A narrative review on violence against LGBT+ adolescents
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47456/rbps.v27isupl_2.48418Keywords:
Violence, Adolescent, LGBT+ personAbstract
Introduction: Violence against LGBT+ adolescents is a serious public health and human rights issue, associated with cis-heteronormative social structures that marginalize dissident identities. This population faces discrimination, family rejection, bullying, and systemic exclusion, leading to significant impacts on mental and physical health, such as anxiety, depression, suicidal ideation, and vulnerability to chronic diseases. Objective: To discuss violence against LGBT+ adolescents from a conceptual perspective, public policy framework, and the roles of education and family in addressing it. Methods: Scientific articles (2015–2024) were included, selected from databases such as PubMed and BVS. After screening, 15 articles, 4 governmental documents, 1 book, and 1 report were analyzed, with synthesis into thematic categories: concepts and impacts of violence, public policies and challenges, and the roles of education and family. Results: The main risk factors identified include institutional discrimination, intrafamily violence, lack of representation in educational spaces, and weaknesses in public policies. The National LGBT Comprehensive Health Policy (2013) faces obstacles such as institutional discrimination and lack of professional training. Schools and families are central to promoting safe environments but often lack inclusive approaches and qualified support. Conclusion: Violence against LGBT+ adolescents demands intersectoral responses, integrating health, education, and social assistance. It is recommended to strengthen public policies, train professionals, promote critical sexual education, and expand family support networks. Future studies should assess the effectiveness of policies and incorporate intersectional approaches.
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