PHILOSOPHICAL TEXTS WITHIN THE TEACHING OF PHILOSOPHY: AN APPROACH CARRIED OUT IN A PUBLIC SCHOOL OF THE STATE OF ESPIRITO SANTO
Abstract
ABSTRACT:
This article, result of the master’s thesis with the same title, aims to carry out an analysis of the philosophical texts as a tool within the teaching of Philosophy in High School classes at EEEFM Armando Barbosa Quitiba – a state school supported by the Public Educational System of Espirito Santo in the city of Sooretama/ES. The use of classical texts, which in the Concept Workshop proposed by Sílvio Gallo (2012) refers to the research stage, can be a supportive tool for the students to recreate or create their own concepts. For this purpose, the philosophical texts are linked in this research to other stages, such as: sensitization, problematization and conceptualization, in order to be mutually related and cause a Philosophy teaching that leads the students to be the protagonists in their own learning. The promotion of this autonomy consists of what is aimed, in a general way, in this research: to promote the application of the concept workshop proposed by Sílvio Gallo (2012) - with primacy to the philosophical texts - for high school students from the the above-mentioned school, as a means of developing the experience of thinking. Supported by concepts from, among other authors, Sílvio Gallo (2012), Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari (1992), the methodology based on philosophical texts tends to contribute in a decisive way to aspects considered insufficient, such as reading and mostly interpretation, but on the other hand, it is something challenging that demands systematic and sequential works in order to become cultural and, thus, reduce difficulties and aversions detected in the development of such activity.
Keywords: Philosophy Teaching. Philosophical texts. High school. Concept Workshop.
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