’, Anaerobe, v. 59, pp. 145 – 153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anaerobe.2019.06.014 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anaerobe.2019.06.014
Veroneze, ML, Schwantes, D, Gonçalves Jr, AF, Richart, A, Manfrin, J, Schiller, AP, Buba, TB (2019) ‘Production of biogas and biofertilizer using anaerobic reactors with swine manure and glycerin doses’, Journal of Cleaner Production, v. 213, pp. 176 – 184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.12.181 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.12.181
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2024 Latin American Journal of Energy Research
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
O autor, no ato da submissão do artigo, transfere o direito autoral ao periódico.
