Revisão sobre tecnologias avançadas para a recuperação de alumínio de resíduos de embalagens cartonadas usando pirólise

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47456/bjpe.v7i1.34583

Keywords:

Embalagens Cartonadas, Pirólise, Recuperação de Alumínio, Leito de Jorro

Abstract

A pirólise é uma tecnologia verde que permite separar o alumínio do polietileno das embalagens Tetra Pak. Essa alternativa pode ser utilizada para reduzir o impacto ambiental decorrente da destinação inadequada desses resíduos modernos. Além disso, a reciclagem permite recuperar materiais de alto valor agregado. Para a recuperação de alumínio e óleos parafínicos de resíduos de embalagens cartonadas, este artigo de revisão visa destacar os avanços na ciência e na tecnologia para a recuperação de alumínio de embalagens cartonadas. Dentre os reatores analisados, os leitos de jorro e os leitos fluidizados podem ser apontados como novas oportunidades e grandes sucessos do setor nos próximos anos. Em relação ao potencial econômico, dois fatores apontam a pirólise de resíduos de embalagens cartonadas como uma técnica promissora: o valor agregado dos materiais reciclados e a economia de energia do processo. Com base na análise econômica, a pirólise tem um potencial econômico positivo de 190,5 US$/por tonelada de produto. Quando comparada ao processo tradicional de produção de alumínio, a pirólise pode economizar 0,745 MWh por cada tonelada de embalagem cartonada recuperada. No que diz respeito à rentabilidade do processo, a pirólise por plasma tem uma relação de caixa acumulada de 3,27 milhões e uma taxa de retorno do investimento de 2,04%, mostrando-se um investimento atraente.

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Author Biographies

  • Diunay Zuliani Mantegazini, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo - UFES/CEUNES

    Doctoral student in Mechanical Engineering at Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP. Specializing in Improvement in Teacher Training for Distance Education by the Federal Institute of Espírito Santo - IFES. Master in Energy from the Federal University of Espírito Santo - UFES. Graduated in Mechanical Engineering from Faculdade Norte Capixaba de São Mateus - MULTIVIX. Experience in mechanical engineering, with emphasis on agricultural machinery projects.

  • Thiago Padovani Xavier, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo - UFES/CEUNES

    PhD in Chemical Engineering from the Federal University of Uberlândia (2016), with a master's degree in Chemical Engineering from the Federal University of Uberlândia (2011) and a degree in Chemistry from the Federal University of Uberlândia (2003). He is currently an Adjunct Professor at the Department of Engineering and Technology at the Federal University of Espírito Santo, since 2012, working on issues related to engineering with regard to technological research and staff training in the management area.

  • Marcelo Silveira Bacelos, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo - UFES/CEUNES

    Graduated in Chemical Engineering from the Federal University of Rio Grande Foundation - FURG- 1999. Master in Chemical Engineering from the Federal University of São Carlos-UFSCar in 2002. Doctor in Chemical Engineering from UFSCar in 2006. Professor at the Federal University of Espírito Santo - UFES since 2008; Coordinator of the Graduate Program in Energy (PPGEN) 2013-2015. Full Member of the Advisory Board of FAPES(2010-2014). Postdoctoral fellow at Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, USA -2016. Permanent member of PPGEN, Master in ENERGY, Energy efficiency research line. Has experience in Industrial Operations and Equipment for Chemical Engineering. Mainly works in multiphase flow analysis applied to spouted and fluidized bed reactors.

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Published

2021-03-31

Issue

Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): Número Regular (Janeiro - Março)

Section

ENERGY

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Copyright (c) 2021 Diunay Zuliani Mantegazini, Fernando Luiz Neves, Thiago Padovani Xavier, Marcelo Silveira Bacelos (Autor)

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How to Cite

Mantegazini, D. Z., Neves, F. L., Xavier, T. P., & Bacelos, M. S. (2021). Revisão sobre tecnologias avançadas para a recuperação de alumínio de resíduos de embalagens cartonadas usando pirólise. Brazilian Journal of Production Engineering, 7(1), 117-129. https://doi.org/10.47456/bjpe.v7i1.34583

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