Revisão sistemática da literatura sobre indicadores de sustentabilidade energética
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21712/lajer.2025.v12.n4.p13-22Palavras-chave:
Energia, sustentabilidade, indicadores, políticas energéticas, ProKnow-CResumo
Este artigo apresenta uma revisão sistemática da literatura sobre indicadores de sustentabilidade energética, fundamentada na metodologia Knowledge Development Process – Constructivist (ProKnow-C). Reconhecendo a relação intrínseca entre energia e desenvolvimento sustentável, foram analisados estudos que abordam dimensões técnicas, econômicas, ambientais e sociais dos sistemas energéticos. A pesquisa bibliográfica foi realizada nas bases Scopus e Web of Science, resultando inicialmente em 7.428 trabalhos. Após o processo de filtragem por critérios de relevância, impacto de citações e aderência temática, obteve-se um portfólio final de 12 artigos. Os estudos selecionados demonstram diferentes metodologias de avaliação, como análise multicritério, modelos de equilíbrio geral e análises bibliométricas, além de destacar desafios relacionados à governança, eficiência energética e transição para fontes renováveis. A sistematização dos resultados evidencia a importância dos indicadores como instrumentos de apoio à formulação de políticas públicas e estratégias de transição energética sustentável, bem como aponta lacunas e oportunidades para pesquisas futuras, incluindo maior integração de métricas sociais e análises pós-implementação de políticas energéticas.
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