Determinantes do aumento da violência contra a mulher por parceiro íntimo durante a pandemia da covid-19: uma breve revisão integrativa

Tânia Barbosa Santos; Inaê Tomaz Leite da Silva; Lívia Souza Bueno; Luiz Gustavo Ceconello e Silva; Lívia Maria Moreira Barbato; Ana Vitória de Lima Pereira; Bruno Andrade Carvalho; Vitor Hugo  Moreira Marques

doi:10.47456/rbps.v25i3.40914

Authors

Tânia Barbosa Santos Universidade Nove de Julho https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5675-1319
Inaê Tomaz Leite da Silva Universidade Nove de Julho https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6857-6717
Lívia Souza Bueno Universidade Nove de Julho https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7711-1951
Luiz Gustavo Ceconello e Silva Universidade Nove de Julho
Lívia Maria Moreira Barbato Universidade Professor Edson Antônio Velano https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7966-2434
Ana Vitória de Lima Pereira Universidade Professor Edson Antônio Velano https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5383-7719
Bruno Andrade Carvalho Universidade do Vale do Sapucaí
Vitor Hugo Moreira Marques Universidade do Vale do Sapucaí https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4235-7688

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47456/rbps.v25i3.40914

Keywords:

Violence against women, Coronavirus infections, Intimate partner violence

Abstract

Introduction: Confinement and social distancing promoted by the covid-19 pandemic boosted indicators of intimate partner violence (IPV) against women. Objective: To identify determinants of the increase in IPV against women during the mandatory home quarantine imposed by the covid-19 pandemic. Methods: Integrative literature review conducted in the PubMed/MEDLINE database in January 2023. “Violence against women” AND “Coronavirus infections” AND “Intimate partner violence” were used as search terms. 49 studies were found, 16 were included according to the eligibility criteria: articles in Portuguese/English that addressed IPV during the covid-19 pandemic. Results: Socioeconomic factors, mental health issues and substance use disorders were cited as determinants of the increase in IPV during the pandemic. This increase during the period was associated with the mandatory stay of women with their aggressors in their homes, as seen in data from some countries: Nigeria, Tunisia (14.8%), Democratic Republic of Congo (11.7%), Ethiopia (42.19%), Kenya (17.5%), India (18.1%), Germany, Czech Republic, Italy, Spain, and Chile. Comparing statistics between April 2019 and 2020, the WHO found a five-fold increase in online searches for hotlines to support and prevent cases of IPV. Conclusion: Behavioral changes, individual and socio-cultural factors were related to the increase in IPV against women during the restrictive impositions resulting from covid-19.

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