“Made in China”
desinformação e sinofobia no Facebook durante a pandemia de Covid-19 no Brasil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47456/cl.v17i37.41766Palabras clave:
covid-19, Facebook, sinofobia, desinformação.Resumen
Neste estudo, analisamos postagens no Facebook para explorar o papel da desinformação e da sinofobia no contexto da pandemia de Covid-19 no Brasil. Embora o discurso sinofóbico não seja novo, tem sido frequentemente associado à desinformação sobre a Covid-19 no país (Recuero; Soares, 2022). Depois de coletar postagens relacionadas à China de grupos públicos no Facebook, utilizamos a Análise de Redes Sociais para explorar as redes e analisar melhor os links mais postados. A Análise de Conceitos Conectados (CCA – Lindgren, 2016) foi empregada para examinar as postagens do Facebook contendo os links postados pelo menos 10 vezes em cada cluster (n = 2.302 postagens) e uma leitura qualitativa profunda foi realizada para dar sentido às conexões identificados no CCA. Identificamos três tendências no cluster pró-Bolsonaro: (1) culpar a China pela pandemia, (2) reproduzir teorias da conspiração sobre a China ter criado intencionalmente o vírus; e (3) reforçar um enquadramento político da pandemia (criada pelos comunistas). O discurso sinofóbico foi usado para reforçar essas afirmações. Além de postagens com discurso sinofóbico explícito, outras postagens continham sinofobia implícita ao culpar a China pela pandemia.
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